I-Biograge
U-Ahmat Haji Kadyrov, umongameli wokuqala weChechen Republic, wangena endabeni njengomuntu owayeka impi. Isitha sokuqala saseRussia sakwazi ukuqonda isimo futhi sabheka kabusha imibono yakhe kwizingxabano ezihlomile. Ngokwethembeka okunjalo, isibalo sezepolitiki besizama, esasingakwazi ukusinda.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography kaMongameli wesikhathi esizayo weChechnya ivela eKazakh SSR ngo-Agasti 23, 1951. Umama nobaba ka-Ahmat - uMarie no-Abdulhamid Kadyrov - bawa ngaphansi kokudingiselwa amaChechens (ukusebenza "kwelensi"), ngakho-ke ingane yazalelwa kude nezwe elingokomlando.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 yokuhlala edolobhaneni laseStan Ahmat nabazali ubuyela edolobhaneni laseCentra, esifundeni saseShali eChechen Republic. Idolobhana lalilincane kangangokuba wayengenaso sikole, ngakho-ke u-Ahmat kwadingeka afike eBachi Yurt ukuthola imfundo yamabanga aphansi.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, le nsizwa yaya ezifundweni zamaqembu, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwaso okuxazululwe epulazini loMbuso elibizwa ngeNovovoznensky. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, u-Ahmat ushintsha ubuchwepheshe futhi uqala ukuthola umakhi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya naseSiberia.
Ukholo
Ithonya lomndeni okholwayo, kulokhu ebusheni lalicishe liphelele, laziveza lapho u-Ahmat eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala. Futhi uBaba, noMalume Kadoyrov babeyizibalo zenkolo. Akumangazi ukuthi ngo-1980, iKaDyrov Jr. ingena eBukhara Madrasa - isikhungo semfundo yamaSulumane.
Qhubeka nezemfundo yezenkolo ahmat unqume kwi-Tashkent Islamic Institute. Amakhono atholakele nolwazi lweKaderyrov etholakele kuma-mosque weCathedral Gudlormes. Le ndoda yanikezwa isikhundla sePhini lika-Imam.
Ngokushesha, imisebenzi enjalo yayeka ukwanelisa i-Ahmat. Indoda enamandla yavula isikhungo sokuqala samaSulumane eNyakatho Caucasus futhi yathatha uSihlalo womoya womlando. Ngo-1990, uKaDyrov ushiya iChechnya futhi athuthele eJordani, lapho aqeqeshwa khona e-Amman Islamic University.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwaphazamisa izindaba ezimbi ezivela ekhaya. Inhlangano ehlukanisayo eyaqinisa yamemezela izwe laseKadyrov Ichkeria futhi langena ezingxabanweni ezihlomile neRussia. U-Ahmat wabuyela ezihlotsheni zakhe. Indoda enikelwe esifundweni sezenkolo iminyaka eminingi isiphenduke umhlanganyeli osebenzayo we-Muftiat.
Ngo-1994, iKaDyrov ithola okuthunyelwe kwe-Mufti esebenza eChechen Republic. Futhi ngemuva konyaka, ahmat, isimo sikaMufti nomholi ngokomoya, simemezele uJihad Russia. I-replica mayelana namaRussia, atshelwa ngumholi wezenkolo, kamuva yakhunjulwa ngabaphikisi beKaderyrov. Indoda eyayibizwa ngama-chechen ezempi ukubulala amasosha amaningi aseRussia ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-2000, iKaDyrov yaxazulula amandla e-Mufti. Isizathu saba ukuqokwa komuntu esimweni senhloko yokuphathwa kweChechen Republic. Ngalesi sikhathi, imibono yomholi wezepolitiki nakwezenkolo ishintshe kakhulu.
Ukushintsha ubudlelwane neRussia, iKadyrov yaqeda ukusatshalaliswa endaweni yeChechnya Wahlabism - inkambo engokwenkolo, nemibandela yokuthi u-Ahmat akazange avume. U-Aslan Maskhadov waba ngumsakazo omkhulu we-wahlabism - umongameli weRepublic yase-Ichkeria eyazimemezele.
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kwale micimbi, uKaDyrov wazama ukunqoba izakhiwo zamandla ukuze anqamule amandla weMaskhadov. Ukuzama ukwehluleka kwecala. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi ukwethembeka kuMongameli ozenzelethile kugcinile abantu abambalwa kuphela ebuholini, kwabonisa indoda ukuthi izwe likulungele ukuguquka.
Ngemuva kokushintshwa kweKadyrov ohlangothini lwamabutho e-Federal of Russia, ama-maskhadov aqashelwa u-Ahmat, isitha sabantu baseChechen. Ukuxhaswa kwendoda okutholwe nguMongameli osebenzayo waseRussia Vladimir Putin.
Ukubona ukuthi ukuthola ulwazi lwezepolitiki akwanele, u-Ahmat Kadyrov ungena kwi-Faculty of Economics of the Institute of Management of Management and Business, etholakala eMakhuchkala. Kamuva, le ndoda yathola ama-degree ama-2: okhethwayo wesayensi yezepolitiki nodokotela wesayensi yezomnotho.
Ngo-December 2002, iCongress of the Chechen abantu yenzeka, ibanjelwe edolobheni laseGudermes. Inkinga enkulu kwaba yivoti yokwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo weRussia Federation njengoMthetho Wokulawula Okuphezulu. U-Ahmat Kadyrov waba ngumqali wokuvota. Inkomba egcwele egcwele yenzeke ngoMashi 23, 2003.
Kwathi ngo-Okthoba 2003, osopolitiki waphumelela ekuvoteni futhi waqokwa njengoMongameli weChechen Republic. I-80% yabantu abavotele indoda. Kepha ngemuva konyaka, isithombe sokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula sishaywe amaphephandaba, lapho u-Ahmat Kadov alimale khona engenakuvumelana nempilo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Intombazane egama lingu-Aiman Baykultanov yaba ngumkakhe nonina wezingane zika-Ahmat Kadyrov. Intsha idlale umshado ngo-1970, ngemuva kokuthi umlingani athole iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme edolobhaneni lase-Orushan-yurt Gudermers District.
Ngemuva konyaka, abasanda kushada baba ngabazali. Le ntombazane yavela emhlabeni, yibaphi abazali ababiza uZargan. Ngemuva komunye unyaka, ngo-1972, iKadyrov yaphinde yazalwa indodakazi. Ingane yabizwa ngoZului. Ngo-1974 kwaphawulwa ukuvela kwendodana kaZelimkhan. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umndeni waphinda walindela umcimbi ojabulisayo - ukuzalwa komfana abalingani bakhe banquma ukubiza uRamzan.
Maye, ngo-2004, indodana endala ka-Ahmat Kadyrov yabulawa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo enkulu. URamzan Kadyrov wangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi wenza umsebenzi wezepolitiki. I-Aidalani Kadyrov ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe yazinikela ekuphathweni. Akukho lutho olwaziwa ngempilo yamadodakazi ka-Ahmat Kadyrov.
Ukubulala umuntu ngenhloso
Usuku lokufa kuka-Ahmat Kadyrov luhambisane neholide likazwelonke - usuku lokunqoba. Inhloko yeChechen Republic, kanye nabangaphansi bayo, babesesigabeni se-Tribune ye-Dynamo Stadium elungisiwe, etholakala edolobheni laseGrozny. Ngemuva kwenkulumo yokuhalalisela eKadyrov, kwavela ukuqhuma ngepodium.
Lapho nje ukwethuka kube lula, kwacaca ukuthi bonke labo ababekuphodiyuli balimale kabi. Ngemuva kokulahla, u-Ahmat Kadyrov waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela. Njengoba yaziwa kamuva, le ndoda yafa ngemoto ye-ambulensi. Imbangela yokufa yaba ukulimala kwamukelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.
Isimo sikaMongameli waseChechnya, indodana yendabuko lapho engena khona emhlabeni, kwakungeyona into engangabazeki ukuthi ukubulawa kwalokukhushulwa kahle. Ukusola kukaPalo kubahlukanisi beChechen, naye u-Ahmat Kadoyrov waphikiswa kuye. NgoJuni 2006, uShamil Basayev uthathe umthwalo wemfanelo ngokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula.
Ngokusho kwabashokobezi, ngoba ukufa kukaKaDyrov Basayev kukhokhile ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Izimpi ngokwakhe zabulawa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okukhethekile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthola imininingwane efanelekile ngekhasimende (uma anjalo) angenzeki. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi senhlolokhono yomsakazo, uRamzan Kadoyrov wathi konke ukubulawa kukababa kwabhujiswa ngandlela thile.
UMongameli waseChechnya wangcwatshwa eCentrose - idolobhana langoMuntu. Kude kude nedolobhana laseNative of Saran elincane ngonyaka ka-2012, kwavela itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Ahmat Kadyrov.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Isiteshi se-TV "Russia 24" sikhiphe incwadi ethi "Ahmat Kadyrov. I-parade yokugcina yabanqobi, "ekutshela nge-biography yesibalo sezepolitiki.
- NgoMeyi 2004, iKaDyrov yanikeza ngesihloko esithi "iqhawe leRussian Federation" "ngesibindi nobuqhawe, libonakaliswe ukuvuselelwa kweChechen Republick nasekulweni nobuphekula." Isinqumo esinjalo soMongameli waseRussia sabangela ukusabela okunzima phakathi kwabantu.
- Ngemuva koshintsho ohlangothini lwamabutho abumbano ku-Ahmat Kadyrov, kwabulawa imizamo emi-3, lapho kubulawa khona onogada nezihlobo zendoda.
- E-Ingushetia, umncintiswano "wempi yemiklomelo" kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2004, u-Ahmat Kadyrov ubephakathi kwabaphakanyisiwe, kepha umklomelo waya eBoris Yeltin.
Amacaphuna
Yebo, okungenani isici sekulungele ukuxoxisana, ukuqeda le mpi, longa okungenani impilo yomuntu eyodwa. Kukhona ukuhlolwa kubantu bakaChechen. Siyasinda ngaso sonke isikhathi, sekuyisikhathi, ekugcineni, funda ukuthi ungaphila kanjani nje, ukuthi abanye baphila kanjani. Ake ngizibone, ngivele ngiyinqobile! Ezinye izimomu zethu, ama-mullah kanye ne-alima zikubheka njengento ephambili yokuletha izingcaphuno ezivela ku I-Quartis nama-hadiths, khuluma abanye ekuhlonipheni, ubulungiswa nomusa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bona ngokwazo bazikhulula ekulandelweni kwale mithetho empilweni yansuku zonke. Futhi wawubona nini uShether phambi kwezinqama ukudubula ubaba? (Phendula zhirinovsky ukuthola amazwana ngokuthola iKaderyrov ePapakh)Ukufaneleleka
- Ngo-1989 - uMdali wokuqala eNyakatho yeCaucasus yeNyuvesi yamaSulumane
- 1998 - Umhleli weCongress of the Muslim of the North Caucasus
- Ngo-19999-2000 - Umhleli wokudluliswa okuthula kwezindawo zokuhlala zeChechnya ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezempi zaseRussia
- 2000 - Initiator of ukwethulwa komthetho oqondile kamongameli eChechnya
- 2001 - Ukusayina umyalo wokunqabela izinhlangano Ukushumayela i-Wahlabism.
- 2002 - Inhloko ye-Persimium yoMkhandlu Wombuso ngokubonakaliswa kokuqothuka kobuqili benkolo eRussia.