I-Biograge
UVladimir Makarov, uVladimir, oPhezulu, uhlala ephethe inaliti, nenhle, eqinile. Umculi akazange aye esibukini ngaphandle kwebhuthini elijwayelekile kulesi sithende esikhulu ukuze abonakale ngenhla. Sajwayela ukubona umbukeli womculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaseduze bazi ukuthi uVladimir Pavlovich onobungane, obumomotheka nomusa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Pavlovich Makarkin (odume ngesibongo sikaMakarov) wedolobhana laseDubna (Reture Region). UJulayi wazalwa ngo-15, 1932, wakhula emndenini wabasebenzi. Waphothula iziqu eziyisishiyagalombili nasesikhathini sempi yangemva kwempi wathuthela eTula.
Ukwakheka kweMakarkin kuyaqhubeka esikoleni sokufunda amandla ngefektri ye-cartridge ukuze ube yisisebenzi esifanele futhi ukhulume ngokukhethekile ithuluzi lomshini. Kamuva, lesi sikole saba yi-lyceum ebizwa nge-nikita demidov.
Isikhungo semfundo yeVladimir asikaze siphothule. Ngo-1950, iMakin njengoba kutholwe enecala lokuphanga kwesitolo somnyango weDubninskky. Lesi sikhathi se-biography of the future of the future of the most Moviousiet Soviet Shenge kaningi. I-One Fersion ithi uVladimir ubeseKolyma owayesesikweletini senkonzo, enye yayikhonza umusho kanye neqembu labalingani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kakade ngalezo zinsuku, uVladimir ubelokhu emnandi kanye namazwi.
Umculo
Kuma-50s, umugqa omusha empilweni uqala nge-vladimir: ukujwayelana nomqambi we-vadim kozin kanye ne-jazz trumpeter edumile u-Eddie Rinner, ngokulandelana kwawo kamuva waqala ukwenza.
Umdwebi wesibongo weMakin Makarkin eguquliwe kuMakarov, njengoba sekubonile ukuthi inketho yesibili ikhala kakhulu. Usaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo wakwazi ukusebenza ne-PANSENCK MINER's Ensemble, ukuba yi-bartitone eyinhloko ye-Ossetian yase-Ossetian futhi ucula nge-Jazz Orchestra yomculi wabantu weRussia Federation Kroll (ePhilharmonic Tula). I-repertoire izingoma ezithandwayo zaleso sikhathi.
Kuze kube ngu-1965, uMakarov waphonsela inselelo emadolobheni asebenza ngokudlala, waze wathola ezakhe izindlu eTula yakhe yendabuko. Udumo oludumile lweza kulo mculi ngo-1966, ngemuva komncintiswano we- "All-Union", ebanjelwe enhlokodolobha. Impumelelo yaletha ingoma ethi "ngesibindi, ama-comrades, emlenzeni." Ngo-1967, uVladimir Makarov uba ngumnqobi womunye umkhosi, umcimbi "wezwe owayedumile owawuthandwayo" ubungani ", obebanjelwe ePoland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanikezwa isihloko 'somculi ohlonishwayo weNorth Ossetia.'
Imiklomelo emiqhudelwaneni enkulu kunazo zonke ivula indlela kaMakarov yesehlakalo esikhulu. Akakuguquli izindlu zangempela eTula egumbini elincane eMoscow (efulethini lomphakathi) futhi ahamba. Umsebenzi waqala enhlokodolobha eya eMoskoncert, enye yezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo nezindala kakhulu zesiko eMoscow.
Manje ku-repertoire of Makarov - Izingoma Ngamagama B. Okidzhava, V. Vysotsky, A. Sobolev, Yu. Kukina. Umculi ugcwalisa izingoma nezingoma zamahlaya ("Isihlabelelo somuntu ongewona umfazi", "Izingoma zithola abangane"), kanye nezinguqulo zaseRussia zezingoma zakwamanye amazwe ("amaqhude amane nekhilikithi", "ama-tambour amakhulu"). Izwi lakhe lizwakala emilondweni yamafilimu "emgwaqweni wami", "icala lalisePenkovoy," "Uphenyo luqhuba ochwepheshe" ("Inkonzo yethu futhi iyingozi, futhi inzima"). Ukwakheka kokugcina ngemuva kwalokho iculo lamasosha aseSoviet. Amakhonsathi kaMakarov anikeze imisindo ebukhoma ngaphandle kwama-phonograms.
Kumagazini "Impilo Yomculo" Wake wavela i-athikili ngesithombe esiqinile somculi sikaMakarov. Ubelokhu evinjwa ukuthinta kanye nokholo, aqhutshwa ngokuqinile esiteji futhi acule nje i-bartitone ejulile. Umculi omuhle akakwazanga ukwenqaba ukucula ngisho nabantu ongabazi.
Ngo-1968, iculo elithi "Isitimela Sokugcina" esizwakala kwelinye lokusakazwa komsakazo kwe- "sawubona ekuseni". Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwakuyisiqongo sokuthandwa komculi weSoviet. "Isitimela sokugcina sangishiya," unakele emgwaqweni, ifoni yahlukana nezingcingo, yathola iziphakamiso eziphindaphindwayo ngokubambisana.
Izinhlangano zomculo neziteshi zomsakazo zimemise uMakarov ukuthi zisebenze. Wayehlala eyisimenywa esamukelekayo kwimibukiso ye-TV, uVladimir wayebheke phambili kwaphesheya.
Kusukela ngo-1967, kwathi iminyaka emine, inkampani "Melody" ikhiqiza ama-graryplastics omculi uMakarov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omenzi ngalowo nyaka wathola indima kwifilimu "amahora amabili ngaphambili." Phakathi kwabadlali abathandwayo abadlale naye kwipulatifomu efanayo, kunamagama anjenge-Arkady Rykin, uValentina Tolkunova, uLeonid Kanevsky.
Kuliqiniso, ngo-1970, ngesikhathi sohambo nge-Valery Ozodzinsky kanye noMuslim Magomaev, kwaba nokungqubuzana nezikhulu ezivela kuMnyango Wezamasiko. Ngaleso sikhathi, osaziwayo basebenza kanzima ukuze balondoloze iFulharmonic eKrasnoyarsk. Iziphathimandla le ndaba inesifiso. Eminye imithombo ibika ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uMakarova wayengenawo owenziwa yiSolo, yize avele kumakhonsathi ahlanganisiwe.
Ukuthandwa kwakungasekho okugqamile, kepha "isitimela sokugcina" ubuciko bezobuciko buzocashunwa futhi manje. Naphezu kokubonwa komhlaba wonke, "umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR" Vladimir Makarov uthole kuphela ngo-1984.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Deetute yayalela ukuze igumbi laseMoscow laseMakarovi lalithola izinyathelo ezimbili kuphela ukusuka kumlingani wekusasa. Ku-33, uVladimir wahlangana nomthengisi "Berezki", uNina, ukhethwe isikhathi eside. Ubudlelwano bezothando bathatha iminyaka emithathu, kanti eminyakeni engama-38, umculi akazange enze isiphakamiso esisemthethweni sesandla sakhe nenhliziyo.
Naphezu kwesibalo sabalandeli, udaba lwempilo yomndeni kaMakarov kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Wanquma ukungibopha njengomshado ngemuva nje kokuthenga izindlu zakhe zaseMoscow. Ekamelweni lomphakathi, umfazi wesikhathi esizayo wayengafuni ukunikela.
Ukufa kweVladimir Makarova
Ngemuva kokuveza isihloko somculi "ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR", uVladimir Makarov wakhuluma iminyaka embalwa. Njengoba esethole ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwesibili, umculi akazange ashiye lesi sigameko. Ngokubambisana nomkakhe uNina basuka ezindlini zaseMoscow baya endlini ethile.
Esikhathini sokuhlala sendabuko Dubna kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, umsebenzi kaVladimir Makarov wafundwa futhi waqhuba umcimbi omkhulu wonyaka wengoma ethandwayo yama-60-70s. Osaziwayo (bomdabu hhayi abavela kuTula) baphume bayogcwalisa i-repertoimir Pavlovich. Umkhosi ngamunye uMakarov uvakashele njengommeleli wejaji.
Ngo-2008, kwafa umculi, imbangela yokufa yaqala ukumisa inhliziyo. Umcimbi odabukisayo kwenzeka eMoscow. Ithuna lomculi litholakala kumathuna weTroecorsky.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1967 - "yenkungu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Izingoma zithola abangane"
- Ngo-1967 - "UDon Quixote"
- Ngo-1968 - "Onenkani kakhulu"
- Ngo-1968 - "Isihlabelelo somuntu ongeyena umshado"
- Ngo-1968 - "" Amaqhude amane neCricket "
- Ngo-1968 - "Isitimela Sokugcina"
- Ngo-2005 - "Fedya"
- 2005 - Dicckari
- Ngo-2008 - "Cossack"