I-Biograge
Orthodox Holy and Chares of Folk Legends. Ingxenye yabaphenyi ikhomba uPeter noFevronia abanezinhlamvu zangempela zomlando - IPrince Rustomsky Davyd Yurrevich nomkakhe, uPrincess efrossia, ababa izindela futhi bamukela amagama kaPetru noFevronia.Indawo yesendulo
"Indaba kaPeter noFevronia Muromsky" bavele maphakathi nekhulu le-XVI. Umbhali wale mpilo yabaNgcwele, u-Inok Ermolai, wacutshungulwa waqopha izinganekwane zomlomo ze-murom. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi uJermolai uxhumene neziza ezimbili ezinhle - ngentombi ehlakaniphile nenyoka yomlilo.
Lezi zinhloso ze-Magic Fairy Tale Ink ezisetshenzisiwe, zakha umlando kaMurom Saints Peter ne-Fevronia ngokuhleleka kwedolobha laseMoscololitan Moscow. Umyalo wenziwa ngemuva kokuthi uPeter noFevronia babengabanjiswa esontweni lesonto lesonto. Lesi sakhiwo sathola ukuthandwa futhi saqala ukwakhiwa ngokwengeziwe ku-iConography nezincwadi.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, kumfazi uPawulu, owabusa eMduna, wayeyinyoka emvuthayo. Kwenzeka lapho isiprofetho uqobo sasingekho ekhaya. Isilo sithambisa umngane womshado wenkosana eya eBludu. Abanye abantu babona esizeni senyoka yenkosana uPaul futhi abakwazanga ukuqaphela "abantu ongabazi".
Lapho uPawulu yangempela efunda ngalokhu kuvakashelwa, wayala lowo oshade naye ukuthola inyoka, iyiphi indlela ongambulala ngayo. Lesi silo sathi umbulali wakhe uyoba nguPhetro othile, ozobhekana naye, azothatha "inkemba yezolimo" ethile.
UPhetro wabizwa ngokuthi umzalwane wenkosi, futhi wanquma ukubhekana nenyoka. Ukuze afeze umgomo, wahlala ethola "i-agven inkemba", eyatholakala esontweni lesigodlo sezindela - emgodini phakathi kwamatshe odonga lwe-altare.
UPhetro wathatha inkemba, futhi ngokushesha waba nethuba lokulisebenzisa. Ngesinye isikhathi, ememezela umfowethu, uPhetro wabamba indlu. Ngemuva kwaloko Phetro wabuka umfazi womfowabo wamtholela lisandla. Ekhuluma nge-pavl "yokuqala", uPeter wathola ukuthi le yinyoka eyazi ukuthi ingakuthatha kanjani ukubukeka kwesikhulu. UPetro wayala umfowabo ukuthi ahlale ekhaya, ehlome nge "Agrikov inkemba", waphinde waya kumkakhe wabulala inyoka lapho.
Igazi lesilo somlingo sehlela uPeter, wagula ngochoko. UPhetro wahlushwa ukugula, futhi akekho ongamsiza, ngenkathi kanye ngephupho akazange alimaze indlela eya ensindisweni. Isikhulu sikwazi ukuphulukisa umlimi we-feevronia, indodakazi kaBortnik, owayembiza uju lwasendle.
UFevronia wavuma ukwelapha inkosana, kodwa lapho ephendula ukuthi uPeter wamshada. Wanikela phansi, kepha ekugcineni, lapho intombazane yamphulukisa, yephule isethembiso. UFevronia wayephumile kancane futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu akazange adonsele uPhetro njengomlingani.
Nokho, umphilisi okhohlisayo, waphulukiswa ngamabomu inkosana ngamabomu, washiya isilonda esisodwa futhi wavumela lesi sifo ukuthi siphinde sidlale ngemuva kokuthi isithembiso sephukile. Ngemuva kokuthi uFezronia waphulukisa uPeter ngokwesibili, wamthatha.
Lapho uPhetro eba yinkosana kaRuromsky ngemuva komfowabo uPaul, ama-Wonerar ayephikisana nesifundazwe saseFevronia ukuba abe yinkosazana futhi sabaphakamisa phezu kwabo. Kusuka kwisikhulu esisha bafuna ukushiya uMurn, noma basuse umkakhe ngokwakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, uPetru kanye nomkakhe emikhunjini emibili bagcwala edolobheni, futhi eyunivesithi yaqala eMurom. Umzabalazo wamandla aholele ekubulaweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ababase bacele induna ukuba ibuyele emuva. UPhetro wabuya nomkakhe, futhi abantu bakaDolokini babemthanda uFevronia ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaqiniso wangempela
Abalingiswa bangempela bomlando, kamuva bahlotshwa isonto njengoSanta Peter noFevronia, - IPrince Mustomsky Davyd Yuryevich noshade naye. Kwaziwa kancane ngomkankosikazi kaPrince, futhi yena uqobo wakhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi naseMurome ngemuva komfowabo omdala uVladimir. UDavyd Yurvich wayengumsekeli we-Grand Prince Vsevelod isidleke esikhulu futhi walwa ngasohlangothini lwakhe kuzo zonke izimpi ezibalulekile zaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1208, i-vsevolod isidleke esikhulu sanikeza i-davydu yuryevich idolobha prisry, owakhetha u-Oleg kwinkosana eyedlule ezifundazweni. Kodwa-ke, ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Oleg waqoqa abafowethu futhi wakhipha uDavidd yurevich ovela edolobheni.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-vsevolod isidleke esikhulu safa, inkosana uDavidd yaqala ukusekela amadodana akhe kaYuri kanye ne-Yaroslav futhi ibambe iqhaza emikhankasweni ehlelwe yizo.
Uma ukholelwa incwadi yeziKronike, uPrince Davyd wagijimela ezindela futhi washona ngolunye usuku nendodana yakhe encane Svyatoslav, e-Easter 1228. Ezincwadini-2 IziKronike Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi umngane womshado weNkosana naye waba yinduna, kanye nokufa kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, le nceku yebandla ithi isikhulu nenkosazana bafa ngosuku olulodwa.
Kwakudume uPeter noFevronia, izingane azikaziwa. Enkomeni ekhona kakhulu ePrince Runesky Davyd, yuryevich yayinamadodana amabili - uYuri noSvyatoslav, nendodakazi ka-Evdokia.
Ukushona
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngokubambisana, uPeter noFevronia bahamba ezindlini zezindela ezahlukahlukene futhi baqala ukuthandaza ukuba bafe ngosuku olulodwa. Bacela ukungcwaba abashade nabo ethuneni elilodwa, kodwa kwavela ukuthi kungahambisani nesihloko sezindela. Ngenxa yenhlangano yabafikile ngosuku olulodwa, uPhetro noFevronia bangcwatshwa ezindlini zezindela ezihlukene, kodwa abangcwele base besesimangaliso solunye usuku, besekobhokisini elilodwa.
Emimemezweni yeziKronike kuthiwa umbhangqwana engozini ushonile futhi wangcwatshwa ngo-Ephreli 1228. Kodwa-ke, usuku lwesonto lususa uPeter noFevronia aluhambisani nosuku lokufa futhi luwe ngoJulayi 8 ngokwekhalenda lanamuhla.
ISonto LaseRobom laseRotom laseRoom, noma iVictunal Christmas Cathedral. U-Ivan Grozny wayala ngo-1553 ukwakha leli thempeli phezu kwezinto zawo. Eminyakeni yeSoviet, amandla anikeza umnyuziyamu wendawo futhi akhombise ekuchazeni okulwa nenkolo. Ngemuva kokuhlehliswa kabusha, amandla "athinta" futhi futhi athola ethempelini leNhlangano Yezindela Ezingcwele, lapho amakholwa angabakhulekela khona.
Ukukhumbula
Abesifazane be-Orthodox baphathwa ngoPeter noFevronia (ukuncoma-ukubonga okunjengokuthandana) nomkhuleko womshado nenhlala-kahle yomndeni. Kukholakala ukuthi isithonjana sikaPeter noFevronia sisiza ukuzalwa kwezingane nokusungula ubudlelwano bomndeni oqinile.
Izikhumbuzo zikaPeter noFevronia njengoba abashisekeli basezulwini bezohanjiswa emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia futhi bayaqhubeka nokuvuma. Ukufakwa kwalezi zikhumbuzo kuyingxenye yoHlelo Lwazwelonke oluhlose ukuqinisa amanani omndeni. Ukuvulwa kwezikhumbuzo kuvame ukunqunyelwa eholidini ngoJulayi 8 - Usuku lomndeni, uthando kanye nokwethembeka, olugujwe kusukela ngo-2008.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwavela umqulu wemizuzu engu-25 "uPevemoni noFevronia. Indaba yothando lwaphakade ", ukudutshulwa kwesiqhingi" sesiqhingi ".
Ngo-2017, ikhathuni lezinhlangu lidedelwe ngokubuka komndeni "Inganekwane ngoPeter noFevronia". Abalingiswa abaphambili lapha bavezwa ngabalingisi uVladislav Yudin noJulia Gorokhov. Lesi simo sisuselwa kwisakhiwo sezinganekwane ngoPeter noFevronia.
Imicimbi yenzeka eMpumalanga Ye-Mourom yekhulu le-XIII. UPhetro ongenasibindi uya empini nomthakathi omubi futhi onesihluku, owathumba amandla e-Princity. Iqhawe liwina impi, kodwa livela ukuthi libe nobuthi egazini elinobuthi lomthakathi. UFevronia - umphilisi osemusha, ufuna ukusindisa uPeter, futhi uthando luvutha phakathi kwabantu abasha.