I-Biograge
URon Hubbard, uMdali weSonto LeSayensi, elimele inhlangano yenkolo nemfihlakalo, ngenxa ye-harizme kanye ne-oratory yekhono baziphatha ngemuva kwakhe isixuku seminyaka eminingi. Yize lo muntu, owakhumbula ama-aphorism kanye nezingcaphuno, sekuyisikhathi eside ephila, imibono yayo emnandi ngoDianothy isatshalaliswa kuzinqwaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uHubbard, ongumNgisi ngobuzwe, kunama-biografikhi amabili: okwamanje kanye nalowo athi abe yisayensi. Okwesibili ucebile ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo, nokho, ukuthi hlobo luni lwempilo yeHubbard okufanelekile ukukholwa - udaba luyimpikiswano. Kwezikhathi zesimo kanye nezihlobo zeRonald zikholelwa ukuthi eminye imininingwane ayithembekile noma yamanga. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi anikeza isibonelo sezindaba ezimbili ezibonakala zichazwa ngabantu abahlukile.
Usosayensi uthi uRon wakhuliswa umkhulu, ongazange anikele umzukulu wakhe. Futhi gijima izinganekwane ezivela eminyakeni emincane, uHubbard wayenamakhono amangalisayo, okungewona wonke umuntu angaziqhayisa: ngo-35 ubudala, umfana wamukelwa esizweni sakwaBlackfoot amaNdiya amaNdiya asendulo ) Futhi wenza abangane nomholi wevolumu endala. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwesiko elikhethekile, waba ngumfowe wegazi omnyama omnyama.
Lapho le nsizwa ineminyaka eyi-12, yaqala ukuba nentshisekelo kumathuba omqondo womuntu, kodwa umhlangano notilosi owatshela umncane uRonald ekuhlakanipheni kukaFredu, washiya uphawu emicabangweni yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi umfana wayenobukhali bengqondo nenkumbulo enhle.
Futhi, i-hubbard iyodwa ihamba cishe konke ukukhanya okumhlophe, ivakashele eNdiya, iTibet, i-Himalayas. Lapho, waxoxa namadoda ahlakaniphile afundisa le nsizwa ekuhlakanipheni kwempilo, evula izimfihlo zayo. Izazi zesayensi zisho kafushane ngokubamba iqhaza kweHubbard empini yombango nokuthi cishe waba ngowokuqala owathola idiploma e-George Washington University eGeorge Washington University.
Kodwa-ke, ophikweni nezihlobo zomholi webandla bathi, intsha kaRonald yayiyisidina kakhulu. Uma uphendukela emithonjeni esemthethweni, umholi wale nhlangano wazalwa ngoMashi 13, 1911. Ingane yomfana idlulile e-Filden Town, etholakala eNebraska, e-USA.
Iningi lesikhathi uRon achithe umkhulu, owayesebenza njengehhovisi lezilwane futhi akazange abe nepulazi elibanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho, uHubbard wayesaba amahhashi ebusheni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingane ayinawo amakhono engqondo avelele futhi yayingumbala wesikole. Futhi amaNdiya athi "Blackfoot" aqinisekisile ukuthi umbono wokushisa uyisiqalo sabaqondisi.
Ngokuqondene nokuhamba, uHubbard uhambe ngemfihlakalo ngokufikelwa ngunina eChina ukuhambela uYise owayesebenza eMpumalanga Esempumalanga. Kudayari yakhe, uRonald wenza ukungena ngokungafanele:
"Inkinga enkulu ngeChina yilokho kunama-squints amaningi kakhulu."Uma sikhuluma ngemfundo, uRon wangena eNyuvesi yaseGeorge Washington. Kodwa-ke, ukutadisha, insizwa yentshisekelo ayizange ibonise futhi yadonswa ngokuhlaba umxhwele, njengoba kwehlulekile ukuhlolwa kwe-physics yenuzi.
Okulandelayo, i-Hubbard yahlupheka nobunzima ngezezimali, mayelana nokwenza ngayo amacebo amangalisayo futhi yasungulwa amasu webhizinisi ukuthola imali. Kulesi sigaba sempilo, uRonald wenzeka ngempela ukuhamba: le nsizwa bekufanele icashe kubabolekisi abacasulayo.
Into yokufunda
Akumangazi ukuthi uRonald Hubbard wathatha izincwadi, ngethemba lokuthola imali ngezincwadi ezinhle ezaprintwa ezinhlelweni zeBoulevard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mystic yaqhamuka nama-braids ayo kude namagama angenamqondo, ngokwesibonelo, "i-Carnival of Death", "Ama-Cyllar Air", "Imiphefumulo Egqilaziwe" nokunye.
URonaldu wayenenhlanhla, ngoba wamemezela ngaye ngaleso sikhathi, owabizwa ngokuthi "inkathi yegolide yenganekwane yesayensi." Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi uMlobi Wemisebenzi uzame ngokwakhe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene: umphenyi wezemiphetho, eWestern, amazwi womculo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHubbard wazama yena njengombhali we-Screen we-Studio edumile yeFilm Studio "Columbia Piccers".
Lapho kuqala impi, uRon Hubbard wakhonza emikhunjini, kodwa, akazange ahlanganyele kunoma iyiphi impi futhi "bakhanyise" ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, e-Biography ekhuthaza abesayensi, kuthiwa yi-Hubbard cishe yedwa aminza imikhumbi yaseJapan.
Kamuva, uRonald wayenezifo ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi, futhi waphola, odokotela bathola izilonda, i-conjunctivitis nezinye izifo ezingezinhle kumuntu. Ngofulawa wakhe, uRon Hubbard uthole impesheni futhi waqaphela ukuthi wayecabanga ukuzibulala. Izincwadi zesayensi zesayensi zithi, okusolwa ukuthi zithole isilonda sokulwa, iHubbard, eyayisesibhedlela samasosha, yasungula indlela yokuzenzela.
Uma ngokuqondile khuluma nge-diantyka, khona-ke ngemuva kwemizamo engaphumeleli yokuqasha e-FBI naseCia, uHubbard washiya umkakhe nezingane ukuba zenze "umlingo". Lokhu kwaba nomthelela kuma-jack parsons, umfundi weCweley likaSathane odumile u-Alistair.
Umnyombo wama-dianetics umi kanjena: Indlela yenqubo iyasiza ukunciphisa imizwa engeyona eyedlule, ukwesaba kanye nezifo zengqondo ezithinta umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ingqondo ibuswa ngumzimba obizwa ngokuthi izazi zengqondo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-psychocult ebhubhisayo. UHubbard wathi ebuchosheni bomuntu bakhona ama-Engrams - Amarekhodi ahlolwe yizikhathi zobuhlungu zangesikhathi esedlule. Ngokuyinhloko, kulokhu kanye nemfundiso yeSayensi yeSayensi isuselwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane kanye nodokotela wezengqondo u-Erich u-Erich usuka engcupheni iHlelo leSonto lesayensi yesayensi yesayensi, eligxilisa "amamodeli alo okuziphatha kwezenhlalo.
Ngo-1980, insimu yempi ethi "Umhlaba" yaphuma ngaphansi kwepeni le-Hubbard enethalente, eyaba ngumthengisi oshicilelwe eNew York Times. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2000 ngokuya ngomsebenzi, ifilimu yadedelwa noJohn Travolta endimeni eholayo. Le filimu yanikezwa inombolo yerekhodi le-anti-dog raspberry ".
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa ye-harizme kanye namazwi ashukumisayo, i-hubbard yathola okuningi: washayela nezinkulumo, wakhe isitudiyo sefilimu ekukhishweni kwamafilimu okuqeqesha futhi wakhipha imisebenzi ethile eshicilelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHubbard yasungulwa uhlelo lwe- "Cleansing", olususa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, kubandakanya notshwala, i-nicotine kanye nemithi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokubona kwangaboni ukuthi uRonald Hubbard wayengumuntu onobungane futhi ovulekile phambi komphakathi, kodwa kumarekhodi akhe angathola ibinzana abayizigqila zakhe. Abanye baphawula ukuthi lapho uRonald enesimo esibi, angahlambalaza abanye futhi angcolile.
Uma sikhuluma ngesimilo, khona-ke uRon wayethambekele ekuqhosheni futhi, naphezu kombuso ohlonishwayo, akazange abuyise isikweletu ebhange lama- $ 350 kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe.
URonald wayenesipho esinjalo sokuqiniseka esingavumi nje ukuthi abantu bakholelwe imfundiso entsha yenkolo, kodwa futhi baphoqelela omunye wababhali abakhona emhlanganweni wokukholelwa ukuthi uyakholelwa eKangaroo.
Ngokuqondene nempilo yomuntu siqu, uRonald wayengobabili. Ehlobo lika-1946, indoda yenza isiphakamiso saya eSara Northrup, ifihla ubukhona bomfazi wokuqala. Ukuzihlukanisa nomyeni wakhe, uSarah wathi uRonald wasebenzisa umhlushwa kuye, waphoqeleka ukuba adle izidakamizwa futhi ashaye.
Ukushona
Kuyo yonke impilo, uHubbard wahlushwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngo-1978, wahlehliswa enhliziyweni, kwathi ngonyaka watholwa ngomdlavuza wobuchopho bangaphambili. URonald Hubbard ushone ngoJanuwari 24, 1986 eneminyaka engama-74 ubudala. Imbangela yokufa ingunhlangothi.I-Bibliography
- 1951 - "I-Dianetics: Izimpawu Zokuqala"
- Ngo-1950 - "Dianetics: Ukuvela kwesayensi yesayensi"
- 1951 - "Samoenalysis"
- 1953 - "ScieSology 8-8008"
- 1953 - "Ukuphila, noma ngabe ungumholi"
- 1954 - "Ukudala Amakhono Omuntu"
- 1956 - "Izinkinga Zomsebenzi"
- 1974 - "Ukuphatha"
- 1981 - "Umgwaqo Oya Enjabulweni"
- 1992 - "Ubuciko"