I-Biograge
UValentina Ivanovna Pugacheva - Umlingisi wefilimu waseSoviet noRussia, odume ngezigidi zababukeli beqhaza le-Zina eShififilimu Entwasahlobo "eSpain kuZarechnaya Street". Ku-filtigraphy of the Artists izindima eziyishumi nambili - kusuka ku-main kuya ezinhlakeni, kepha wezwa ukunambitheka kuphela ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenkanyezi ye-melodrama, okubutha izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 ekusakazweni kwamafilimu.
Kanye esiphakeme sokuthandwa kanye nothando lwezinyunyana ngawo-1950, umlingisi onenkani emidwebo emihle "ukuphakama", "ukukhanya efasiteleni", "kunesivakashi sasePugachev, kepha i-pugachev yayikhumbula kuphela ngenkazimulo edlule.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkanyezi ye-movie yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa entwasahlobo yango-1935 esifundeni saseMalinovka, edolobhaneni laseMalinovka lingekho kude neChugueva. Emndenini wabaculi baseValentina Pugacheva futhi abantu babengenazo nobuciko. Umama, umfazi wendlu melania ivanovna, ahlinzeke ngenduduzo nemishini yempi engemuva eqinile u-Ivan Timofevich, waletha indodakazi.
ELeningrad, lo mndeni wathuthela ngaphambi kwempi, lapho umuthi uneminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Izindaba ezikhathazekile zokuqala kwe-pagachev enkulu yahlangana edolobheni e-Neva. Ubaba waya phambili, nomama nendodakazi yakhe yokufuduka eyisa esifundeni se-PERM, lapho babehlala khona edolobhaneni laseKudlikar, kwaze kwakhululwa i-Kharkov kubamangali.
Ngo-Agasti 1943, uValentina Pugacheva wabuya nonina eMalinovka yasemfelokazi, kwathi ngo-1945 umndeni waphinde wathuthela enhlokodolobha yasenyakatho, lapho umculi wesikhathi esizayo aphothula khona esikoleni.
Ngo-1953, uSergei Gerasimov noTamara Makarova bafika eLeningrad: babefuna abantu abasha abanethalente emhlanganweni wakhe wokusebenzela eVcika. UValentina Pugacheva, ufunda ukumenyezelwa kokulalela izinsizwa namantombazane e-cinema "Giant", kwazama futhi amabutho. UBeauty waseKaraglasa oneminyaka engu-18 uthole isimemo esivela kwi-matrov edumile futhi ngokushesha waya eMoscow. Etholwe kumzamo wokuqala.
Ngo-1958, iPugacheva yanikezwa idiploma kaVgik, kepha ayitholanga umsebenzi weshashalazi yedolobha laseMetropolitan. Ubuyele eLeningrad, lapho aphuthunyiswe khona kwi-File Miling Actor Studio eLenfilm.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic Biography of the mculi yaqala ngonyaka wokuqala wokufunda eyunivesithi yaseshashalazini. IGerasimov ayibandakanyi neze yonke inkambo ethembeni elifushane "ithemba", elisuswe ngo-1954. Amaqhawe amakhulu efilimu adlale uZinaida Kiriyenko noNikolai Duzhenko, abantu abasha babethola iziqephu.
Amagama abalingisi abaqalayo awazange afake izihloko, ngakho-ke iqhaza le-pugacheva libhekwa njengowona umsebenzi osesithombeni, ngemuva nje kwe-Premiere ebeka eSikhwameni seGold of Soviet Cinema.
Iqhaza le-zinok, linamandla amakhulu othandweni lukaNikolay Rybnikov, uNina Ivanova noValentina Pugacheva, bavule umlingisi omncane umnyango we-cinema. I-Premiere ye-melodrama yenzeka ngo-1956. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu uRybnikov no-Ivanov baba izithombe zobusha.
Umugqa omasizini ufake izithombe zabadlali, i-fashionista yaphinda yalungisa izinwele zabo futhi yenza i-hairstyle njengothisha kaTaneCuk. I-notation "uphawu lwezocansi" ibingakasungulwa, kepha abalingisi abadlale abalingiswa abaphambili babemfanelekile.
Udumo, oluthathe uValentina Pugacheva, alizange likhululeke kangako njengeRybnikov nase-Ivanova, kepha "uZinok" atholakala emgwaqweni futhi acele i-autograph. Abaculi bathuthukise ubudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nozakwethu esithombeni. Ngawo wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwe-Ivanova, ebheke "umzuzwana" ePugachev.
UNikolay Rybnikov, ngokusho kwentombi kaValentine u-Ivanovna, wahlatshwa umxhwele ubuhle be-shaft, obuhlangene nelixubekile. Kepha inoveli phakathi kwabadlali kwakungekhona - uRybnikov wasala ethembekile kumakoti ngoboma u-LatioVa.
Ngemuva kokuphela kweVgika nezindima esithombeni se-Cult sikaMarlene Huziyev Pugacheva, wakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uzoba buhle, futhi ngaphansi kwephiko laseLensefilm, wayengeke ahlale ngaphandle kwezindima zezinkanyezi. Amathemba weValentina Pugacheva alungisiswe ngokwengxenye kuphela. Abaqondisi babize umlingisi wendlovukazi iziqephu futhi wathembela emsebenzini wesibili noma owukuphamba.
Ababukeli babona intandokazi ezweni lonke emipendweni emibili ekhanyayo eyayiphume ngo-1957. Ku-Drama, u-Alexander Zarha "Height" uValentina Pugacheva waphinde wahlangana noRybnikov. Kepha i-heroine eyinhloko, njengasekupheleni kwe- "Spring on Zarechnaya Street," yaphinde yadlalwa hhayi iPugachev - udumo uhlonishwe ngu-Inn Makarov. I-Valentine yakhanya ngesiqephu, njenge-hero yezwe uRybnikov.
Kepha eDrama Mikhail Swituer "Tuga Knot" no-Oleg Tabakov noViktor Avdyushko, umculi waya endimeni eyinhloko - kati zelentsonva. Njengasenkanyezini ye-melodrama, i-Huziev, i-heroine pugacheva - intombazane esuka kunxantathu wothando.
Ku-Socio-Ethical Kinodraman "Adting Gued Guest", ethwelwe umqondisi uVladimir Count on Lenfilm, uValentina Pugacheva uvele kulo lonke izwe - udlale izwe lonke - udlalwe yi-Inochnyny Smoktunovsky, uGeorge Zhezheva, Uthando Sokolovo.
Ngo-1968, i-pugacheva yabeka inkanyezi kwifilimu ephelele yefilimu inganekwane indaba kaPaul Kadochikov "ukukhishwa kweqhwa kwemidlalo ye-Alexander Ostrovsky. Iqhaza lomqondisi weKupava aphathiswe u-Irina Guanova, noLelya - evgenia zharikov.
Ababukeli abaqhakazile nabakhunjulwa banomdwebi "ekukhanyeni ewindini" ama-ribbons, "usuku olude", "ngemuva komshado", "umama kanye nonina bami". "
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, uValentina Ivanovna wakhanyisa ngeziqephu zemidwebo ephelele egcwele "inja pyat", "White White", "Symmony Symphony" kanye "ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso seScorpio". Iphrojekthi yokugcina eCinema yePugacheva kwakunguchungechunge olusezingeni eliphezulu "imigwaqo yezibani eziphukile", lapho umculi wabona iziqephu ezine.
Ukubukeka okungavamile komlingisi esikrinini eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kuchazelwa iqiniso lokuthi inkanyezi yawo-1960-70s yenqabe izimo zokuthumela ngaphandle kokubona indima ehloniphekile. Eqinisweni, i-pugacheva yayigula, futhi ibona ukuthi yiliphi izwe uValentine Ivanovna, izinkomba zesaba ukumyisa kwifilimu elibi nama-props.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ekuqondeni kwefilimu "Gued Guest" ngo-1958, uValentina Pugacheva wahlangana nomyeni wesikhathi esizayo - opharetha asebekhulile we-Lenfilm uVladimir Burch. URoman waqubuka, washeshe wathweswa umqhele womshado.
Ngo-1959, iPugacheva yabeletha indodakazi kaKsenia. Intombazane ayizange ihambe ezinyathelweni zikamama noyise - iphothule eyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe.
NgoVladimir Burch, owesifazane waphila, njengoba izihlobo nabangane bethi, umphefumulo emphefumulweni weminyaka engama-40. Umbhangqwana ojabulayo futhi onobungane phakathi kokusebenza kuyaqabukela.
UValentina Ivanovna walinda abazukulu - Aliya, Damira noTemura. ILadil ne-Shamil yomkhwenyana.
Kwakunamahemuhemu weqhaza endimeni ye-iconic soviet melodrama, umlingisi wanikezwa ifulethi eLeningrad. Kepha izihlobo nabangane basePugacheva bathi uValentina Ivanovna, njengazo zonke izakhamizi zaseSoviet, wanqoba isikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokuba anikezwe izihluthulelo zokuhlala lapho egudla khona.
Ukushona
Umlingisi odumile eminyakeni yamuva ubhekane nokuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya kanye nokwehluleka kwamaphaphu. Isikhathi esingenasikhathi sichitha umndeni osesikondeni, sinakekela umama osekhulile futhi saphakamisa abazukulu bakhe. Izingane zithanda ugogo wakhe.
Ukucula ukufa, umlingisi wacela indodakazi yakhe ukuba ihlale embhedeni wakhe. UValentina Pugacheva ushone phakathi kwentwasahlobo ka-2008 ezandleni zendodakazi yaseKsenia, embuthanweni wezihlobo, ekwenqaba ngokuphelele ukuya esibhedlela. Imbangela yokufa isiphenduke ukwehluleka kwamaphaphu.
Ukuphela kukaValentina Ivanovna kwavela ukuthi kubi kakhulu izihlobo. Angizange ngisinde ekufeni kwendodakazi kamama uMelania Ivanovna: ngemuva komngcwabo futhi ngokushesha washona.
Umyeni ka-Actress wasinda iminyaka engu-9. I-Valentina Pugacheva ethuneni lika-Valentina Pugacheva lisemathuneni eRephino eduze kwaseSt. Petersburg. Umama ungcwatshwa eduzane.
Izics
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Ukuphakama"
- 1957 - "I-Tuga Node"
- 1958 - "Isihambeli Sebusuku"
- 1958 - "I-Oleko Dundic"
- Ngo-1961 - "Usuku Olude"
- Ngo-1963 - "AmaSonto amabili"
- Ngo-1968 - "Intombazane yeqhwa"
- Ngo-1970 - "Amabhuleki ayisikhombisa efreitor zbruev"
- 1976 - "Imbangela ende, ende"
- 1979 - "Qasha Ukuwa"
- Ngo-1983 - "Kulungile ekukhanyeni kwasemini okubanzi ..."
- 1985 - "Nansi idolobhana lami ..."
- Ngo-1988 - "Ukuqagela Komsulwa"
- 1990 - "Inja Pyat"
- Ngo-1993 - "Umhlophe Wamahhashi"
- 1998 - "Imigwaqo yamalambu aphukile"