I-Biograge
Umphenyi weRussia Shanson u-Arkady kakhulu u-Arkady North obizwa ngokuthi abathandi balo hlobo lomculo. Uma ubheka izithombe zomculi, ukukholelwa esihlokweni esikhulu kangaka. Esithombeni, le ndoda ayibukeki njengenkanyezi enobungozi, izingoma zazo zezwakala yizakhamizi zaseSoviet Union. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zabangane, bekufanelekela innyakatho yokuthatha isiginci ezandleni zakhe, njengoba owesilisa eguqulwa ngaphezu kokuqashelwa futhi waheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu owayeseduzane.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Arkady zvezdin (Isibongo sangempela sangempela) yaba yingane yesihlanu emndenini wekhanda lesitimela nodokotela. Umfana wazalwa ngoMashi 12, 1939 edolobheni lase-Ivanovo (umdwebi - isiRussia ngobuzwe). Ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana, uBaba Arkady waya ngaphambili wabuya ngo-1946 kuphela, lapho umfana eya ekilasini lokuqala.
Esikoleni, ingane ayivelanga phakathi kontanga. I-Zvezdin yakhula yizinkampani ezithule nengabonakali, ezigwema izinkampani ezinomsindo. Konke kwashintsha lapho kuvela isiginci e-biography yase-Arkady.
Kakade eminyakeni yesikole, osemusha wahlatshwa umxhwele uChanson. Insizwa yaqamba ngokuzimela umculo ngezinkondlo ezivela eqoqweni elenziwe elenziwe ekhaya, okuyi-Arkady yanikeza udade osekhulile. ULyudmila (wawubizwa ngokuthi yisihlobo) Ngemuva kokubuya ejele, wanikeza umfowabo omncane incwadi yokubhalela, lapho kwaqoqwa khona imisebenzi ethile yemigqi.
Umculo
Ngo-1957, insizwa iya eLeningrad ukuthola idiploma ye-Forestry Academy ebizwa nge-S. M. Kirov. Ngokubambisana nokuzijabulisa kwabafundi empilweni ye-Arcadia, abantu obajwayele abanezinkambi zabalandeli kanye nabathandi bomculo ongekho emthethweni. Omunye walaba balandeli kwakunguRudolf Fur, ozwe ngengozi u-Arkady wenza uthando olungadingekile ngaphansi kwesiginci.
Iphefumlelwe ngethalente lase-Arcadia, ama-furs anikeza insizwa ukurekhoda ikhasethi. Ehlobo lika-1963, umlando wekhonsathi yokuqala yasekhaya i-Arkady North - i-pseudonym enjalo yazithatha yaba ngumfundi kanye nengoma edumile edumile ngesitayela se-chanson.
Ngo-1968, umsebenzi wokudala weNyakatho kwadingeka ukuthi aphazanyiswe - u-Arkady wabiza ibutho. Le ndoda yanqunywa embuthanweni we-helikopta wesifunda samasosha aseLeningrad. Kamuva, lapho inyakatho iyobuza ngenkonzo, u-Arkady uzoqhuma walwa eVietnam.
I-Arkady ibuyele emculweni ngo-1972, lapho ngibona ukuthi iholo lesominotho ehhovisi elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Expertles - kwathumela indoda ngemuva kwesikhungo sokuhambisa -. Ngokubambisana ne-furser, i-Northerve iqopha uhlelo lwe-albhamu "lwekhonsathi yombuso".
Ukuqoshwa kwaba nempumelelo engakaze ibonwe. Kanye nomsebenzi osemthethweni, iminyaka emi-2 ezayo, umdwebi uzinikela izivakashi ezivela emadolobheni ase-USSR futhi asebenze ngezingoma ezintsha.
Ngo-1975, isiphetho sinciphisa enyakatho nge-Encleng esebenza endaweni yokudlela yase-Sail ". Abaculi ababaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Pearl Brothers" baqoshwa ngenkanyezi ekhuphukayo enye ikhonsathi yasekhaya.
Impilo yaseBohemiya iye yathinta kabi i-arcadia, kwathi ngo-1976, abangane bomculi bacaca: eNyakatho linotshwala futhi lidinga ukwelashwa. Indoda iphazamisa ukuvakasha futhi yenza umzamo wokuqala wokuqeda umkhuba okulimazayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwanele unyaka nje.
Ngo-1977, inyakatho inyathela e-Odessa ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha. Ensimini yedolobha lasePrimorsky kwakukhona umuntu omaziyo we-Arkady noKumir - Vladimir Vysotsky. Ukufinyelela egumbini lehhotela lomculi, enyakatho sezazisa eVladimir. Ephendula, i-vysotsky ithe iyeke amarekhodi lapho i-Arkady yenza khona izingoma zayo futhi ikwenza kube kubi kakhulu. Ingxoxo yathukuthekiswa ngengozi, futhi ngokushesha washiya isibalo senkanyezi yeSoviet Cinema.
Ukubuyela eMoscow, lapho i-Arkady iyekile khona nabangane, enyakatho futhi ingena nge-binge eqinile. Odokotela kuphela, izinkambo ezintsha namarekhodi amakhonsathi bakwazi ukuhoxa kulesi simo somculi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nomshado wakhe wokuqala u-Arkady wakhumbula ngokunganqikazi. Emuva eminyakeni yabafundi, le nsizwa yahlangana negama le-telegraph okuthiwa nguNina. Abantu abasha basheshe bashada futhi banikela ngokushesha, hhayi ukuthola izingane noma impahla ehlanganyelwe.
Ukwazi unkosikazi wesibili kwenzeka ngesikhathi senkonzo ebuthweni. I-Arcadia yathunyelwa nemiyalo eLeningrad. Le ndoda yayivele isesitimeleni, lapho ibona intombazane, ishesha ukuqeqesha. Uye emlonyeni, i-Arkady yashiya imoto yasheshe yajaha ukujwayelana nobuhle. I-Stranger ibize uValentina Boytsov. Disemba 12, 1969, abantu abasha bashada.
Kwathi ngoJuni 14, 1971, abashadikazi bazalwa yindodakazi eyayibizwa ngokuthi yiNatalia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubudlelwane balo mbhangqwana, obuhlangane nothando, bonakalisiwe. Izimbangela zamahlazo kwakuwukunyamalala njalo kwe-Arkady, utshwala nabalandeli, balungele okuningi ngezithombe zabo.
Ngo-1975, u-Arkady noValentine bahlukana futhi bamisa zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Oke wamshade naye nendodakazi kazange eze ngisho emngcwabeni womuntu omthandayo.
Umculi othandekayo wokugcina kwakuyintombazane kaZina, enyakatho yazazi ngayo e-Odessa ngo-1977. Umbhangqwana unciphise ngonyaka. Njengonkosikazi osemthethweni, uZina akazange akubekezelele ukudakwa kwesisu sakhe esithandekayo nesisu se-Arcadia endlini.
Ukushona
Umculi ushone ngo-Ephreli 12, 1980 eLeningrad. Imbangela yokufa yayigcwele ubuhlanya ebuchosheni. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, indoda isiye yaba kubi phakathi kwayo ojwayele ukuletha ngokushesha u-Arkady esibhedlela esibizwa ngeMechnikov.
Kodwa-ke, umgqugquzeli wamakhonsathi aseNyakatho, uSergey Maklokov, uthi umculi washonelwa efulethini lomunye umuntu phakathi noZavoy olandelayo. Abangane abaphuzayo ababonanga ukuthi i-Arkady yaba mubi, futhi sekwephuze kakhulu kwabizwa nge-ambulensi. Amadoda awazange abe nesikhathi sokusindisa.
Inhlana yomculi itholakala endaweni yaseSt. Petersburg Crematorium. Kusho ukuthi ngosuku lomngcwabo lwabangani basenyakatho, luyamangalisa ngobudlova ngamadevu, alahlekelwe yi-urn nge-rush. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, i-URN ngothuli yetshontshe kamuva, vele enethuna lomculi onekhono.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1972 - Uhlelo lwekhonsathi yombuso "
- Ngo-1973 - "Uhlelo lweConcert State Ingxenye 2"
- 1974 - "Ikhonsathi No. 1"
- 1975 - "Okokuqala u-Odessa"
- Ngo-1976 - "Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-85 yeVertinsky"
- Ngo-1977 - "Izikhulu Zenkosi"
- Ngo-1978 - "OkweJRAIRGORODSKY"
- 1979 - "Amakhonsathi okuqala neyesibili ama-Tikhroretsky"
- 1980 - "Ikhonsathi ye-Olimpiki"