I-Biograge
ULeonid Petrovich Kravchenko ungumphathi wezindaba odumile, umqondisi jikelele we-tass, inhloko ye-gosperary ye-USSR. Ozakwabo kanye nabafundi bawuhlonipha umsebenzi wendoda yobuhlakani, bambheka ngesinye sezintatheli ezinethalente.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULeonid Petrovich Kravchenko uqhamuka esifundeni saseBryansk, idolobhana laseTrevo Dubrovsky District. UMay ngoMeyi 10, 1938 emkhayeni wothisha. Bazali, Peter Pavlovich noVera Grigorievna, bafundiswa esikoleni sendawo. Ubaba uthathwa njengempi elahlekile kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala. USchi Vasily Abinin wasebenza njengothisha edolobhaneni.
Ngemuva kwempi, uLeonid, kanye nobaba wakhe ongitholile bathuthela esifundeni saseSmolensk (Veliki esifundeni). Lapho, uVera Grigorievna noVasily Abinin baqhubeka nokufundisa. U-Leonid wafunda esikoleni esineminyaka eyisikhombisa, kanye neSmolensk maphakathi ethweswe izithombo zegolide.
Ngo-1956, iKravchenko yathuthela eMoscow yangena e-Moscow State University e-Faculty of Pournal. Ngo-1961 waba yisiqu eyunivesithi.
Inkambo
Ngo-1958, ukuba ngumfundi, umsebenzi owuqedile emsebenzini wokuqala "umhlangano ngokufa". Emva kokuthola diploma mayelana imfundo ephakeme, leonid Petrovich kwakwenzeka uMnyango "Ukwakhiwa Newspaper" umnotho, lapho isikhundla nesekela umhleli wezindaba ze-abakhulu.
Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1975 wasebenza esikhungweni sethelevishini sase-Ostankinsky, kanye nasesikhungweni sethelevishini naseShakabovka. Wakhonza imisebenzi yesekela lomhleli we-TV Show (Moscow kanye nendawo). Usebenze kumafilimu abhalwe phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, intatheli yadedela enye incwadi ethi "Izimfihlo zesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", lapho wethula umfundi ngawolunye uhlangothi lomsebenzi kuthelevishini, utshela ngomlando wokuvela kwayo.
Ngo-1975, kusukela ePhini leSekela Lomhleli, uLeonid Kravchenko wathuthela eposini lomhleli wephephandaba lokwakha. Iminyaka emihlanu, eholwa abahleli bandisa ukusakazwa kusuka kumakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-62 kuye kwangama-670.
Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, uKravchenko wayengumhleli omkhulu wokushicilelwa "kwabasebenzi". Isikhathi ngaphansi kophakeme kaLeonid Petrovich saba ngephephandaba lokuchuma kanye nesikhathi sokukhula: ukusakazwa okuvela kokuqala kwanda kabili kuya ku-19.7 million. Lokhu kwabhalwa encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi.
Ngo-1985, intatheli yamisa iPhini likaSihlalo wokuqala we-GosterAradio USSR, lesi sikhundla asiphethe iminyaka emithathu. Kamuva, uLeonid Petrovich waba ngumqondisi jikelele we-USSR Telegraph Agency. Uqokwe nguMongameli we-USSR nguMikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. Ngesikhathi sobuntatheli, ukucelwa kwe-Kravchenko kuthelevishini kwaba nzima.
Ngo-1991, ukusakazwa "kwe-" View "sekuyekile ukungena ethesheni, obekudume kakhulu ngenxa yokuhambisana kwezihloko okuxoxwe ngazo ku-studio (ikakhulukazi - izindaba zezepolitiki zezepolitiki). Futhi iyalelwe ukukhubaza iziteshi ze-interfax (i-ezimele yezindaba ejensi, enye ethandwa kakhulu). Kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku-1991, uLeonid Kravchenko - Iphini labantu le-USSR, ilungu leKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU.
UKravchenko wahlelwa njengosihlalo we-All-Union State TV neRadio Company kusuka ngoFebhuwari 8, 1991. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uLeonid Petrovich wafakwa ngaphandle kwenyunyana yezintatheli ze-USSR. Ngo-Agasti, ngokwesimemezelo sikaMongameli, isikhundla samiswa.
Ngo-1992, iKravchenko yasebenza njengesiphequluli ku- "Legal Gazeta". Ngemuva konyaka, iPhini Lesihleli Esiphezulu Samaphephandaba saseRussia. Kulesi sikhundla, intatheli yasebenza iminyaka emine. Ngalesi sikhathi, okuthunyelwe koMhleli Omkhulu wokushicilelwa kwakuhlalwa yi-Valentin Lognov, uNatalia Polezhaev, Anatoly Yurkov.
Ngo-1998, uKravchenko wasungula eyakhe incwadi yakhe, "iphephandaba lePhalamende", okwakungumzimba ophrintiwe ophrintiwe we-Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Ngo-2003, uLeonid Petrovich wabuyela egazini "ephephandabeni lokwakha" wasebenza lapho kuze kube ngu-2014.
Izici zethelevishini zakwa-80s ngonyaka ka-2005 zikhiphe incwadi kaLeonid Kravchenko "ukuthi ngangiyi kanjani ithelevishini kamikaze." Ngo-2010, iculo lamaSwan le-GCCP mayelana nokwakhiwa kabusha e-USSR.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uLeonid Petrovich onamathele ngokuqinile emithethweni yentatheli ka-Ethics, eyayihlala egujwa ozakwabo. Ngokuqinile ebhekise emisebenzini, enkulumweni efanele nokwakheka kwezingubo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaLeonid Kravchenko ubizwa ngokuthi uGalina Nilovna. Usebenze ezincwadini eziphrintiwe ngumlawuli. Izingane ezimbili zazalwa emshadweni: Ngo-1961 - indodakazi kaTamara yango-1972 - indodana u-Andrei.
Indlalifa yentatheli edumile yaziwa kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym anton nati. Wakhele umsebenzi "e-Echo waseMoscow" kanye "nomsakazo wezingane".
Ukufa uLeonid Kravchenko
Ngo-2018, ngoJulayi 2, abezindaba babikezela ukuthi uSihlalo wangaphambili we-USSSR ka-IsSR. Mayelana nokufa kukayise kwabikwa ngezinkundla zokuxhumana norere Kravchenko. Imbangela yodokotela abafayo ibizwa ngokuthi yisifo esibunjiwe lapho intatheli yalwela khona isikhathi eside.
Ngesikhathi sokufa, uLeonid Petrovich wayeneminyaka engama-80. Umngcwabo wenzeka ngoJulayi 5, 2018 emathuneni ama-Trofelsky.