I-Biograge
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-United Kingdom ihlangane ne-Lady DI, u-Elizabeth Bowl Lyon wakujabulela kakhulu phakathi kwabamele umndeni wasebukhosini indawo yabantu. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi ngemuva kwesimanje sendodakazi yakhe, lezi zifundo zinciphise isihloko esisemthethweni sika-Elizabeth - abadala e-Queen-mama.
Ingxenye yesibili kaPrince Albert yayithandwe ngobuqotho nangokuthemba; Izwe lalikhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamaNazi, wenqaba ukushiya iLondon elonakalisiwe. Umama wendlovukazi yamanje yaseGreat Britain washiya unyaka we-102 wempilo. Izinkulungwane ezingama-200 zafika zizovalelisa indlovukazi eWestMinster-Hall, futhi cishe cishe izigidi zaseBrithani zibambe iqhaza emngcwabeni.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Duchess York yesikhathi esizayo nentandokazi yezwe yazalwa ngonyaka we-1900. Usuku lokuzalwa - Agasti 4. Waba yingane yesishiyagalolunye emndenini weNkosi glamiis nomlingani wakhe. Zombili ziyinzalo yama-aristocrat, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele i-pedigree eli-elizabeth kuya eminyakeni ephakathi. Ubaba uClaude George wayeyindodana endala ye-Count Strathmore ne-Kingjorn Claude Boude Bonger Lion. Umama uChecilia Nina wazalelwa umfazi wompristi owafika evela ku-genus cavendish bentink.
AmaBaptist asana osanda kuzalwa wenzeka ekwindla, emavikini ayisikhombisa ngemuva kokuba le ntombazane ivele. Ngoba ingane yakhetha igama elizabeth angela margarita. Akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula isizathu sokukhetha le nketho ukukhetha kumcwaningi, kepha kunenguqulo igama elihlotshaniswa nonina wangempela.
Umbhali we-biography of Princess Diana nezinye izincwadi ezikhuluma nge-Monarchi Colin Campbell wamemezela ukuthi bobabili u-Elizabethe, futhi ingane yeshumi yenza umama ongenazinwele, njengoba ukubalo kwakunezinkinga zempilo. Ngokomlobi, lo mndeni wancenga umsebenzi wasekhishini owakhonza enqabeni, wambiza uMargaret wakhe. Lo mbono awuqinisekiswanga, kepha ungaphindiselwa.
Ukwakheka okuyinhloko kuka-Elizabeth kwathola ekhaya, futhi eneminyaka engu-8 wangena esikoleni senhloko-dolobha. Ngosuku lokuhlolwa kwe-Oxford Local Exam, wabuyela kwabelungu, owalungiselela umfundi oneminyaka engu-13 ukuhlolwa. Futhi ehlobo elilandelayo faka isiphambano ebuntwaneni obungenamafu ka-Elizabeth. I-United Kingdom yangena empini yezwe yokuqala ukuvikela omakhelwane baseYurophu abavela eJalimane.
Amadodana kaJehova glamis waya phambili. Ngo-1915, umndeni wamukela izindaba zokuthi omunye wabo wabulawa empini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, amaJalimane athumba omunye umfowethu wentombazane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyise unyaka kuphela kamuva lapho kuphela impi enegazi. Ngesikhathi sezimpi, umndeni unikeze ingxenye yenqaba emabuthweni ahlomile. Lesi sakhiwo sitholakala esibhedlela izisulu, lapho amasosha angahlehliswa khona ngemuva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelashwa okujulile. U-Elizabeth njengoba abasebenzi basiza abasebenzi futhi bajabulisa iziguli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
INkosana ka-Elizabeth yaqala ukubona eminyakeni emihlanu. Inkosi yesikhathi esizayo yeNkosi uGeorgi VI ngaleso sikhathi.
Ubungani baka-Albert no-Elizabeth baphenduka uthando olujulile. Ngo-1921, phakathi nokuhambela lesi sigodlo, uGlamis Prince wacela intombi yakhe yobuntwana ukuba imhambele. Kodwa-ke, intombazane ihlukunyezwa nge-cavaller ngokwenqaba. U-Elizabeth wayesaba ukuthi abe nemihlangano ehlanganisiwe lapho abamele ubukhosi obubusayo babephila khona. Ubaba, owabona isifiso sendodakazi ukuba sisilondolozele njalo ezintweni ezishiwo kanye nezitatimende, yasekela ukwenqaba: isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokuqondene ne-monarchum sahlala simbili.
Izixazululo u-Elizabeth azizange ziguqule ukuvakasha kwendlovukazi. Umkhwekazi ophumelele wanquma ukujwayelana nentokazi, ngenxa yokuthi indodana imemezele ngayo ukungabaza ukushada nomuntu wonke. INdlovukazi uMaria yajabula ngaye ejwayelene futhi yathola amaqembu amahle ka-Elizabeth ka-Albert, kodwa ashiyele lo mzamo weNdodana yakhe.
U-Albert uthathe eminye imizamo yokunqoba le ntombazane, kanti owesibili wawutholwa umqhele ngempumelelo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1923, u-Albert wafika eSanta Pals Walden's castle, lapho ngaleso sikhathi wayengumuntu othandekayo, futhi wambuza ngengxoxo yedwa. Lo mbhangqwana wahamba ngezinyawo, futhi inkosana okwesithathu yaphakamisa u-Elizabethe ukuba abe ngumkakhe. Intombazane yagcina ivumile. Umshado waqokwa ngoSepthemba.
Umcimbi oqinile wenzeka eWestminster Abbey. I-Honeymoon Steam ichithe eSurrey County, kanye nohambo oluzungeze iScotland. Isihloko u-Elizabeth waqala ukuzwakala 'njengokuphakama kwakhe kwasebukhosini uDuchess Yorkskaya.'
Ngokubambisana no-Albert ngo-1923-1927, iNdlovukazi yaya e-Ireland, amazwe ase-Afrika, e-Australia. UDuchess wabamba iqhaza ohambweni lwezombusazwe ebukhosini be-United Kingdom. Ngo-1926, ukuhamba kwakufanele kuphazanyiswe: Indodakazi yazalwa, eyabizelwa ukuhlonipha umama. Ngo-1930, udadewabo omncane uMargaret Rose wavela.
Indaba yothando u-Albert no-Elizabeth bagcwala imfudumalo, inhlonipho nokusekelwa okufanayo. Kwakuwumlingani owasiza inkosana ukuba ibhekane nokuthunga. UDuchess uthole umeluleki wenkulumo wase-Australia owathuthukisa ukwelashwa ngokuqondile ku-Albert. Lesi siqeshana sezinto zobuthi ka-Elizabethe babeka phansi umbhalo we-tragicomedy of Tom Huper "uthi inkosi ithi!".
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngo-41, oshade naye u-Elizabeth wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi, esethole igama likaGeorge VI, waba yindlovukazi. Lapho uMkhosi wangaphambilini eshonile, uyise ka-Albert, ukuze ilifa umqhele ukuba ngumfowethu omdala u-Alberta - u-Eduard VIII. Kepha wasayina ukulahlwa kabusha, ngoba, ngokuba izibopho eziboshwe enkosini, azikwazi ukushada ngaphandle kokuvunywa kwesonto e-US Citizen eWalace Simpson.
I-coronation yenzeka ngoMeyi 1937. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda solaka olukhulayo lwaseJalimane, iRoyal Chet Pivits France, bese isuka eNyakatho Melika ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana kwezifunda ezingezinhle.
Ngesikhathi somndeni wesibili wasebukhosini wasala eLondon. U-Elizabeth akazange athumele izingane ekuphuzeni. Ufunde izindlu nezikhungo ezithintwe ngamabhomu wasiza ekuhleleni usizo kubahlukunyezwa. Kwezakhamizi ezikanye naye, yena nomyeni wakhe baba uphawu lokumelana kahle namakhalavu.
INdlovukazi yabonga kakhulu kwabahlali baseStalingrad, ababemisa ukuhlaselwa kwamaNazi futhi baphoqa isitha ukuba sibuyele emuva. Ngaphansi kokuqala kwayo, ezezimali zaqoqwa ukuze zibuyisele idolobha lobuqhawe. Ngo-2000, iGordeum isivele iVolgograd (idolobha laqanjwa kabusha ngo-1961) labela u-Elizabethe isihloko se- "Hononoun CITIZENT".
Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa komhlaba, inkosi yaseChet yase-Austria, nokuhambela e-Australia kwakufanele kuhlehliselwe ngenxa yesimo sika-Albert. Ngo-1951, kwafa uMonarch. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, indawo yakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi yathatha u-Elizabeth II. Unina waqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi ethile.
Ukushona
Indlovukazi yashona eneminyaka eyi-101, isindile lapho isithandwa ngaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kwalokhu u-Elizabeth wathola amahlandla amathathu ngamaconsi angaphumeleli. Imbangela yokufa ayibizwanga, kepha kwaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokuba kufe indlovukazi ivalwe ngamakhaza.
Umkhosi wokulila waqokwa ngo-Ephreli 9, 2002, izifundo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-900 zivakashele umngcwabo. Ithuna lika-Elizabeth lise-Chapel of St. George eWindsor Castle.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-2009, isithombe sethusi sikankosikazi wakhe savela maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha yase-UK eduzane neSikhumbuzo sikaGeorge VI. Umbhali: UPhilip Jackson.
- Ama-bust wenkosi edumile yemibhangqwana avulekile futhi eToronto.
- Empilweni yendlovukazi, igama lakhe labizwa ngokuthi umkhumbi. I-liner yehlela emanzini eScotland.
- Umfanekiso ka-Elizabethe e-cinema efakwe emafilimu "Ndlovukazi" (2006), "kusho inkosi!" (2010), "umqhele" (2016).