I-Biograge
Umbhali womthengisi we-billy milligan Daniel Kiz akakwazanga ukukhetha ubuqambi bokubhala ngesiphetho sakhe uma kungenjalo ukungaboni ngaso linye nabazali babo. Ubaba noMama babona indodana yakhe inesiqu senyuvesi yezokwelapha, ngenkathi le nsizwa uqobo ibekelwe ubunzima ngesidingo sokufunda lokho indawo okungazange kube nakho.
Isimo saphoqeka uKiza ukuthi abonise ukusebenza kobuhlakani ngempilo yomuntu, futhi kamuva - ukubhala indaba "yezimbali ze-ergenon". Lo msebenzi nenoveli, ebhalwe phansi kwayo, waletha udumo lomlobi wombhali.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umcwaningi wekusasa lobuhlakani bomuntu uvele ngo-Agasti 9, 1927 eBrooklyn. Ngokuvumelana noWikipedia, babephakathi koMbuso WaseRussia, owayenezimpande zamaJuda. Ubaba William Kiz utholile ukuhweba izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, izincwadi kanye nensimbi yensimbi. Umama uBetty Kiz (eMaiden - Alitsky) ngokuzimela i-cosmetology wafunda ngokuzimela futhi wasebenza namakhasimende azimele.
UDaniel uthweswe iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme esiqanjwe ngoThomas Jefferson. Ucwaningo lwalunikezwa kalula, ngoba isikhathi sakhe samahhala umfana achithe izincwadi. Njengoba i-British Edition ye-Telegraph ibhala, le nsizwa inamehlo ampofu kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi ukwesaba okungapheli kobumpumputhe kwamenza wagwinya ngokoqobo ukubhujiswa kwezincwadi ze-foil.
Unyaka wokukhululwa waphawulwa ngokuxabana okukhulu nabazali bakhe. UDaniela waheha izincwadi, umama nobaba baphikelela emfundweni yezokwelapha. Le nsizwa yanikela: izinyanga eziningi zaya ekilasini e-University of New York, kepha cishe amadokhumenti ayi-17 - afaka amadokhumenti okujoyina insiza yasolwandle yase-US. Ngisho ne-Myopia ayizange ivimbele ikhomishini.
Kuze kube ngu-1946, uKiz wasebenza ethangi likawoyela yi-accountant yomkhumbi. Ngokusho kwe-telegraph, kwenye yezindiza kule nsizwa, imisebenzi yodokotela yaqala, ngoba ngenxa yephutha lobuholi, iqembu lashiywa lingenadokotela. Ohambweni olufanayo, amatilosi abuthiswe ngomomoni futhi, naphezu kwemizamo kaKiza, eyenza ukuphefumula okwenziwe ngehora lonke ngemuva kwehora, kwafa. Emva kwalokho, uDaniel kwadingeka ashiye insizakalo futhi abuyele eBrooklyn.
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo we- "Flowers for Elgernon" unquma ukutadisha i-psychology ekolishi laseBrooklyn futhi ngasikhathi sinye uzuze i-personacks of Encyclopedias. Ngo-1950, uthola iziqu ze-bachelor futhi wanelisekile ngomunye wabahleli ezindabeni zesayensi yama-Marvel.
Ukudala
UDaniel Kiz waqala umsebenzi wokubhala ngemibhalo yamahlaya yamahlaya we-Atlas Comics - I-Preserder "Marvel Comics". Umbhali wasebenza ngaphansi kobuholi bukaStan Lee. Emehlweni odokotela we-mudeologist, iKiz iye yahlala esimweni esihle kakhulu kunabanye abahleli.
Umlobi wachaza ubuqotho iqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi isipiliyoni somsebenzi esiseMarvel satholwa futhi sakwazi ukushicilela izindaba ezimbalwa ezimbalwa kwezinye izincwadi. Wavunyelwa ukuba aqine emangalweni ekwesabekayo, inganekwane nesayensi eqanjiwe. UKiz wasebenza nomculi we-basil vverton.
Phakathi kwemibono evukile ngalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona futhi okuqukethe icebo lenoveli ye-rut. Kodwa-ke, indaba yomuntu obekumele yenyuse ubuhlakani ngokukhulu, bese ubuyela ezingeni lokuqala, uDaniel akazange athole izwi lokuthi uLiti Stan Lee. Kamuva, umlobi wathi wezwa amandla akhe edlula umngcele womlando encwadini eyodwa yamahlaya.
Umqondo womunye wemisebenzi emihle kaKiza owakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili yama-50s. Ngemuva komshado, umlobi wathuthela eKoni-Island waxazulula uthisha wesiNgisi esikoleni ezinezinkinga zokuthuthuka kwengqondo. Ukwakha isithombe sikaCharlie Gordon - umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba nezimbali zenoveli "ze-elerrnon" - zasunduza umbuzo womfundi ukuthi angaya esikoleni esijwayelekile uma ebe enobuhlakani.
Ngo-1959, umsebenzi we-washer washelwa engqondweni, uvuma ukubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni ngokwanda kwengqondo ngokusebenza, wabona ukukhanya kumagazini wenganekwane nesayensi yesayensi. Ngemuva konyaka, uDaniel Kiz wayephakathi kwabanikazi bomklomelo weHugo. Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kokuqamba kanye namandla emibono ephefumulelwe i-kiza ukubhala uNoveli ngokusekelwe kumanoveli.
Uhlobo olunwetshiwe lwendaba ngoCharlie Gordon luphume eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kamuva, futhi lwaletha umbhali ukuthi hhayi kuphela umklomelo we- "bahilela", kodwa futhi isivumelwano eHollywood. Ngo-1968, le noveli yavikelwa. Le filimu yabizwa ngokuthi uCharlie. Umdwebo wokudubula nguRalph Nelson uthole u-Oscar, iGolide Globe kanye neminye imiklomelo.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, incwadi yesibili yombhali kaKiza iyaphuma - "thinta" amaRoma. Isakhiwo sihlotshaniswa nemicimbi ngemuva kokuvuza kwemisebe. Ngasikhathi sinye nomlobi uDaniel Kiz ubandakanyeka ekufundiseni izincwadi e-University of Ohio. Inoveli yesithathu - "I-Fifth Salle" - ishicilelwe eminyakeni eyi-12 kamuva. Ukwakha umsebenzi, umbhali uncike olwazini lwe-Psychology kanti okokuqala ngqa uphendukela enkingeni yeqhawe ngokuphazamiseka kobuntu obuhlanzekile.
Kulesi sihloko uKiza wasunduzela udaba lukaBilly Miligan. Izisulu zabasolwa ngokudlwengulwa kwabaseMelika zaba umfundi weNyuvesi, lapho umbhali wafundiswa khona. Kodwa-ke, u-milligan waphunyuka emajele, ngoba ngesikhathi secala kwavela ukuthi uyanenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, lapho kubona khona ubuntu obungu-24.
UKiz wenze uchungechunge lwezingxoxo ne-milligan, eyayisebenza njengesisekelo sencwadi yezindaba eBilly Billigan. Ukuqhubeka yincwadi ethi "Impi Ye-milligan" - yashicilelwa eminyakeni emine kamuva. Uqede ubuciko bencwadi ye-Novelist "kuze kube sekufeni" (1998) kanye "neziprofetho zesibhedlela sezengqondo" (2009). Futhi ekuqaleni kweMillenium Kiz eshicilelwe ama-Memoirs.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingani kaDaniel Kiza wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Ori Vasquez. Lo mbhangqwana washada kuma-50s waphila engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeKon Island. Ngoba bobabili kwakuwumshado wokuqala. Ngokubambisana baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 futhi abakaze bacabange ngesehlukaniso. Amadodakazi amabili asukuma emndenini - uLeslie noHilary.Ukufa UDaniel Kiza
Umlobi ushone ngoJuni 15, 2014. Njengoba kubike iphephandaba laseNew York Times, ngokubhekiselwa endodakazini kaDaniel Leslie, isizathu sokufa sasiyizinkinga ngemuva kwepumoniya elihluphekile. Unkosikazi wakhe u-Ori Vasquez ushone ngonyaka ngaphambili.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Phakathi kukaKiz no-milligan phakathi nezingxoxo, kwasungulwa ubuhlobo obuyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ngo-1986, uBilly waphunyuka esibhedlela sasePrachestic Hospital Ohio, wabiza uDaniel kuqala. U-milligan wathi akazange azizwe ephephile, asele esibhedlela. Umlobi wameluleka ukuba athembe ukuphathwa kwesikhungo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4, u-milligan wabopha amaphoyisa.
- UDaniel Kiz noBilly Miligan bafa ngonyaka owodwa. Ngesikhathi sokufa, iKizu yayineminyaka engama-86, milligan - iminyaka engama-39. Imbangela yokufa kwesibili kwakuyisifo se-Oncological.
- UKiz akadumile ngamanoveli kuphela. Ngo-1993, kwaphuma iqoqo lezindaba. Enye yazo ethandwa kakhulu yindaba ye- "Mad Maro".
- Umlobi kwesinye isikhathi udidekile noKen Kisi - umbhali waseMelika owakhipha inoveli ethi "Flying phezu kweCuckoo Nest." Kodwa-ke, ubuqambi balabo babhali akunakwenzeka ukudida: Uma uhlobo oluphambili lwezincwadi zeKiza iyinganekwane yesayensi kanye ne-non-fikshn, khona-ke iKisi ingummeleli okhanyayo wezindawo zokubambisana zama-hipsters kanye nama-postmodernists. Imibhalo yakhe yaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesiko le-hippie.
-Vikayo
- I-1968 - Ifilimu lemininingwane "Charlie" (kwi-Novel "Flowers for Eldgernon")
- I-2000 - izimbali "ze-telefilm" ze-Eldzernon "
- 2006 - FICE FIE FIE FLINE "FLEORS FORGENLOn"
- 2006 - Uchungechunge oluthi "HLE, Nkulunkulu!" (kwi-Flovers "Flowers for Elgernon")
- 2014 - Izimbali "ze-Telefilm" ze-Eldzernon "
- 2015 - I-TV Series "Izimbali ze-Elernon"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1966 - "Izimbali ze-Eldgernon"
- 1968 - "Thinta"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-Fifth Saluy"
- 1982 - "" Amamayela amaningi Billy Miligan "
- 1986 - "Izimpi ze-Miligan"
- Ngo-1986 - "Bngizilekisile uClaudia"
- 1998 - "Ukufa"
- 1993 - "Ukuqoqwa Kwendaba UDaniel Kiza"
- Ngo-2000 - "Ellernon, uCharlie nami: Uhambo lomlobi"
- Ngo-2009 - "Iziprofetho Zesibhedlela Psychiatric"