Umlando Wemilingiswa
UVenus, noma i-Aphrodite - enye ye-DIONTS esenziwayo e-Olympus, ezalwe emafutheni amhlophe eqhwa eduze nesiqhingi saseCyprus. Ihlelo lakhe libonisa isifiso samaGrikhi namaRoma ebuhleni, uthando futhi afune ubuhle. Abesifazane abasebasha babuze uVenuus umshado ojabulisayo, amadoda acele usizo engcupheni, futhi unkulunkulukazi akazange aphendule kuphela ezicelo zabantu abafayo, kodwa futhi wabonisa nokuphila okuphilayo okuthakazelayo: inkanuko yakhe.Umlando weVenus Yomsuka
UVenus othandekayo wanikeza imizwa yesisa nenjabulo emshadweni kumaRoma. Wayekhulekelwa njengonkulunkulukazi wokuzala kanye nezinkanuko zenhliziyo - ukusuka eLatin Venus Venus (ezalwe. P. Veneris) kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "uthando." Lapho ososayensi bekholelwa, inkolo yeVenus yavela eGreece ngaphansi kwethonya lezinganekwane zaseSyria ngonkulunkulukazi we-Astarta.
Ama-satellite athembekile aseVenus abhekwa njengejuba ne-hare (lesi silwane, njengoba kwaziwa, aqhamukayo), nezimpawu zezimbali zazingumuntu, uRose neMac.
Izinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane ngonkulunkulukazi weVenus
UVenus wethule izimpande enkolweni yaRoma ngekhulu le-III. Unkulunkulukazi ufundwe ngokukhethekile esifundeni sase-Italiya uLazio - ithempeli lokuqala lakhiwa lapha, futhi wasungula neholide laseVinalia Rustica. Ngokuhamba komlando, ukulandelwa kwabathandi kwaqala ukukhomba ngenkolelo enhle yaseGrisi yasendulo, eyayithathwa njengonina ka-Eney, owayenempi esungula iRoma e-Italy). Ngakho-ke, uVenus wahlonishwa futhi njengoseprotheniya kwabaseRoma.Unkulunkulukazi wabizelwa emishadweni, khona-ke abashadikazi babuza umndeni wakhe injabulo nenhlala-kahle. AmaRoma akholelwa ukuthi uVeres usiza ekunqandeni izinhlamba, ukufutheka kokudumazeka, funda ukubekezelela ubunzima nobunzima bokuphila komshado. Futhi omunye unkulunkulu, vele, wabusisa ukuzalwa kwenzalo.
Ukubukeka okukhangayo, abantu babonga unkulunkulukazi wobuhle, bekukholelwa ukuthi lo wesifazane onomusa ovela esiqongweni se-Olympiv wanika amehlo akhe okuzalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uVenus wathola izici ezingeziwe: Unkulunkulukazi wanikeza amathalente e-ARTS, amakhono okuhlobisa kanye nekhono lokuyenga, alawula abantu ngobumnene.
Imicikilisho yokukhulekela yayigqoke umthunzi wokunethezeka nokuzwela. Ngosuku lomgubho, isithombe semabula sasibhekelela lo muzi ngenqola, okufana nesinki, eyayisebenza njengophawu lwemvelaphi yasolwandle likankulunkulukazi. Amajuba aboshelwe enqoleni, eyabhalwa esibhakabhakeni, kwathi lapho iqembu lihamba emigwaqweni yedolobha, abantu baphonsa imichilo yezimbali ngisho nobucwebecwebe ngamatshe ayigugu njengophawu lokukhulekelwa. Phambili kwe-Wagon ngokuqinisekile kwaphawula abantu abasha, ngoba uthando lwe-Crazy nothando emandleni ukuvivinya abancane kuphela, ababhekwa nje basendulo.
Kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka BC, uVenus wayethola ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe. USulla, owazibheka njengonkulunkulukazi ongaqabula wothando nobuhle, wathatha isidlaliso se-Epafe. UPompey wakha intokazi yethempeli legazi laphezulu lowina, futhi uKhesari wayenethemba lokuthi iVenus yiRamanateria Yuliyev.
E-Russia, unkulunkulukazi wothando uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Aphrodite, kodwa eNtshonalanga, kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yiVenus - Leli gama liyizithombe zalo, kukhulunywa ngemithombo ebhalwe phansi. Isimo esidume kakhulu - iVenus Milos (Isiphawulo - esisuselwa egameni likaKilos Island, lapho bathola khona isithombe esibaziweyo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX) - bavele eminyakeni eyi-130-100 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Kuze kube yisikhathi sethu, unkulunkulukazi wemabula ufinyelelwe ngaphandle kwezandla - ukubabaza kwahlushwa izihlalo zesiFulentshi neziseTurkey, ezazivikela ilungelo lokuthola ukuthola okubalulekile kwaseGrisi kuya emazweni abo.
Ukuhlangana kwenganekwane yamaGrikhi neyaseRoma kwaholela ekuhlukahlukaneni okubili kokuzalwa kweVenus. Kukholakala ukuthi unkulunkulukazi wabonakala, njengo-Aphrodite, kusukela emaflomu wasolwandle. Kwezinye izinganekwane, lesi isithelo sothando sonkulunkulu ophakeme kaJupita nonkulunkulukazi womswakama kaDiona.
Intombazane esanda kuzalwa yathanda ama-nymph asemlethe emihumeni yamakhorali. I-hasproof venus, ama-pattern amahle anquma ukuzithoba konkulunkulu. Lapho izakhamizi zase-Olympus zibona ubuhle obungavulelekile, zikhothamise amakhanda futhi zizwakalise ukunconywa.
UVenus wanikezwa iVenus esigodlweni sezindela zobukhosi sobukhosi. Lapho nje esethathe, ama-Olimpi asemadodakazi masinyane wambuza ukuthi ashade naye. Kodwa ubuhle obuzwakalayo obunenyanyayo bunqabile ukunikela nenhliziyo, banqume ukuba 'baziphilelele.'
Lapho unkulunkulukazi yobuhle bekhathazekile, futhi wajezisa intombazane ehlanyayo, ekhipha umshado ngentaba-mlilo emibi, i-chrome blackmith volcano (esikweni lamaGrikhi - neHephasta). Ngeshwa empilweni yomndeni ye-Virgo yaphuthuma ukuguqula kwesokudla nakwesobunxele. Phakathi kwabathandi beVenus, ngisho noNkulunkulu wempi wabhalwa phansi - kusukela othandweni lomoya omncane nolwelasekuhle, unkulunkulukazi omnene wazalelwa i-Archer Cupid yasezulwini (i-eros).
Inganekwane enhle ikhuluma ngokuhlupheka kweVenus ngenxa yothando lokufa okulula. Unkulunkulukazi wathola isithandwa phakathi kwabantu - babengumzingeli u-Adonis, indodana yeNkosi uKhupro noMirra. Futhi yena uqobo waba ngumqatho wokuzalwa kwensizwa. Unkosikazi wombusi waseKyrus wacasulwa yinhlebo eyihlazo ukuthi indodakazi kaMilra iyiVenus enhle. Ukuhanjiswa okuxubile kwabathandi bentukuthelo okwehliswe yi-Mirra Passion kuBaba. Ngemuva kokuzwa ukuthi kwakuyindodakazi embhedeni wakhe, uKinier wanquma ukubulala indlalifa, kodwa uVenus wasiza ngesikhathi - waphenduka intombazane yayisa esihlahleni ngu-mirr. Ukusuka ekuqhekekeni kwesitshalo kwawa ingane, eyabizelwa ngu-Adonis.
Umfana waletha indlovukazi yabafileyo ePersephone, enze isithandwa ngokuzayo isithandwa esikhathini esizayo. UVenus ubuye wathandana nendoda yakhe ebukekayo, kepha i-ficepen yayingeke yabelane. Ingxabano ivumela i-MUSE yeCalliopa, eyenze isinqumo sokuthi u-Adonis angaba izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zonyaka ukuze ahlanganyele phakathi kwemibhede yonkulunkulukazi.
Kodwa-ke, iVenus ekhohlisayo yayidala le nsizwa embhedeni kaningi kakhulu kunangaphambili. I-Persephone yathukuthela futhi yatshela umyeni wakhe onkulunkulukazi wothando ngokuvukela umbuso. Waphenduka uJerry wasendle wabulala u-Adonis ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ubusuku nobusuku iVenus amaVenus awela insizwa. Ekugcineni, uNkulunkulu ophakeme wasungula wacela u-Aida ukuthi avumele u-Adonis emhlabeni. Kusukela lapho, umzingeli uhhafu wonyaka uhamba phakathi kwabantu abaphilayo, omunye - phakathi kwabafileyo. Umlando omibalabala wothando ochazwe ku- "metamorphosis" we-ovid, nabanye ababhali babuyela esakhiweni.
U-Aphrodite wakhonza abapristi abasebasha, obenomthwalo wemfanelo womthwalo wemfanelo womthwalo wabo wemfanelo wayo, nendoda yokuqala yenkolo nemali. Izinhlamvu zemali ezitholwe ngale ndlela zahlatshelwa ethempelini.
Unkulunkulukazi iVenus kwezobuciko
Ngo-1961, kwakhishwa "amafilimu amababinet" aqondiswe eRishar Pottier akhishwe kwizikrini. Lesi sakhiwo sisuselwa ekuhlotsheni ngokuthi amadoda amaRoma ahlushwa kanjani ukuswela kwabesifazane. Inkinga yaxazululeka nge-romulus enhle, ehlelwe izindonga zemidlalo yama-Olimpiki. Bheka izinsizwa ezincane ezididekile, empeleni, izakhamizi zasendaweni ezungezile zeza, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona amantombazane amaningi. IPantheon of the Gods yabuthana esithombeni, kwakukhona phakathi kwabo. Unkulunkulukazi wothando odlala umlingisi uRoseanna skiaffino.
Abaculi kanye nabaculi banikeza umbono oqondile wokuvela konkulunkulukazi baseRoma wothando. Ekudwebeni, kuvela ubuhle baphakade obunezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe, ezakha ubuso obuyindilinga.
Baveze intombazane enqunu noma ngebhande elikhohlisayo eliyenga ". Umdwebo okhanyayo nowokuzalwa "wokuzalwa kukaVenus" onikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi waseSANDRO Botichelli. Futhi i-gottfried muller ichaze unkulunkulu onjengale:
UVenus - Omuhle kunabo bonke onkulunkulukazi, abancane abasebancane, abakhule unomphela, amehlo amahle kankulunkulukazi awokunye, futhi anebhande lomlingo, lapho zonke izimpondo zothando ziphethwe, futhi ziqhamuke noJunon, ofuna ukubuyisa Uthando lweJupiter, lubuza unkulunkulukazi uVenus ukuba aboleke ibhande lakhe. Imihlobiso yegolide kankulunkulukazi uVenus ishise umlilo ogqamile, futhi muhle, umqhele nge-wreath egolide, kunetha izinwele.Izics
- 1958 - "" Aphrodite, Godmess of Uthando "
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukuthumba kweSabineanok"
I-Bibliography
- Viii-vii bc Ns. - "The Theogony"
- 1922 - "Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane ZeGrisi yasendulo"
- 1955 - "I-Titanium Legends"