I-Biograge
Ezinye izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo zimiselwe ukuhlala zingahlukani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umlando wokubulawa, ukusunduza eLondon ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Sikhuluma nge-biography kanye nobuntu beJack-pupper - umqulu, oye waba nezimpilo zabesifazane endaweni empofu yeVictorian England.Izisulu
Ukubulawa kwe-maniac enesihluku kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwenziwa endaweni yaseLondon, okwakufanele kufanele isihloko seCloaca East End. I-Whitachapel yango-1888, egcwele kakhulu abafuduki kanye nesinxibi, esingcolile nesigebengu, nansi isithombe sendawo ye-jack-purt. Akumangazi ukuthi iningi labesifazane lahlanganyela emsebenzini wasendulo.
Ngokwezibalo zamaphoyisa, ama-brothel angama-62 asebenze eWhiteChapel kanye nezifebe ezingaba ngu-1,200. Abesifazane bokuziphatha okulula sesiphenduke into yokuzingela maniac. Endaweni, njenge-whitechapel, inqwaba yababulali benziwa nsuku zonke, kubandakanya izisulu futhi akekho izifebe ezaba izisulu. Ngakho-ke, isibalo sobugebengu bakaJack-rupper nakanjani akwaziwa, siyangabaza kusukela kwa-5 kuye ku-14. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi abahlanu babo, babizwa ngokuthi ama-tagama.
Bonke labo bahlukaniswa ngesihluku esikhulu sokubulawa, indawo engashintshiwe endaweni yasempumalanga yokuphela kanye nokuzaziswa kwamakilasi abesifazane ababulewe.
UMary Ann Nichols wawela ngowokuqala wommese wombulali ngo-Agasti 1888, noma uPolly, njengoba izintombi zakhe zibize. Owesifazane oneminyaka engu-42 ubudala wayenendoda nezingane ezinhlanu, kepha wakhuluma futhi waba semphakathini. Ngobusuku bokubulawa, ukungatholi imali ebusuku, waya phambili ukuthola imali. Kwezine ekuseni, umzimba ofudumele wePoli watholakala wabadlulayo ngokungahleliwe.
Olulandele owayesebulale "u-Annie omnyama oneminyaka engama-47 - u-Annie omnyama" - u-Annie Chapman, onotshwala onesifo sofuba kanye nesifo sofuba kanye ne-syphilis. Ngobusuku baka-Annie bathole ukugcwala ngaphansi kwamehlo empini yengxenye yensipho. Ukubukeka okungelona iqiniso akuvumelanga umfazi ukuba enze imali ngobusuku. Ukubuka emigwaqweni ebusuku whitechapel ekufuneni iklayenti kwaphela ngenxa yesifebe ngodlame olunesihluku.
I-ELIMBET eqinile ("I-Lil-enobungozi") ivimbele uPhalamende-ngenqubo ye-Ripppering yenqubo yesisu sesisu Umzimba wesisulu sesine se-maniac wahlala ucishe wangabazwa. Noma kunjalo, umbulali ufike ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-45 ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-45, wabulala uCatherine Edoo. Naphezu kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe, i-maniac yathatha yena nabesifazane abathile.
Ononya kakhulu uthathwa njengokubulawa kwesisulu sokugcina sezincwadi ze-ripper. UMariya osemusha nokhangayo uJane Kelly wathola eqede ngokungaziwa egumbini lakhe ngoNovemba 9, 1888. Izithombe zesisulu, zisindile ezingobonweni zamaphoyisa, zimangazwa yi-Inane Ramp of Pheel.
Uphenyo
Indaba yeJack-rupper yathola obala ngenxa yokuhlekisa nge-maniac emaphoyiseni aseLondon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dismentment yathumela izincwadi eziningana kwabezindaba kanye ne-compable, iqine ukuyibamba.
Incwadi yokuqala "Othandekayo" ekuqaleni yaqashelwa yinkohliso. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, isidumbu sika-Catherine Eddood satholwa ngendlebe esiyisikiwe. Umlobi wale ncwadi wathembisa ukwenza lokhu nesisulu esilandelayo, ngakho-ke amaphoyisa kufanele akwazi ukubona ubuqiniso bomlayezo. Kule ncwadi, i-maniac iza nesidlaliso sakhe.
Iphephandaba elilandelayo elivela eManiac kwakuyikhadi leposi "uJackie owomile". By the way, amaphoyisa athi izinhlamvu zaziyinkohliso, kanti nemfucumfuli - intatheli yathumela zombili lezi zinhlamvu kwasungulwa.
Incwadi yokugcina eyethusayo kwakuwumyalezo "ovela esihogweni", ephelezelwa yingxenye yezinso wabulala u-Eddo. Abaphenyi bayangabaza kubo bonke abathunywe imiyalezo ye-mamak, iqiniso labo liseyizingxabano kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye.
Ngaphezu kweposi, uma kwenzeka kunemininingwane nge-graffiti, eyenziwe eduze nendawo yokufa kwe-strade ne-edoo. Eduze kodonga lapho kwenziwa khona ibhokisi lokubhalwa, isonto le-apron e-Eddo liyatholakala.
Igama eliqondile lombhalo alaziwa, ngoba isithombe asikho ezintweni zokwakha, futhi i-graffiti uqobo iyasuswa ukukhombisa i-Constable. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Epistle yayigqokwa yincazelo yamaSemite. By endleleni, izazi-mlando eziningi zithambekele eqinisweni lokuthi isimo sengqondo sokubulawa kwalokhu kubulawe asinakho umbhalo, futhi i-apron yaphonswa kamuva ukuthi yenziwa kanjani.
Enye indlela, uchungechunge lwamacala anonya ashukunyiswa ngumphakathi waseLondon. Icala, elishicilelwe kabanzi kwabezindaba, futhi ukungasizi ngakunye kwabaqaphi be-oda kwathukutheliswa yizakhamizi zenhloko-dolobha. Amahemuhemu mayelana nokushiya kwafika eVictoria yeNdlovukazi. Njengoba usungene kumarabi, inhloko yezwe yahlela ukuhlukaniswa kukaNdunankulu, umbuzo wokuguqula kabusha iScotland-Yard Rose.
Kungekudala ngemuva kwemicimbi ye-whitechapela emaphoyiseni, kwavela umnyango wezobugebengu kanye nefayela lekhadi leminwe. Imfihlakalo yobuntu beJack Ripper ayifakiwe. I-maniac yavele yanyamalala ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Kuze kube manje, iRandral ithakazelisa kakhulu ngesikhathi. Akumangazi ukuthi umbulali waba iqhawe lezincwadi, amafilimu nama-serials. Ukuqondiswa kwakho konke kwakhiwa - i-rippppology.
Ababulali abalinganiselwe
I-Sovremenniki jack-purtper, kanye nabacwaningi, ama-ripperologists abeka inqwaba yokuqagela mayelana nobuntu obusolwa ngokubulala. Azikho izinguqulo ezifakazelwe ngokuthembekile futhi zihlala zingumbono kuphela. Ngendlela, ngisho nesitatimende sokuthi i-RIPPER ESEBENZA NGEMPELA amakhono odokotela ohlinzayo, okwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi kukhiphe izitho zangaphakathi zezisulu ezinesivinini esimangalisayo, kungabaza.
Abanye bezazi abasebenze eManiac, bathi lokho kubulawa okunjalo kwanele ukuba nobuciko be-butcher. Yebo, nakwenye yezinhlamvu, umbulali ngokuhleka akhuluma ngobuwula bomqondo onjalo.
Uhlu lwabasolwa lwakhiwa ikakhulukazi ekuqageleni nasekuqageleni, ngokuqondile ngezinsolo nezinsolo. Ngisho nowesifazane uMariya ukuphinda wafika enanini lababulali okungenzeka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi walengiswa ukubulawa komuntu oshade naye.
UMontague uJohn Druitt, owenza impilo yokuzibulala, wayengumfakisicelo wendima ye-Ripper, eyazibulala, okwathi emva kwalokho ukubulawa kwezifebe ze-whitechapela kwaphela. Amaphoyisa abuye abize negama labafuduki basePoland, abambe abafazi abathathu, abulawa.
Omunye wabazongenela ukhetho lwe-maniacs yi-Aaron Cosmmonic - inwele encane yezinwele eWhitechapelle. Kamuva, kwaboshwa lapho bezama ukubulala udadewabo futhi baqashelwa njengento engenampilo yengqondo. Ngemuva kokuthola umsolwa esibhedlela ukugula ngokwengqondo, kwaphela uchungechunge lokubulawa ngonya.
Ngo-2006, ngokusho kobufakazi obuqukethwe kumarekhodi okugcina esindile, i-Photokotive Maniac yahlanganiswa. Njengoba oFakazi bekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye bebonisa, umsolwa osolwa ngokubulala wayegqoka izingubo ezimnyama, isigqoko esizwakala njengoSherlock Holmes, amadevu nokwabiwa.
Ukukhumbula
Izincwadi
- Ngo-1992 - URobert Bloch, "phakade i-RIPPER yakho"
- 2002 - UPatricia Cornwell, "Jack Ripper. Ungubani? Imidwebo yombulali "
- 2015 - UCassandra Claire, "Vitchepel's Villain"
Amafilimu
- Ngo-1924 - "IKhabhinethi Yezibalo zeWax"
- Ngo-1927 - "ZHLTS"
- 1976 - "Jack Ripper"
- 1988 - "Jack Ripper"
- 2001 - "Ukusuka Esihogweni"
- Ngo-2008 - "Refuge"
Ama-serials
- Ngo-1995 - Isiqephu "Sokubuza" sochungechunge oluthi "IBabiloni-5".
- Ngo-1999 - Isiqephu "Ruter" uchungechunge "Ngaphezulu"
- Ngo-2001 - Uchungechunge "Ummese" we- "World Lost"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ripper yanamuhla"
- 2012 - "Umgwaqo We-Ripper"