Umlando Wemilingiswa
UDeva-Swan utholakala ezinganekwaneni zomhlaba ezahlukene, futhi, njengomthetho, inyoni enomusa ngokuqinisekile izoshada nomlingiswa ophambili. Ukusungulwa kwabantu baseRussia akufani. Kodwa-ke, isithombe esikhanyayo savezwa u-Alexander Pushkin emsebenzini weTsar Saltan neNdodana yakhe ekhazimulayo. I-heroine yezinganekwane zeTsarevna Swan isebenza njengomsizi womlingo kuMsindisi wakhe. Intombazane ehlakaniphile nayo ihlukile futhi ijabulisa ubuhle.Umlando wendalo
U-Alexander Sergeevich wachitha iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokwethula abafundi bokufika kwenkosi uSalan kanye nengane yakhe yenkomba. Umlobi, ngenkathi izinyanga zeKorotal esixhumanisi saseMikhailovskaya, ziqoqe kahle izinto ezibonakalayo, izinganekwane ezirekhodiwe kanye nezinganekwane, zizokwezwa kusuka endlini ejwayelekile. Isisekelo somsebenzi sasiyinganekwane yabantu "edolweni lezinyawo ngegolide, emzulweni wezandla ngesiliva," futhi eminye imininingwane yembongi ebolekwe ezindabeni zemilingo zikaNanny Arina Rodionna. Ngo-1832, umsebenzi wezinkondlo ongaphansi kwegama elide "inganekwane ye-Tsar Saltan, ngeNdodana yakhe enhle futhi enamandla yesikhulu seNdodana Gwidon Salsanovic kanye nePrincess Spuns" yangena epanini.
Isimo esikhanyayo somsebenzi wenkondlo saba yinkosazana Swan - umlingiswa othathwe ngokuphelele kwi-Folklore. I-Virgo ngesimo se-swan ingenye yama-archetypes amadala kakhulu, ibaluleke kakhulu ezifanekisweni zezinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane. E-Pre-Christian Russia, inyoni yokunethezeka yajabulela inhlonipho ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yasekupheleni, uma iqhathaniswa namantombazane akhe amahle, anomusa. Ezinganekwaneni, i-White Swan iyayazi imfihlo yamanzi aphilayo nokubumba ama-apula, ifaka ukuhlakanipha namandla emilingo, ukwethembeka nobumsulwa.
U-Swan Usuka kwinganekwane nge-Tsar Saltan emungelwe izici zobuhle ezintathu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia: UVasilisa Willy, u-Elena Muhle noSophia bazokwenza. Kusuka ku-heroine yokuqala yeTsarevna Rodnit kanye nemvelaphi: I-Swan inodadewabo wamaqhawe angama-33 Maritime Heroes, noVasilisa Revinda - iZilitter of the Marine Lord.
Ama-Pushkinists aphakamisa ukuthi isihloko se-SWASS sithathwe futhi kusuka ku-EPICS mayelana neqhawe lomhlambi, owaba yingxenye yokuqoqwa kweKirsi Danilov. Imininingwane yokubukeka - "Inyanga ngaphansi kwe-oblique ikhanye, futhi ebunzini inkanyezi iyavutha" - umbhali uboleke kwelinye le-folk inganekwane mayelana nomfana omangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, emsebenzini wabafowethu uGrimm, uthole isithombe sentombi, ebunzini lenkanyezi elivuthayo.
Kodwa-ke, u-Alexander Sergeevich wangena eSurarevna swan, nomsebenzi webonke ngezinye izici, isithombe sowesifazane sagcina sihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwenganekwane yabantu enesizungu esifanayo, isisusa sokusindiswa kwentombi enhle ayitholakali, inyoni ayiphendukeli kowesifazane. Isimo se-heroine asijwayelekile futhi sibonisa amakhono akhe omlingo umlobi aphuza ukuhlakanipha kwansuku zonke.
I-Tsarevna Swan in inganekwane nge-Tsar Saltan
Amaqhawe amakhulu omsebenzi - I-Tsar Saltan, eshade nale nhlobonhlobo, nendodana yakhe uGvidoni, owazalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa komona lapho evuvukele kanye nonina olwandle. Ukhiye osemqoka wesifazane uTsarevna Swanies, usiza uTsarevich abuyele ezweni lakubo, abuye ahlangane nomndeni wakhe futhi athole injabulo.
I-magic bird yahlala esiqhingini sasePeyan, okukhona endaweni ethile "phezu kolwandle." Ogwini lwakhe abethele umgqomo ne-tsarevich nonina. Umhlangano kaDiodon noSwan kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzingela: Le nsizwa yasindisa ukufela kwaKorea elambile, ngokubuya ngokuthola isithembiso sokuphendula.
Umubuzo owakhiwe esiqhingini sedolobha. Ukuguqula uSwamiya kumiyane, bese kuthi lapho kungumpuphu, khona-ke inkosana ihamba nemikhumbi eya ezweni lakubo futhi kuqhume izingxoxo zikaYise ezintweni ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuze unxephezele i-saltan ukuvakashela i-bulyan, le nsizwa iguqula amaprotheni okulahla, akhiphe amantongomane egolide ngokugcwaliswa kwe-emerald futhi akwazi ukuvakashela - futhi, i-swan izamile. Kodwa-ke, usawoti, ongezi ukuthi iNdodana yakhe, namanje ayikwazi ukuhlangana.
Ekugcineni, inkosi yavuka ngenkosazana ebuhle obuhle obukhanya kakhulu uNkulunkulu. Waphumulwa nguDiodon Swan. ISalman ijeziswe ukufika esiqhingini lapho ahlangana khona nomndeni wakhe, futhi uDiodon washada nenyoni enhle yentombazane.
-Vikayo
Amaqhawe we-pushkin Fairy Tale okokuqala aphila ngefilimu ngo-1943: Abaqondisi beValentine naseZinaida Brumberg banikeze izingane ikhathuni emnyama nomhlophe, lapho i-Princess Swan Voices Actress Mantoa Bangov.
Ngombala, itheyipu yezithombe esekelwe kulo msebenzi yavela ngo-1984, lapho u-Ivan Ivanov-Vavo kanye noLevili abasebenza khona kulowo mbhangqwana. Ekhathuni Tsarevna litshela izwi leLyudmila ekhazimulayo ivanova.
Ngefomethi yefilimu yobuciko, inganekwane yangena ebhange laseSoviet Cinematic piggy ngesandla esikhanyayo sika-Alexander Ptushko. Inyoni yomlingo eyaphenduka intombazane enhle yavela umlingisi waseKsenia Ryabinkina. Unyaka wokwenza isithombe - ngo-1966.
E-cinema yaseMelika, kwakukhona nendawo yokubhukuda, noma kunjalo, kude ne-pushkin heroine. Ngo-1994, wabona ukukhanya kwekhathuni "Princess-Swan" ngaphansi komqondisi wangaphambili wesisebenzi sangaphambilini seDisney Studio Richard ecebile. Ngemuva kwalokho walandela uchungechunge lokulandelana: "Princess-Swan: Imfihlakalo Yenqaba", "Princess Swan: imfihlakalo yombuso ongenwe" kanye namakhathuni amane agcwaliswe kakhudlwana. Kumafilimu, i-heroine eyinhloko yegazi lasebukhosini igcwele iNkosi embi: ntambama, intombazane ihlala emfanekisweni wenyoni futhi kuphela ngokufika kobumnyama kuphenduka umuntu. Kuvezwe yinkosazana uMichel Niastro.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umfanekiso we-Core Swans wangena emcebweni wobuciko obuhle baseRussia. Ngo-1900, umculi uMikhail Vrubel wabhala isithombe lapho umlingisi wenganekwane evela khona ngengubo ye-blonde. Intombazane ibheka isibukeli ekubukeni okuvalelayo, yagcwala umusa nosizi. Kuthiwa umbhali woMsebenzi wenziwe, i-Opera ehlaba umxhwele ye-Compatriot.
- Ngokusekelwe enganekwaneni ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, umqambi uNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wadala i-Opera enhle. Ngo-1928, i-Ballet "Tsarevna-Swan" yafakwa kulo mculo, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-80, ukwakheka kwathola impilo entsha ngenxa yompeva we-Olimpiki uMariya Kiselev. Ukusebenza komlobi emanzini "Tale of Tsar Saltan" kuthokozisa abantu baseRussia kumaholide oNyaka oMusha. I-Water Tale iyingxube yezobuciko nezemidlalo, i-circuschi, abadansi, abasubathi ababambe iqhaza ekwakhekeni, ohlwini lwempumelelo lapho ukuphumelela kwe-Olimpiki. Indima yeSwans yenziwa ngu-Alla Shishkin, iqhawe le-Olimpiki ekubhukuda okuvumelanayo.