I-Biograge
UFranz Ferdinand von Habsburg - I-Austrian Erzgertzog kanye nendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi se-Austria-Hungary. Wabulawa ngo-1914 eSarajevo Serbian amaphekula - ubuzwe be-gavrilly migomo ye-savrilly. Ukubulawa kukaFranz Ferdinand kuphenduke isizathu esihlelekile sempi yezwe yokuqala.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ertsgerserseg Franz Ferdinand von Gabsburg wazalelwa eGraz ngoDisemba 18, 1863. Uyise wayengumfowabo uMbusi wase-Austro-Hungary uFranz Joseph, u-Ertzgercog uCarl Ludwig, nonina - indodakazi yaseSicilian King Princess Maria, umlingani wesibili uCharles Ludwig. Umshado wokuqala noMargarita Saxon akazange alethe izingane zase-Eccgersu, noFranz Ferdinand baba izibulo lakhe. UFranz wayenabafowabo abasebasha ababili nodadewabo uMargarita Sofia.
Unina kaFranz ushone ekuqaleni kwesifo sofuba kusenesikhathi, kwathi uCarl Ludwig washada okwesithathu - ngoMariya Teresa Portuguese. USteph wayesemdala nje eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kunoFranz. Umehluko omncane eminyakeni yobudala enomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi ubudlelwane obufudumele obubunguwe obusungulwe phakathi kukaMaria Teresa nezitezi zakhe ezincane, ezazihlaselwa kuphela ngokufa kukaFranz Ferdinand eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.
Indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi
UFranz Ferdinand waqala amalungiselelo esihlalo sobukhosi sikaFranz Fernninand, ngemuva kokuthi kuwukuphela kweNtonfela yeNdodana yakhe nenndla yendlalifa kuMbusi wase-Austria - iHungary, eKronPrintz Rudolph. Ngakho-ke uFranz Ferdinand waba yilowo nalowo ngemuva kokulandela uYise ukuze abulale ifa lesihlalo sobukhosi. Futhi lapho ngo-1896, uCarl Ludwig washona, uFranz waba ngumphikisi wesihlalo sobukhosi sase-Austria-Hungary.
Ikusasa le-Erzgertzog Young lifuna ukuqwashisa kahle okwenzekayo emhlabeni, ngakho ngo-1892 waya kuhambo olude lokujikeleza. Umzila wagijimela e-Australia naseNew Zealand eya eJapan, futhi lapho, eshintsha umkhumbi, uFranz Ferdinand waya ogwini olusentshonalanga yeCanada, lapho ahamba ngalo ngomkhumbi aye eYurophu. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uHerzgertzog waphawula, ngesisekelo incwadi eyashicilelwa ngayo kamuva eVienna.
Indima yombusi emyalweni ophakeme kumyalo omkhulu kumyalo omkhulu. Ngentando kaFranz Joseph Ertzgertzog, ngezikhathi ezithile waya phesheya enohambo olumele. Ehlala eFranz Ferdinand - Belvedere Palace eVienna, eyakhe ihhovisi lika-Ertzgerce, eliqukethe abeluleki kanye nokulinganiselwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Eartzgercog washada noSofia Hotels, Ukubala Okuvela ECzech Republic. Abalingani besikhathi esizayo bahlangane ePrague - bobabili babehanjelwe yibhola, lapho kwaqala khona indaba yabo yothando. Okhethiweyo wawungaphansi kwe-erzgertzog emthobeni, ofake isinqumo esinzima - u-Ertzgerci kwadingeka wenqabe kusuka kwesokudla esihlalweni sobukhosi, noma ezinhlelweni zomshado. Ngokomthetho ophakelayo, amalungu esibongo se-Imperial, esathola umshado ongalingani, alahlekelwe amalungelo awo emqheleni.
Kodwa-ke, uFranz Ferdinand wakwazi ukuxoxisana nombusi futhi amqinisekise ukuthi ashiye ilungelo lesihlalo sobukhosi ukuze athole ukulahlwa kwalawa malungelo, i-ercgersog izonikeza izingane zawo kulo mshado. Ngenxa yalokho, uMbusi uFranz Joseph wanikeza imvume yokushada namahhotela aseSofia noFranz Ferdinand.
Amadodana amabili nendodakazi, njengonina, azalelwa e-Ertzgertoog, eyayibizwa ngokuthi uSofia. Umndeni ka-Archduke wayehlala e-Austria, ke eCzech castle eningizimu mpumalanga yePrague. Inkantolo Elite yayingaphendulwa ngokungafanele emahhotela aseSofia. Ukugcizelela "ukungalingani kohlobo lweGenus", uSofia akwenqatshelwe emicimbini esemthethweni ukuba abe eduze komlingani, eyayinomthelela omubi ebudlelwaneni bukaFranz Ferdinand negceke laseViennese.
Ukubulala Nemiphumela Yakhe
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inhlangano yezizwe izinguquko "IBouble Bosnia" yayisebenza eSerbia, amalungu awo anquma ukubulala i-Ertzgertzog yase-Austrian ngesikhathi sokuvakashela idolobha laseSarajevo. Kulokhu, amaphekula ayisithupha ahlome ngamabhomu kanye nabavukeli bakhethwa. Leli qembu laliholwa yiGavrilo Proligiple kanye noDanilo Ilch.
UFranz Ferdinand wafika eSarajevo kanye nesitimela sakhe soshade naye ekuseni. I-Chet yahlala emotweni, futhi i-motorcade yathuthela eceleni komzila. Kuyo yonke indlela ka-Erelzgerce, kwamukelwa izixuku zabantu, futhi ukuvikelwa kwesizathu esingaqondakali kwakungenele. Abashokobezi balindela isisulu sabo embonweni.
Lapho imoto, ngaphakathi kukaFranz Ferdinand etholakala kuyo, yafika endaweni lapho abakwa amakhabetheki bahlalwa khona, omunye wabo waphonsa kwi-tuple ye-grenade. Kodwa-ke, abaphekulayo abalahlekile, abadlulayo - ngamaphoyisa, kanye nabantu abashayela kwenye imoto balimala.
Ngokugwema ngenjabulo umzamo wokuqala, uFranz Ferdinand nonkosikazi wakhe bahambisa ehholo ledolobha lasedolobheni, lapho u-Ertzgerce ayelinde khona umhlangano nge-burgomrome. Ngemuva kokuba sekuqediwe imikhosi esemthethweni, enye ye-Erzgertzog eyodwa yelulekwa ukuthi ihlakaze abantu ababesagcwele emigwaqweni.
U-ErtzgerCog wahlela ukuya esibhedlela, futhi ukusuka lapho - eya eSarajevo Museum. Ngemuva komzamo, cishe i-ECRCREZOGA yabonakala ingaphephile ukuhamba ngayo nomzila ozungezwe yisixuku. Kulezi zinto ezikhathazayo, umbusi waseHungary waseBosnia noHerzegovina Oscar Potiorek baphendule ngokuthi iSarajevo ayinababulali nhlobo futhi akukho lutho ukwesaba.
Ngenxa yalokho, uFranz Ferdinand wanquma ukuya esibhedlela ukuyovakashela abantu abalimele ngesikhathi sokuzama, futhi umngane womshado wayefisa ukuhambisana naye. Endleleni kwakukhona isigameko esiyinqaba: Indlela yanqunywa ukuthi ishintshe, kodwa ngasizathu simbe ngiye ngaya emzileni ovunyele ngawo, futhi kungazange kuboniswe ngokushesha leli phutha. Lapho efuna ukuthi aphendukele embonweni, wanciphisa kancane wamisa imoto ekhoneni lomgwaqo uFranz Joseph, wabe eseqala ukwenzeka kancane kancane.
Kunjalo ngaleso sikhathi, uGaburo wamaphekula wayephumile esitolo esiseduze kwesitolo, agijimela emotweni ngesibhamu adubule esiswini somfazi kaFranz Ferdinand uqobo.
Njengoba senze ukubulala okuphindwe kabili, amaphekula azama ukubiza uCyania Calizy, kepha akwenzekanga lutho - wakhipha kuphela. Emva kwalokho, uGavrilo, umgomo wazama ukudubula, kodwa wawungenaso isikhathi sokwenza lokhu, ngoba abantu abagijimayo baye bangcoliswa kuye. Kukholakala ukuthi umshayeli eCorcgercog Car wawuyindlela ethile ehlotshaniswa nalabo abazungeza uzungu futhi wasiza, kodwa akukho lwazi oluthembekile nolukholisayo kulolu hlelo.
Umlingani ka-Ertzgerce ushonile, kwathi uFranz Ferdinand ngokwakhe washona ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokulimala. Izidumbu zabashadikazi zahanjiswa endaweni ehlala kuyo umbusi. Ngemuva kokushona kwe-ercgerseg ngenxa yephutha lezinguquko zeSerbia-National, Austro-Hungary Beka iSerbia An Ultimatum. UMbuso WaseRussia wasekelwa yiSerbia, futhi le mpi yaphawula impi.
Ukukhumbula
Manje i-erzgelce isikhumbuza uhlobo lwe-sedm kuli beer brand, olukhiqiza i-Ferdinand Brewery. I-ECCGERSEG uqobo yaleso sikhathi umnikazi walo mnikazi wale ndawo, futhi igama lobhiya lithumela izinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa, alikhipha amaphekula e-Erzgertzog.
Ngo-2014, kwapha kwaleli mpi yezwe lokuqala lezwe, amahhovisi eposi amazwe amalungu empi akhipha izitembu ezinjengale. Imikhiqizo eminingana ebonile imidwebo ka-Ersgertzog nomkakhe.
Igama likaFranz Ferdinand labizwa ngokuthi yi-rock band evela eGreat Britain ngo-2001.