I-Biograge
I-Ekaterina Schulman ingumhlaziyi wezepolitiki waseRussia odumile, ososayensi, i-blogger, umgcini werediyo, okhuluma ngemibono yakhe ngokwenzekayo ezweni nakwenziwayo ngokungangabazeki kubangela inzalo emphakathini.Ubuntwana nentsha
UCatherine wazalwa ngo-Agasti 19, 1978 eTula emndenini wase-Olga (eMoskiewicz) noMikhail Zaslavsky. Edolobheni lakubo, intombazane yathola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme naseLyceum.
E-biography ka-Catherine, abazali bakhe kanye nomndeni, kukhona abambalwa abaziwayo, umphakathi wamanje unesifiso sokubukwa kwezepolitiki kanye nokuhlolwa kobungcweti, okuboniswa ezinkulumweni nasekushicilelweni kumabhulogi.
Uma sikhuluma ngobuzwe, khona-ke i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna - isiRussia, inesakhamuzi saseRussia. Abanye abagxeki bakhulekelwa basola i-blogger ngesiRussia, kodwa izizathu ezanele zokukholelwa ukuthi zibandlulule futhi zihlangabezana nobutha ezwenikazi kanye nabantu.
Mhlawumbe impikiswano eyinhloko yokusolwa okunjalo ihlala ingukuphila kososayensi wezepolitiki. Eminyakeni engu-17, le ntombazane yaya eCanada, lapho yachitha iminyaka eminingana, yamukela imfundo eToronto College. Kobusha bakhe, umfundi wafunda kahle isiko lesiNgisi nelinye izwe lakwelinye izwe.
Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, uchwepheshe we-novice ngo-2001 ungena eRussia Academy of National Economy kanye Nezinkonzo Zomphakathi ngaphansi koMongameli weRussia Federation - University, efakwe ukuqeqesha izikhungo zamandla. Lapha uSchulman uthola iDiploma Yesayensi Yezepolitiki, enquma umsebenzi owengeziwe.
Inkambo
Umsebenzi Wezabasebenzi Intombazane yaqala ngo-1996 eTula yayo yendabuko, lapho yayiqukethe abasebenzi benqubomgomo yomphakathi yedolobha. Esifundazweni, uthisha wesikhathi esizayo kanye nomhlaziyi wezepolitiki bachitha iminyaka emi-3.Njengoba sesithuthele enhlokodolobha ngo-1999, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna iba yiPhini Lomsizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenenhlanhla yokuthatha isikhundla sokuphathwa kokuhlaziywa kwesazi kwehhovisi eliphakathi neHulumeni Duma.
Kuze kube ngu-2006, wasebenzela inzuzo yeHhovisi lomthetho waseRussia, kwathi ngo-2007 kwangena esikhundleni sezemisebenzi yabasebenzi ngomsebenzi wangasese. Kuze kube ngu-2011, uSchulman wayengomunye wabaholi benkampani yokubonisana yenkampani ye-PBN. Emkhakheni wangasese, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna yaqhubeka nokutadisha futhi inikeze ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe.
Ngo-2013, usosayensi wezepolitiki wavikela umqondo wakhe esihlokweni "Izikhungo zezepolitiki, izinqubo kanye nobuchwepheshe". Ukuvikelwa nokutholwa kwezinga lomuntu okhethweyo kwenzeke e-Native Academy. Kuleso sikhathi, imisebenzi yokufundisa yaqala, ngokuba nguProfesa ongumhlanganyeli oMnyango Wezesayensi Yomphakathi. USchulman wafunda isifundo kwinqubomgomo yomphakathi.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uchwepheshe wezinqubo zezepolitiki waqala umsebenzi wokufundisa wasobala, ukushicilela izindatshana kwi-Intanethi kanye nokulandela ngevidiyo ekusingatheni "i-YouTYub". I-Ekaterina Mikhailovna yahola izikhulumi kumasayithi amaphrojekthi "Edge" kanye neColta.ru, eshicilelwe ku- "Vedomosti". Njengamanje, uSchulman ungumbhali wephrojekthi ye- "Snob", ehola ikhasi ku-Facebook naku-YouTYub-Channel.
I-Ekaterina Mikhailovna ayinalo ikhasi lomuntu siqu ku- "Instagram", kepha ama-akhawunti athile asebenzayo anikelwe emisebenzini yososayensi wezepolitiki abahola ama-follovers akhe.
Ukuqiniseka okuyinhloko kukaSchulman ukuthi iRussia ihlala kwimodi yezombusazwe ethi "Hybrid" yezepolitiki, ehlanganisa izinto zentando yeningi kanye ne-Authoritarianism. Kulesi thesisis, ukuvezwa kososayensi wezepolitiki, okwakhiwa ezinkulumweni nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini 'yesayensi yezombusazwe esebenzayo. Ibhukwana lokuxhumana neqiniso "," kushaya umthetho njengenqubo yezepolitiki. "
Maduze nje, uchwepheshe onekhono onendlela ethokozisayo yokuhlinzeka ngesayensi yezepolitiki eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokususelwa kumbono wesazi, uba ngumuntu obonakalayo endaweni ye-Intanethi.
Owesifazane umenyelwe izingxoxo kanye nezimpikiswano zokusakaza umsakazo we-Moskvy Radio. USchulman waba yisimenywa esikhethekile ohlelweni lwe- "Echo" "Umbono Okhethekile". Engxoxweni no-Alexey Veniktov, usosayensi wezepolitiki wanikeza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe futhi waveza umbono ngohlelo lokuvuselelwa kwezindlu eMoscow. Esiteshini somsakazo, kanye nentatheli uMichael Naki, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna ihola uhlelo lomlobi lwamasonto onke, ukusakaza nakwisiteshi se-yutiub "echo Moscow".
Umhlaziyi wezepolitiki futhi unesiteshi saso ekusingathwa kwevidiyo, okushicilelwe izingxoxo nezinkulumo kaCatherine Mikhailovna. Ngendlela, izinkulumo zidlula njalo ezinkulumweni futhi zihlale ziqoqa amahholo agcwele ezilalelini ezinentshisekelo.
Inkulumo ngekusasa lomndeni, impahla yangasese kanye noMbuso bathandwa abalaleli. Imibono yososayensi wezepolitiki ngalesi simo ezweni, kucatshangelwa izici zobuntu, ithonya le-feminism lathola impendulo enhle phakathi kwama-blogger ku- "Live Journal".
Indlela yokugcwalisa lokho okuqukethwe kumane nje kunzima - kukhanga hhayi kuphela izilaleli zezepolitiki, kodwa futhi nabakhileyo. Lokhu, kanye negunya eliqiniswe kwesayensi labalobi, kuchaza ukuthandwa kwamaphrojekthi anjalo-stulman njenge "abc yentando yeningi".
I-Ekaterina Mikhailovna njalo ihlala iyinye yezingcweti eziphambili ezindabeni zezokwenziwa kwezepolitiki zaseRussia kanye nezwe. Izinhlelo ezibandakanya usosayensi wezepolitiki ngokuvamile zivela ekusakazweni kwabezindaba "mahhala".
Ngo-2017, uSchulman wabamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi kamagazini "Dileternat", ephendula imibuzo ngohlaka lwe- "Dilettanic Realings." Kukhanyiselwe kanye nezindikimba zenguquko yobulili, amandla nokungafi kwengqondo.
Ngo-2018, esiteshini semvula, kanye noGleb Pavlovsky, uSchulman waphawula nge- "Direct Lict eqondile" esedlule noMongameli. Ukhetho lwavezwa isikhundla sososayensi wezepolitiki ohlelweni lwe-Echo Echo - "2018-2024" - Kuphrojekthi "evulekile" umtapo wezincwadi "lapho ahlanganyela khona no-Alexei Venikom Tunikom.
Ukuzazisa izishoshovu umbuzo we-naverny kanye nesikhundla sayo eRussia umbozwe nguSchulman engxoxweni naphakathi. Ngendlela, uCatherine Mikhailovna ukholelwa ukuthi i-Navalny ngumuntu okwaziyo ukuguqula isimo nokhetho, okungenani, adale isibonelo sesigaba sesibili sokuvota.
Umbono kaSchulman usekelwe njalo kwizibalo ezingakhethi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinqubo zezepolitiki. Ngokungangabazeki, le ndlela idinga kusuka kubasebenza nabo nabalandeli.
NgoJulayi 2019, esiteshini se-yutiub "nokukhuluma?" I-Premiere yefilimu emi-2 ye-Irina Shikhman "ejele yenzeka. Lungisa uma ungakwazi ". Ngaphezu kukaSchulman, u-Oleg Navalny, uMaria Alekhina, u-Olga Romanova, nabanye bavezwa kulo msebenzi mayelana nobulungiswa obungafanele.
Kusuka ngoDisemba 2018 kuya ku-Okthoba 2019, ososayensi bekuyingxenye yoMkhandlu KaMongameli Wabantu Abantu. Ngomthetho uVladimir Putin, hhayi kuphela uSchulman, kodwa futhi uJevgety Bobrov, i-Ilya Shabrinsky, uPavel Chikov akafakwanga enhlanganweni.
NgoDisemba 2019, uhlelo "kugagasi" lwenkampani ye-TV neRadio Dw, usosayensi wezepolitiki utshele izimo ezi-3 okungenzeka zoshintsho olukhulu kakhulu lwe-Russian Federation - Chinese, Kazakhstani kanye neBelarusian, esho inhlangano kweBelarus naseRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngaphezu kwempilo yezemfundo nokuyisayensi, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna ihlanganisa amathalente omama onakekelayo nonkosikazi onothando.
Umyeni we-polytologist - uMikhail Schulman - Kude nezepolitiki kanye nezimpikiswano ze-Intanethi nabalingani be-blog. Isazi sefikoleli semfundo, indoda inguchwepheshe wobuciko v. V. nabokova. Kodwa-ke, umzabalazo wokubambisana wezobulungiswa waba umbhangqwana womndeni.
UMikhail wabamba isikhundla sikaSihlalo we-HOA, owayefakwe ezakhamizi zendlu kaSchulmanav. Omunye womakhelwane ubalekele indawo ye-attic, lapho uSihlalo ungavumelani ngokwezigaba. Ekugcineni, ukuxabana kwaqubuka empini yasendaweni kanye nokumangalelwa.
Ngokushesha ukungaboni ngaso linye kwaqala ukuthatha umlingiswa onzima. Ekuqaleni, imoto yomndeni yashiswa phansi ngenxa yokushiswa. Futhi ngo-2012, emnyango wekhaya lakhe, umlobi wobulungiswa washaywa ngesihluku nge-baseball bat. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, uMikhail wachitha isikhathi eside esibhedlela, lowo oshade naye wahlala ngaso sonke isikhathi eselandelayo futhi wamsekela umyeni wakhe. Imicimbi yaziwa ngemuva kokushicilela isithombe nendaba ngokwenzeka ebhulogi.
Lo mbhangqwana uphakamisa izingane ezi-3 - amadodakazi amabili, u-Olga noMaria, nendodana kaYuri.
I-Ekaterina Schulman manje
NgoJanuwari 2020, ingxoxo "amaphuzu wokungavumelani" phakathi kukaBoris Akunin noSchulman yenzeke eLondon. Futhi ngoMashi, usosayensi wezepolitiki wavakashela lolu hlelo lukaZifor Zhukov "olwakho", futhi waveza nemibono yakhe ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-moscow, ebeka ividiyo esiteshini sakhe se-you.Ngo-Agasti 2020, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki waphawula ubuthi obukhona bophikisi u-Alethei Navalny. Ngokubona kwakhe, idumela le-kremlin enomoya kwabaningi yisizathu sokungabaza ukucatshangelwa kokumsulwa kwalolu daba. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna yagcizelela ukuthi indlela enjalo yokuxazulula imisebenzi yamaqhinga, okungenani ihlangene futhi ayinqumeli, kepha yandisa kuphela izinkinga.
ISchulman iyisimenywa esivame kakhulu e-RTVI AIR. Ngakho-ke, ngo-June 2020, uprofesa ohambisana naye uRanjigs waveza umbono wakhe ngokuvota, futhi ngoSepthemba wanikeza ukuhlolwa kokhetho lwesifunda esedlule, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha ye- "Smart Voting". Engxoxweni, usosayensi wezepolitiki wabelana ngemicabango yakhe ngokuthi angawavikela kanjani amalungelo okuvota ezakhamizi.
NgoNovemba 2020, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna yavakashela lesi sigameko sabesifazane bephrojekthi yonyaka njengomunye wabaphumelele - ngo-2020, iminyaka engu-15 yonyaka wobukhazikhazi. U-Oksana Pushkin, u-Irina Gorbacheva, uVarvara Schmykova, Alena Mikhailova ,Zivert, no-Pr, naye waqanjwa ohlwini lokuwina.
Amaphrojekthi
- Uhlelo Lombhali "Isimo"
- Ikholomu kuphrojekthi "Snob"
- Amaphephandaba ama-Colummust "Vedomosti"
- Channel Catherine Schulman ekubambeni kwevidiyo "YouTube"