I-Biograge
Igama leSalman Raduyev libopha ngokuyinhloko nokuthathwa kwesibhedlela eKizll ngoJanuwari 1996. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekulandiseni kwe-chechen amaphekula - uhlu lonke lobugebengu.Ubuntwana nentsha
USalman, uChechen wase-Tapa Gordala, wazalelwa eGudermes ngoFebhuwari 13, 1967. I-biography yaqala ukufana nengane ejwayelekile yaseSoviet: Okthoba kuqala, khona-ke iphayona, ke - ama-komsomolets. I-Komsomol Affair yahlanganyela ngenkuthalo, yahola umbuthano ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Kulokhu, izifundo eyodwa azithandiwe.
Ngesikhathi senkonzo ebuthweni lempi, uSalman wajoyina amazinga e-CPSU, wawusengxenyeni yakhe nguNobhala Wenhlangano yeKomsomol. Ngemuva kweDemob, wabuyela ekwakhiweni komsebenzi eKomsomol Republic - waba yilungu lomphakathi wesifunda weChechen-Ingush, umfundisi komunye weminyango yokusebenzisana. Njengokulinganiselwa, phansi kwempahla enhle yempahla kwaphenduka amaphekula anonya, indaba ethule.
URuduyev engxoxweni wawuqhaqhazela ukuthi wayenemfundo ephakeme yezomnotho, ethweswe iziqu esikoleni sezitholile futhi abhale ukhetho.
Impi kaChechen
Lapho kwenzeka "iChecher Revolution", uRaduyev wajoyina uGeneral Dudayev, umholi weNational Congress yabantu baseChechen. Ehlobo lika-1992, uSalman waba ngumqatho wedolobha lakubo ngokwesimemezelo seDudayev, kodwa wahlala kulesi sikhundla isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili: Izakhamizi zango-1994, abahlali bakwaGudermerm bathola ukuthunyelwa kwakhe kwaphezulu post.
Ehlobo elifanayo, iDudaevsky General yenziwe "amaBerets kaMongameli" futhi yema ekhanda lalokwakheka kwalolu hlelo. NgoNovemba 1994, uBhereki waphenduka ukwahlukaniswa okukhethekile kwe- "Borz", okungukuthi, "impisi" eChechen. Futhi i-salman raduyev yaba ngumkhuzi weNyakatho-mpumalanga yezamabutho ahlomile u-Ichkeria. Lapho ngoMashi 1995, ama-guders athatha amabutho wobumbano, iRaduev yayingasekho lapho.
Kunolwazi lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi wacasha endaweni yaseMounty Workier, ejoyina ukungcola kwe-Shanil Basayev edumile. Ngo-December 1995, uRaduyev wathi wanqoba eGudermes okhethweni lweNhloko Yezokuphatha, ehlele iziphathimandla ze-Ichkeria. Futhi ngoDisemba 14, amabutho akhe, kanye nokutholwa kukaSultan Gelis Khanov, oholele eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha e-Indkeria State, wathatha ama-gudermes wawubambe kuze kube nguDisemba 23.
NgoJanuwari 1996, wonke amaRussia ayaziwa ukuthi ubani uSalman Raduyev. Izimpi zeChechen ngomthetho uJohahar Dudayev eza eKizllyar. Abaphathi bensimu balungiselele ngokucophelela: Amaphekula asebenzele indlela, aqhuba ukuhlola. Akuzona zonke izimpi ezivumile ukuya eDagestan Raider - besaba ukuziphindisela kwegazi. Kepha noma kunjalo, cishe amavolontiya acishe abe ngu-300 alethwe ngaphansi komyalo weSalman Radeeva kanye neHutbar Pasha Israpilov.
EKizlyar, khona-ke isisekelo sendiza enophephela emhlane saseRussia kanye nedolobha lamasosha lakwaMVD amasosha akhona. Izimpi zachitha izindiza ezimbili ezinophephela emhlane, kodwa ngale nhlanhla zibashiye, futhi amaphekula kwadingeka ashiye emuva, eChechnya. Babevikelekile ngokusuka kwabo eKizllyar, bathwebula isibhedlela kanye nesibhedlela sedolobha. Esibhedlela saseKizllyar ngesikhathi sokuthwebula kwakukhona abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu - odokotela neziguli. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu abavela ezindlini ezizungezile baxoshwa esibhedlela ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Ezingxoxweni ezinama-federals, amabutho awahambanga. NgoJanuwari 10, ngamakhulu abathumbi, avumela bonke abanye, amaphekula ashiye uKizllya athuthela eChechnya. Ukuwela i-rushroke kwahlelwa eduze kwePervomayky - idolobhana lamamitha angama-300 ukusuka emngceleni. Ama-Feds ukukhiqiza amasosha eDagestan futhi awazange acabange: Babezokhipha kuqala abathumbi. Ikholomu yeRaduyev yayiphethwe futhi yashiya i-PervomaySkoye, lapho afakwe khona futhi, athatha amathumbu aye emathunjini. Ngemuva kwesonto, abahlukanisi abangama-70 nabantu abangaphezu kuka-200 babulawa abantu bezakhamizi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwedolobhana leNdaba.
I-Raduyev ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kweKizlyar kwamaphekula ithole isihloko sakwaBrigade General kanye nomyalo we- "Hero Wezwe" kanye "nodumo lwesizwe". Kwathi ngo-1997, uMongameli wase-Ichkeria Zelimkhan Yandarbiev unikeze i-salman radueva ngesibhamu esibhalisiwe. I-raduyev eyi-vaIn ayibaza ukubiza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula amaningi owenziwe eRussia, futhi kusongele ukuhlasela kwamaphekula amasha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-sapatist kuyo yonke lathi iBerezovsky yindoda enhle. UColonel-General, iqhawe laseRussia uGennady Troyshev, wabhala ngokucela lokho, ngokusho kuka-Ahmat Kadyrov, ngosuku lokuhlasela kwabahlukanisi beChechen eDageStan Berezovsky baluhumushele cishe ama- $ 1 million phakathi kwezizwe. " UTroyshev waze wacabanga ukuthi uBerezovsky wayesenkingeni amasosha athumba amasosha aseRussia, bese kuba khona uBoris Abramovich, izinsolo zabo zikhululiwe.
Isifiso se-raduyev ukuze sijabulele inombolo yamaphekula 1 iyehlile ngemuva kochungechunge lokuzama. Isibonelo, ngoMashi 1996, abezindaba baseRussia babike ukufa kwakhe ezandleni zokujikeleza kwegazi. Emathuneni, uRus-Martan waze wafaka ipuleti yethuna. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, i-raduyev "ikhuphuke" nasenkomthoni yabezindaba eGrozny ithe umzamo wawungumsebenzi wezandla zezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zaseRussia. Kusukela emiphumeleni yokulimala kanzima, amaphekula aphathwa eJalimane.
Ekhanda, wafaka ipuleti ye-titanium futhi waqhuba uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yepulasitiki, ngemuva kwalokho ama-sapatist ayeke ukubheka ezithombeni zakhe ezindala. Kuhamba "ithuna" lakhe "eRaduyev, likholwa ukuthi limlethela inhlanhla. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaleyo minyaka, umshayeli wakhe kwakungu-Adamu Delimkhanov, owayenenhlanhla ngaphezu kwamanye ama-commares omkhosi wasensimini, manje useyiphini likahulumeni waseRussia waseRussia.
Empini yesibili yeChechen, ngo-1999, uRaduyev wahlushwa amabutho ambalwa, kwakhiwa kabusha iqembu lakhe ekugcineni. Mashi 13, 2000 - Usuku lokuboshwa kwaSalman Raduyev abasebenzi be-FSB. Ilinde ukuqulwa kwecala eLefilovo Sizo, iRaduyev yathi ibhala incwadi emayelana neshumi leminyaka elidlule eChechnya. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mibili, uphenyo lwalungeyona incwadi, kodwa amavolumu ayi-129 ecala lobugebengu nesigwebo - ukuhanjiswa kwempilo. Ngemuva kwesikhalazo se-cassation, iNkantolo Ephakeme yeRussia Federation ishiye lesi sigwebo sashintshiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ayikho impilo yomuntu siqu ngempilo yomuntu siqu nangomndeni wamaphekula weRaduyev. Ubaba Beethra Raduyev wayenabafazi ababili: Umama kaSalman - u-Ossat Abyazidova nonguni umhlangano weCidar Hajeva. Ukuphela komfowethu kwabizwa ngokuthi uSuleIman, kepha odade babeyisikhombisa. Ngo-1995, indlu ye-raduyev eGupermens yavutha. USalman wayelapho, kepha izihlobo zakhe zafa.Ngo-1993, uRaduyev waba ngumkhwenyana uJowahar Dudayev - washada nomshana wakhe uLydia akhmiyeva. Babenamadodana kaZelimkhani noJohari. Ngokuka-2003, umfelokazi nezingane zaseRaduyev bahlala eTurkey.
I-salman raduyev inikezelwe kwelinye lamafilimu ayizincwadi eziyishumi nambili zochungechunge lwe- "Illusion", oluhlungiwe ngumnikazi wesandla somvakasheli weChechen "nokutshela ngabaholi base-Ichkeria. Futhi phakathi kwezingoma zeChechen Author-Percer Timur Mutursurayev, kukhona ukwakheka "Pervomayskoye", "uyisitezi se-raduyev salman."
Ukushona
Izinsuku zokugcina zeRaduyev zibanjelwe ejele "Switch Swan" eSolikamsk. NgoDisemba 6, 2002, i-raduyev yayinama-hemorrhage, kwathi ngo-December 13 wawela esibhedlela, lapho ngakusasa washona enokopha okwengeziwe kwangaphakathi. Ochwepheshe baphakamise umlando wesiboshwa sesiboshwa sohlobo oluthile lwegazi alonakali. By endleleni, lapho kuvulwa, kwakungekho "elidumile" ipuleti ye-titanic, elithathelwe indawo yi-skull ehlukanisiwe.
Abavikeli bamalungelo abantu bakhuthaze bafuna ukuphenywa kokufa kwamaphekula, becabanga ukuthi bekungukumiswa kwangaphambi kokuhlelwa. Eminye imithombo yabika ukuthi iRaduyev yafa egumbini lakhe ngemuva kokuthi ayitholi ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sesesho futhi yashaywa ngabalwa eGuin. AmaSeparatist angcwatshwe endaweni yekoloni, lapho igama lisebenze khona, njengoba kufanele libe ngaphansi koMthetho.
Uhlu lobugebengu
Ngo-2001, ihhovisi likaMshushisi laseRussia laletha ukumangalelwa kweRaduyev kulolo lobu bugebengu obulandelayo - ubuphekula, ukubulawa komthungo, ukubulala ngonya okhethekile, inhlangano yokwakheka okungekho emthethweni, i-banditry:
- Ukuhlasela okuhlomile kuKizlyar nasePervomayky ngoJanuwari 1996, ukubulala ngenhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa kokulimala okungathi sína emzimbeni kuma-hoorsege;
- Kuthwebula ama-Penza Rason ngoDisemba 1996,
- Inhlangano yokuqhuma kwesiteshi sesitimela sasePyatigorsk ngo-Ephreli 1997,
- Ukusongelwa komphakathi kokuqhuma eVoronezh NPP nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia.