I-Biograge
IBasayev Shamil Salmanovich - I-Chechen amaphekula ashonile ngoJulayi 2006. Ekuqaleni kuka-2000, igama elithi Basayeva lalihlelela wonke umhlaba, wayengomunye wezigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu ezifunwa.Ubuntwana nentsha
IBasayev Shamil Salmanovich (Abdallah Shamil Abu-Idris) yazalwa ngoJanuwari 14, 1965. Kusukela ekuzalweni, ngangihlala edolobhaneni laseDysszna - esifundeni saseVedensky, eChechen Republic. Kusukela ngo-1970, umndeni wathuthela edolobhaneni laseNermolovskaya.
Bazali - USalman Basayev noNura Basayev - baletha izingane ezine. Ngo-1999, omncane wabafana, amaSulumane, wabulawa ubuthi. Omunye, uShirvani, wahlanganyela empini yokuqala yesicekeki, wahileleka eRussicia, waya ezingxoxweni phakathi kwabameleli beChechnya neRussia.
Ngemuva kokuvikela i-Grozny, imininingwane mayelana nokulimala okungathi sína kuShirvani Basayev, okwaholela ekuphumeni okubulalayo. Ngokusemthethweni, lolu lwazi aluqinisekiswa noma kuphi. Kamuva, imithombo yabhala ukuthi isilonda sasingabulawa, futhi uChechen uqobo uhlala eTurkey.
UShamil Basayev wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme kuze kube ngu-1982, wabe esesebenza njengomuntu ophatha ngesandla, esethuthele edolobhaneni lase-Aksai (Volgograd). Ngo-1983, uShamil Salmovich wabizwa ngokuthi yinkonzo ephuthumayo eMbuthweni Wezempi waseSoviet wasebenza iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwebutho, iBasayev yafika eMoscow ukuyobhalisa eMoscow State University.
Imizamo emithathu yokuba ngumfundi wezomthetho ayiphumelelanga. Ngo-1987, uShamil usevele wafunda ngonyaka wokuqala we-Moscow Institute of Land Management Obeneers, kodwa ngonyaka waxoshwa.
E-Capayev, wasebenza njengesilawuli kanye nokuqapha. Ulibhekise uMnyango nge-Firm "VOTOK-Alpha". Ngokweminye imibiko, kusukela ngo-1989 uShamil wayengumfundi we-Istanbul Islamic University. Ngo-1991, wabonakala ekusebenzeni kokuvikela indlu emhlophe esekela uBoris Yeltin ngesikhathi se-GCCP. Kamuva wabuyela eChechnya.
Ukukhombisa impi ephakeme
Kusukela ngo-1991, iBasayev ifakwe kuhlu emabutho eKKK (izingqungquthela zabantu baseCaucasus). Ehlobo lonyaka ofanayo, waba ngumsunguli weqembu elihlomile "wahamba", okwakuvikela izakhiwo ngesikhathi semihlangano yeCucasian People Screede Colloes. Kamuva uShamil Salmanovich wenza igama lakhe ohlwini lwabaholi beHhovisi likaMongameli weChechnya. Ngo-1991, uJohar Musaevich Dudaev waba nguMongameli wokuqala weChechen Republic Indcheria (CRI).
Ngemuva kokumemezela imiphumela yokhetho, ngaphansi kokuqala kukaShamil Basayev, ukuhlanganisa amaqembu asebenza, ukuvikela izintshisekelo zekhanda elisha le-CRI. NgoNovemba 1991, igama elithi Basayev Shamil Salmanovich livele esimweni sokudunwa kwendiza yabagibeli "Tu-154". I-applatus yadluliselwa ensimini yaseTurkey kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza samanzi amaminerali.
Ngo-1992, eposini le-Commander yenkampani kazwelonke uJowar Dudayev, ukwakhiwa kwemibono ngenkululeko yeChechnya Basayev kwenzeka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhundla sikaMongameli Shamil Salmanovich, angizange ngivume, ngithatha uhlangothi olungathathi hlangothi.
Impi eNagorno-Karabakh kanye ne-Georgia-Abkhaz Ingqubuzana neBasayev enempi eyizinkulungwane eziyi-5 yadlula ngesihluku esikhethekile nenqwaba yezisulu. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba wathola igama likaShamil Basayev ngo-1995 ngenxa yemicimbi eBudennovsk.
Amaphekula aneziqubulo ezihlomile athumba isakhiwo esibhedlela eBudhennovsk (Stavropol Territory), abantu abangama-1600 babedingisiwe. IBasayev itholakale esinqumweni sikaViktor Chernomyrin ukukhulula iqembu edolobheni. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwalimala abantu abangama-415, bashona - 129.
Ngo-1999, iqembu likaDagestan lavakashelwa yiDagestan, eyayiphawula ukuqala komkhankaso wesibili weChechen. I-biography yamaphekula ingangena ekuqaleni kuka-2000s ngesikhathi soguquko lweqembu ngensimu enezimbiwa edolobheni laseGrozny. Basayev anqunywe emlenzeni futhi bakwazile ukusindisa impilo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kwalandelwa uchungechunge lwezenzo zobushokobezi ezintsha eRussia.
Ukuqoqwa kwamaqembu kaShamil Salmanovich kubandakanyeka ekuhlanjweni kwabathumbi esikhungweni seshashalazi eDu-ukrovka (2002), kuhlelwe ukuqhuma eDynamo Stadium eGrozny. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngoMeyi 9, 2004, u-Ahmat Kadyrov ushone ngesikhathi senhlangano yamaphekula, esebenza nguMongameli weChechen Republic.
Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwamaphekula, ukubandakanyeka enhlanganweni kwakwaShamil Basayev, kwaba yinhlekelele eBeSlan. Ngo-2004, Septhemba 1, amaphekula ahlasela isikole sokuqala. Isibalo sabantu abashonile - abantu abangama-333.
Ngo-2005, iqembu laseBasayev lazama ukudonsa idolobha laseNalychik. Izimpi ezinolaka ziholele ekulahlekelweni nasekunqotshwa iqembu laseBasayev, oqale ngokushesha ukulungiselela ukonakala okusha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ayikho imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nabafazi beBasayev Shamil Salmanovich. Ngokusho kweWikipedia, kuyaziwa ukuthi usomapheku unabafazi abahlanu nezingane ezinhlanu. Ngokokuqala ngqa iBasayev ishada intombazane yase-Abkhaz eyamnika umfana nentombazane. Ngaphambi komkhankaso wesibili weChechen, umama nezingane ezimbili basuka endaweni engaziwa. Kubikwa ukuthi indawo ingaba eTurkey, eHolland noma e-Azerbaijan.
Umlingani wesibili - Indita yeJout. Emshadweni, wabeletha indodakazi yakhe, khona-ke indlu kaShamili basayeva ishiye umkhankaso wesibili weChechen, ebuyela ekhaya, edolobhaneni laseLohnna (Abkhazia). Ngo-2000, amaphekula ayenomfazi wesithathu. Ngemuva kweminyaka lemihlanu, imininingwane emayelana namanye amakhosikazi amabili yayaziwa: Isikhundla saseKuban no-Elina sonsonyeva abavela eGrozny.
Ukufa kukaShamil Basayev
Ngesikhathi eside sokuba khona kwamaqembu amaphekula ngaphansi kobuholi uShamil Basayev, abezindaba bebefuna imininingwane ngabaholi babo futhi baphinde bathola imininingwane yokufa kwakhe, kodwa ukufa kokufa kwamphikisa iBasayev uqobo. Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2006, abasebenzi bezokuphepha (i-FSB, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi) bakwazile ukuthola futhi basebenzise abaholi bezinhlangano eziyingozi bese baya ku-Basayev.
Ngo-2006, abasebenzi be-FSB bahlela ukusebenza okukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi izimpi kanye nomholi uShamil Basayev bashonile.
Ngo-2010, izindinyana zencwadi basayev zazenziwa zithi kuVladimir VladiMirovich Putin, lapho amaphekula aphika ukunemba komphikiso wabantu baseRussia. UDmitry Babich, obonayo uRia Novosti, owake wenzeka ukuthi uthathe ingxoxo noBasayev, ukholelwa ukuthi izenzo ze-hershon zihlose ukunwebeka insimu yaseChechnya ngokuphepha kwabantu baseRussia.
Intatheli ikholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kwezenzo zamaphekula eziningi, uShamil Basayev akasenawo amandla okulawula ngokuphelele "ukungaphendulwanga". Lokhu kungenxa yenhlekelele eBeSlan. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwesakhiwo sesikole, abavikeli abaningi baseBasayev bambona nge-amaphekula.
Isikhathi eside ngemuva kokushona kukaShamil Basayev, abasebenzi bezakhiwo zamandla balindele isimemezelo esilandelayo sokuthi amaphekula asinda. Kodwa-ke, imicimbi ka-2006 yabeka iphuzu lemisebenzi yeBasayev Group.
Isenzo sobushokobezi
- 1995 - Ukubanjwa kwedolobha lase-Buddovsk
- 2001 - Kenene Kennet Isahluko
- 2002 - Ukuthwebula abathumbi be-Theatre Center eDu-ruvka
- 2002 - Ukuqhuma kweloli eduze kwendlu kahulumeni eGrozny
- Ngo-2004 - Ukuqhuma kwezixhaso eziningana "LEP"
- Ngo-2004 - ukuqhuma eDynamo Stadium eGrozny
- Ngo-2004 - Ukuqhuma kwama-liners amabili abagibeli "Tu-134" kanye ne- "TU-154"
- Ngo-2004 - Ukuqanjwa kwesikole e BeSlan