I-Biograge
Ibhubesi zbarsky enkulu kakhulu yazi njengendoda ye-Star Soviet Mannequin ngekusasa elibuhlungu likaRegina ZBAR (KOWESNINOVA). Iqiniso lokuthi lo ngumculi onekhono, obonakalayo, awukhunjulwa yizomlando wezobuciko kanye nama-biographing.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ibhubesi lazalwa ngoNovemba 1931 futhi laba yingane yokuqala kaBoris zbarsky no-Evgenia Penelman. Umama ka-Evgenia Borisovna wahlangana noBoris Ilyich ngenxa ye-University of Lidia Pasternak, udadewabo wenkondlo edumile uBoris Pasternak.
Ngo-1928, le ntombazane eyakhulela eJalimane ibuyela eRussia yathola umsebenzi esikhungweni se-biochemical, eyayiholwa ngumyeni wesikhathi esizayo. UBoris Ilyich ungumbhali wendlela yaseRussia yokukhiqiza i-chloroform, obambe iqhaza emabhassaming emizimbeni kaVladimir Lenin kanye nomholi wamaKhomanisi waseBulgaria Georgy Dimitrov.
Ubaba wanikela ngendodana yakhe igama eliphindwe kabili kaFelix-Leo ekukhumbuleni abantu abahlonishwayo - umsunguli wemboni yamakhemikhali yeSoviet Imbongolo yeNKOV nenhloko yokuqala ye-PVC.
Cishe iminyaka yokuqala ye-biography yolwazi lwe-zbar akwanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi wabeka iminwe yemfihlo, umndeni waphila ngaphansi kwawo, wabandakanyeka kuzo imfihlakalo yethelevishini yomholi womholi wezwe. Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi kaBoris zbarsky waqala ukuqamba zonke izinhlobo zabangewona abahlali, kubandakanya uSergey Dovlatov no-Elena Shapov, omunye ka-Eduard Limonov.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi, uLev wayeseTyumen. Lapho emfana evuse isipho sobuciko, futhi abazali baqashelwa uthisha wabafundisi ukuba bahlwanyelwe. Lapho ebuyela eMoscow, u-Emali waphothula endodeni yesiliva eya esikoleni futhi wathola imfundo esikhungweni sokuphrinta - waba ngumculi we-Illustrator kanye ne-Multipling.
Impilo yedolobha elikhulu yaphenduka eyakhiwe efanelekayo kummeleli we- "Golden Youth". Ithalente elingabazayo lomculi kanye nokunambitheka okubucayi, ukukhuliswa okuhle kanye nobudlelwano, ngegunya lesibongo somzali, kwathola umnyango we-ZBAR emphakathini ophakeme futhi wenza intandokazi yaseBohemia. Abesifazane babonga indoda egqoke izingubo ezibizayo zaphesheya futhi ezifanayo neSalvador Dalmondo naseBelmondo. Njengoba imbongi u-Anatoly Naman ibhale:
"Ngo-1972, ukuba nempumelelo, umhlangano wokucobekela enkabeni yeMoscow, ikotishi lasesiliva, elizungezwe abangane, abantu abaqhakazile, baya kwa-Israyeli. Ukusuka ekuxinekeni, kusuka kumpunga okuvamile, kusuka kwisikhonyane, ukunqatshelwa, ukungatholi kwamanye amazwe. "Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, iZbarsky yathuthela eMelika, yahlala efulethini elikhulu eManhattan, owaba ngumhlangano ngasikhathi sinye. Imali ye-Real Estate yanikeza umngani emphakathini womfuduki wamaJuda.
Impilo eMelika ivuza kanzima. Umculi wakhetha ubumfihlo ngokuphelele, odluliswa kuphela ngabakwethu, lapho amayunithi ayesendlini yakhe. Oxhumana nabo abanezihlobo ezisele eSoviet Union, ibhubesi alizange lisekele.
Umngani osondelene naye kwakungu-Roman Kaplan, umhumushi ofanayo, umhumushi kanye nomgxeki wemibhalo, kanye nomnikazi wokudlela waseRussia Samovar. Ube esebiza le filimu ngokuthi "indlovukazi ebomvu" amanga aphelele kakhulu nokuthi ababhali babeka kanjani i-zbarsky esithombeni. EMelodrama, ubudlelwane bengonyama nonkosikazi kaRegina Zbarskaya, u-Arem Tkachenko noKsenia Lukyanchikov oboshwe ngezindima eziholayo.
Ababhali baphikelela ukuthi lokhu akuseyona eyakha idokhumenti, kepha inganekwane yobuciko. I-Kaplan, ngokokwemukelwa kwakhe, ayimbonanga, kepha yathi labo ababheka "yindlovukazi ebomvu" futhi bazi i-zbarsky, isithombe sabangela ukwenyanya.
Ukudala
Intsha enethalente idume namanje othisha besikhungo. Ngomsebenzi weziqu zbarsky ukhiphe incwadi uViktor Hugo "Ryui Blaz" kanye nencwajana yokukhiqizwa kweTheatrical.
Ibhubesi lengonyama elixekile laletha umfanekiso wencwadi kaYuri Oleshi. Esembozweni, umdwebi uveze inyoni ekhanyayo nesobala, njengokungathi kwenziwa yindlela yepensela eyodwa. Umdwebo wazokwesikhathi sabantu ayesemncane, oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, uLeo wabizwa ngokuthi yiVertex yomsebenzi wakhe.
AKUKHO MPHAKATHI OTHOLAKALAYO OKUFANELE WADLULA IZIMPAWU ZOKUGCINA I-Biograna ka-Iva Montana "Ikhanda ligcwele iLanga", I-Works ka-Arthur Miller noWilliam Saroyan, uchungechunge lwezincwadi ngezobuciko namadolobha aseRussia. Izazi-mlando zobuciko ziye zaphawula imisebenzi yama-zbars ukushicilela izindlu ezincwadini zezingane. Ihluzo, ama-caricature athuthukiswa nguchungechunge olubizwa nge- "White" ochungechungeni lokubhaliswa kwezincwadi zinikezwa idiploma kanye namaphrimiyamu emincintiswano ye-All-Union.
UZbarsky ukhulume njengomdwebi-umqondisi wekhathuni "i-banya", egxeka i-pureacucracy yaseSoviet, "Mokvich" mayelana nabahlukumezi bemithetho yomgwaqo kanye "nezwe lase-Orchestrius" mayelana nezinsimbi zomculo ezivuthiwe.
Ekuthukeni, uLev wapenda, kepha ikakhulukazi wenza umklamo wokufundisa nokudweba eNew York Fashion Institute of Technology.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusho kukaBoris Messer noMfoweth 'uLion, u-Ilya, unkosikazi wokuqala kaZbarsky wayengekho nhlobo "Soviet Sophie Loren", iMannequin neMuse Vyacheslav Zaitseva Regina Kolesnikov. U-Leo wayeshade okokuqala, abe ngumfundi, eSahakyan Laure. Le ntombazane yafunda egumbini lokugcina ekilasini likapiyano, libhekise ingxenye yomculo ye-Sovremennik Theatre. Indodana kaBoris yazalwa emshadweni. Ngakho-ke uNelll Osipova, owayengumfundi uBoris zbarsky esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Umlingisi wale Katalathi yaseshashalazini u-Igor Kwasha, owayengubangane noLvom, yize umculi ethathwa njengodlalwa, uZbarsky wakugcina ukwethembeka kwabesifazane abeseduze nabo. Ukube bengikuthanda - ngashada, kwathi lapho uthando luhamba, lwaluka.
NoRegina Leo wahlangana ekuqaleni kwama-60s. Owesifazane uzungezwe ukunakwa kwamandla alo mhlaba, waphupha injabulo yomndeni nezingane. Kepha umculi, ngokwezindaba zabangane, akazange athande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uZbar wayesaba ukuthi inqubo yansuku zonke yasendlini ibinganciphisa injabulo yayo yempilo emnandi. ULev wamphoqa umkakhe ukuba asuse ingane. Ukuhushula isisu akuphumelelanga, futhi uRegina akakaze azi injabulo yokuba ngumama.
Okunye ukuzilibazisa kwama-zbars kwaphenduka uMarianna Vertinskaya. Ubuhle bomlingisi wawumncane we-10 kunoRegina. Lowo oshade naye wayenomona kakhulu ngebhubesi, kodwa angenzanga lutho. Ubudlelwano bezothando bomusi busekelwa phakathi nonyaka, bese kuthi i-zbarsky iye eLudmila Maksakova.
Akekho obhangqa nge-zbar-maksakov egcizelele ukushada. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uLeco wawela imali yaphakade yomsebenzi wombuso, kanti uLyudmila wabhala yonke imisebenzi yaseshashalazini nasesethiwe. Kepha kwathi lapho indodana kaMaxim yazalwa, uZbonaristy wanika umfana wakhe umfana. Ngemuva kokufuduka kukaLeo ku-America Actress, wethuka ukuthi ubaba onjalo uzophanga impilo enkulu ngokuzayo, ashintshe igama lokugcina eMaksakov.
Ngokwenye inguqulo, ukuguqulwa kolimi uLyudmila wakhulula umculi ekukhokhweni kwe-alimony eminyakeni eyi-15 ezayo, usho ukuthi uMaxim akuyona indodana kaZbare.
UMaxim akazange adlule ngendlela yokudala yabazali bakhe, waba ngusomabhizinisi emkhakheni wokukhangisa. Ngo-2014, kanye nabalingani, abasolwa ngokukhwabanisa okukhulu ikakhulukazi - amashumi ezigidi zama-ruble, akhohlise uMnyango Wezemidlalo, kodwa wahlukaniswa nokuboshwa kwasekhaya.
Umzukulu kaPeter, umkhwenyana uValentina Yudashkin, uLev Borisovich akakaze abone empilweni yakhe. Kepha le nsizwa enodadewabo ohlanganisiwe u-Anej wakwazi ukumfaka umkhulu ngomngcwabo. Ngokwemininingwane evamile kunethiwekhi, indoda egama lingu-Alexei Weinstraub, eyayibizwa ngokuthi indodana kaZbarsky, owazalwa eMelika eMelika, yayikhona emcimbini omubi.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila, uLion Zbarsky wayehlala endaweni yokuhlehlisa - umculi wathola umdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi, okwakungenza kwabangela ukufa. Ukuphathwe emitholampilo yangasese, ibhubesi uBorisovich alinalo imali, futhi ukuqhosha akuvumeli usizo. Ngakho-ke, inani lemisebenzi yezokwelapha lalilinganiselwe eqinisweni lokuthi kwakuyingxenye yomshuwalense ojwayelekile.
ULyudmila Maksakova, engxoxweni ne "interlocutor", wathi wahlangana nomyeni wangaphambili eNew York. Ingxoxo phakathi kwabantu ababethandana abazange basebenze. Akashongo ibhubesi nokuthi igule.
Ibhubesi zbarsky yafa ngoFebhuwari 2016. Inhlanyiselwa yomculi itholakala emathuneni amaJuda "eNtabeni iMoria" edolobheni laseFairew, neNew Jersey.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1958 - Ilya erenburg. "Amarekhodi okuhamba. IJapan, Greece, India "(Ifonti Design)
- 1962 - Ikhathuni "Banya"
- 1963 - Ikhathuni "Muscovite"
- 1970 - U-Yuri Herchuk. Ukuqoqwa "ubuciko bencwadi-65/66"
- 1971 - I-albhamu "Izinkondlo Zomdanso" (Ngokuhlangana Ne-Boris Messer. Ukuklanywa kokushicilelwa)
- Ngo-2007 - U-Igor Kvasha. "Iphuzu Lembuyiselo"
- 2011 - I-Boris Messer. "Fellan Bella"