I-Biograge
Umlingisi uVera Altai udlale eCinema izindima ezingamashumi amahlanu, kepha izilaleli zakhunjulwa ngamaqhawe anobuntu. Kwaba nkulu inkazimulo, umlingisi wafunwa 'njengendlovukazi yesiqephu', i-altayi evame kakhulu inikeze indima yomlingiswa ongemuhle. I-vertex yekhono yadlalwa yi-villain kusuka ekuxoshwe kwefilimu kuka-Alexander Row: Umama-Umama Omzali, umama weBaba Yaga, eKimikor. Ubuqambi be-Altai buyamangala futhi buthakazelisa kuze kube namuhla.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVera Altai wazalwa ngomhlaka 21 Meyi 1919 ePetrograd, khona-ke labo ababesesimweni sezehlakalo zezinguquko. Umama kuya kwi-Revolution esebenze njengopiyano e-cinema; Ngemuva kwe-coup, ukuze ngandlela thile bukhoma, uqala ukunika izifundo zomculo. Ngokushesha wahlangana nomlobi uKonstantin Altai-munye futhi wamshada naye.
Isihloko esithi Klim Voroshilov waseKlim Voroshilov saletha intombazane njengendodakazi yendabuko, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imizamo engaphumelelanga yokuthola igama likamama kulokhu kuphele.
Lapho ukholo lineminyaka engu-18 ubudala, uKonstantin Nikolayevich uboshwe ejwayele ukwazana nokuxhumana nomlobi u-Andrey Aldan-Semenov. Wasolwa ngokuhlanganyela eqenjini amaphekula. Emibuzopheziwe ka-Altai-Koreles, wahlushwa futhi, ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukuxhashazwa, uvumile nalawo lobu bugebengu obuboniswe ngenxa yalokho. Emakamu achithe iminyaka eyi-17.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba ugqoke, ubaba ongilolayo kaVera wathuthela eMoscow wangena esikoleni eMosfilm. Ukuqeqeshwa bese kuholwa uMqondisi uGregory Roshal no-Actor Mikhail Tarhanov. Njengoba usuqedile imfundo ngo-1940, umdwebi wafakwa kubasebenzi be-studio yefilimu. Izindima ze-reemut zeVera Altai zidlale ngaphambi kokukhululwa.
Amafilimu
Intombazane yavula amafliyimu akhe eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala. Ngo-1938, kwakhululwa isithombe esithi "I-Akhawunti Emikhulu", lapho ethola khona iqhaza lezincwadi, unyaka kamuva - umlingiswa wecebo lesibili ku-Ribbon yezingane "Ibhizinisi lomuntu siqu". U-Alexander unengqondo uphathise indima ye-Altai Poility: Umlingisi ogqamile, onzima ngamehlo ahlekisayo afana noyedwa owangena kulolo hlobo.
Ngo-1940, isipho sesikole eMosfilm siyakwazi ukusebenza nezinkanyezi zokuqala zefilimu yeSoviet yesikhathi. Emahlaya lomculo, uGregory Aleksandrov "Indlela ekhanyayo" ishiwo nangothando lwe-Orlov, noJevgeny Samoolov, no-Osip Abdulov, no-Elena tipkiki. Unobhala udlala nje ukuthandwa nje njenge-Rin Green Chine Cinema Actress. I-Altai ithola indima yamaClavs basebenzi.
Ngemuva kwesigamu seminyaka, kumaMemoiris, uMarina Columbov, umfelokazi ka-Alethei Konovsky, oshade naye wokuqala kwakungu-Altai, uzokhumbula "ubuhle" bembangi. I-Altai kusukela ekuzalweni kwakubonakala nge-heterochromy: iso elilodwa laliluhlaza, enye - karim. Slorkling Khamboli, ukushaqeka kwezinwele ezi-blond - ukubukeka komlingisi ngokuhlanganiswa nokushisa kwayo isiphithiphithi kanye ne-caustic wit kwakuyisincomo esihle kakhulu sendima yobuhle obubulalayo. Kwathi ngo-1942, uVera Altai wakuthola.
Umlobi noMqondisi uJulius Reyzman, esikhathini esizayo - i-laureate yamaphrimiyamu ayisithupha esiteji, inquma ukukhulula izindaba ze-telegraph kanye ne-sandlove of Masha, ohlangana nosuku lwaseFinland, kuqhuma nesithandwa sakhe ngoba zokuzilibazisa kwakhe kwenye intombazane. Umphikisi uya ukudlala i-Altai. UReizman waze ashiye i-heroine igama lomenzi - vera. Ngonyaka kamuva ifilimu elithi "Masha" lithola umklomelo we-stalinist wesigaba sesibili.
Ngokuqala kwempi, i-mosfilm ikhishwa e-Almaty. I-Altai iyaxoshwa futhi iba ngumlingisi "ifilimu ye-soyuztet". Engxenyeni yokuqala yama-40s, okuningi kususwa emibonweni yamasosha.
Uthola i-heroine yecebo lesibili emibhalweni ngempilo ye-leningrad ye-blockade "yaphila - kwakukhona intombazane", ukubamba iqhaza kwentsha ekumelaneni kwamaFascist ", mayelana nekusasa "Umhlaba omkhulu" ukhishwe ema-URALS.
Ngemuva kuka-1946, lapho kukhululwa le filimu ethi "Emhlabeni" kwizikrini, i-Altai iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili isuswa kwiteyipu eyodwa nje, nokuthi - endimeni ye-episodic ngaphandle kokucacisa kumakhredithi. I-Reijman emshadweni wakhe "Cavalier we-Gold Star" noSergey Bondarchuk naseKirava - Izindima eziyinhloko zishiya umlingiswa ohlanganisiwe onegama elihlanganisiwe. Kepha isizathu asikho kuMqondisi.
Ngemuva kwempi, u-Altai oneminyaka engu-27 unquma ukuzinikela enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Umdwebi uphinda abuyise iqembu lemidlalo yaseshashalazini yombuso womlingisi wefilimu, ehlelwe yiminyaka emithathu kuphela ngaphambili, futhi awele ekwenzeni izikhungo zokuqala zesikhungo samasiko.
Umsebenzi wesethiye yaseshashalazini uqala ngo-1946 nguNdunankulu "isango leBrandenburg". Ekugcineni, i-Altai ithola okuthile okungalindi i-cinema - izindima eziyinhloko. Thanda uShevtseva ku- "Guard Logad", uLyudmila "Wezingane uVansishina", Tamara "kubangani bakudala" - izinhlamvu zabesifazane eziphakathi nendawo ezenziwa e-Altai. Impumelelo yangempela iza kumculi.
Maphakathi nama-50s, umlingisi uya ngokuya ethambekele ekubuyeni kwama-movie. Abaqondisi bafaka ngentshiseko i-Altai ekwakhiweni kokudala, kepha futhi banikeza uhlelo lwesibili noma isiqephu. Ukuba neminyaka eyi-10 yobuqambi eseshashalazini, manje i-Altai manje ikhetha kuphela izindima ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Kubo, uzokhunjulwa ngumbukeli weSoviet. Lokho okwami kumhlengikazi wakhe endlini yesilisa eMeludrama "kuzalwe" noma uNina Pavlovna, i-heroine kaGaidaevsky amahlaya "umkhwenyana ovela kulokho kukhanya."
Ukunqoba kubuyela kwifilimu i-Altai, kunjalo, kwanginikeza izinganekwane. Ngo-1959, izithombe ezimbili zalolu hlobo zivela ngasikhathi sinye: "Marya-skinnor" u-Alexander Row kanye ne- "Snow Fairy Tale", ahlelwe ngabaqondisi u-Eldar Shenghelia no-Alexey Sakharov. Kuzo zombili izimbambo, umlingisi udlala ama-heroines amabi: u-anti-ungakhululeki - emugqeni, umphefumulo wokuthengisa - ozakwabo. Ukubona ukuthi izithombe ezicacile ze-villains zingadala umlingisi, umugqa uqala ukusebenzisana ne-Altai njalo.
E "kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze naseDikanka", umlingisi uyaphindukuzalwa kabusha emshadweni onemibala kaCuma Panas. Eminyakeni emibili 'embusweni wama-curve wezibuko' udlala i-Asiya, i-subwoofer main villain. Futhi ngo-1964 kuvela ku- "Morozko" endimeni ye-Brutal Agea. I-Vera Altaysky ifakwe inkanyezi kumafilimu ayi-7 okugcina ayi-9 u-Alexander Row. Washona ngo-1973. UVera Vladimirovna wasinda kuye iminyaka emihlanu. Umphumela wokugcina wokuhlangana kwabo kwakuyi "Gold Horn" inganekwane, lapho i-Altai idlalela khona i-kickar the cuerc.
Ngemuva kokushona komugqa, waveza izinkanyezi ezithombeni ezinhlanu nje. Futhi yonke indawo - iziqephu. Le yindima encane kwifilimu ethi "Ngifuna ikusasa lami" ngePolish naseZhezheva, bese kuthi isiqephu esiseshini yedrama yezingane ", indima encane" Ukubamba iqhaza kwezinye izigcawu zamafilimu "Inganekwane yazalwa" futhi "nge-clamp for marquis". Lokhu kwaphuma ngo-1977. Cishe u-Altai akadutshulwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVera Altai omunye washada. Ebusheni bakhe, wavuma lesi sigwebo sozakwabo ka-Alexey Konovsky. Ngo-22, umlingisi wabeletha indodakazi uSvetlana evela kumyeni wakhe, kodwa lapho ingane ineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, abashadikazi bahlukanisile. Ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi esiphila ngesikhathi sika-Altai kwakungumuntu oyisimanga, ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabesifazane bomculi ababakhulisanga.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, i-conessky yayinemishado emibili: okokuqala inyunyana emfushane nomlingisi u-Antonina Eliseiseeva, khona-ke noMarina Columbus. Ngomlingani wesithathu, umlingisi wasala ukufa.
Indodakazi yokholo uVladimirovna yayingafuni ukuya ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi yathatha izilimi. Isikhathi esithile wasebenza ekwahlukaniseni ukuphathwa kwezwe, okwakulawula ithelevishini nokusakaza.
Ukushona
Umlingisi ushone ngoDisemba 28, 1978. Imbangela yokufa iba yisifo eside. Ngokwemininingwane ethile, utshwala bungabe bukhulisa isimo sempilo, kepha lolu lwazi aluqinisekiswanga ngokusemthethweni.
Ithuna labalingisi lisemathuneni amaVagankovsky, lapho abazali bakwa-Altai bengcwatshwa khona. Ngenkumbulo yalo mculi, abalandeli bangamamibhalo amateur. Kunethiwekhi Yezenhlalo "Odnoklassniki" umsebenzisi onomdlandla ngokudalwa kwama-roller ngomjikelezo wakhe "ukukhumbula" ukunikela umlingisi wesiqeshana - ukwethulwa komlingisi kusuka esithombeni sezithombe ezibukwe ama-altadi ngezikhathi ezihlukile.
Izics
- 1938 - "I-Akhawunti Ekhulu"
- 1939 - "Ibhizinisi Lomuntu Siqu"
- 1940 - "Indlela elula"
- 1942 - "Masha"
- Ngo-1944 - "Umhlaba omkhulu"
- Ngo-1945 - "KwakukuDonbas"
- Ngo-1950 - "I-Cavalier yenkanyezi yegolide"
- 1954 - "U-Anna entanyeni"
- 1956 - "Umuntu Wazalwa"
- 1958 - "UMyeni Uvela Kulokho Kukhanya"
- 1959 - "Marya-Skinnitsa"
- 1959 - "I-Snow Fairy Tale"
- 1960 - "House neMezzanine"
- Ngo-1961 - "Kusihlwa epulazini ngaseDikanka"
- Ngo-1964 - "Morozko"
- Ngo-1967 - "umlilo, amanzi kanye ... amapayipi ethusi"
- 1972 - "Horld Horn"