I-Biograge
Igama lomculi wasePoland u-Anna Herman laziwa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union nangale. Lalela ukusebenza ngokomzwelo nokuthinta inhliziyo kwaqoqa amahholo aphelele. I-biography yomculi isithuthukile ngokudabukisayo, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo eminyakeni enzima kakhulu lapho umyeni wakhe uZizz Tukholsky eminyakeni enzima kakhulu. Kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina, indoda yokugcina yaxhasa isithandwa sayo, isiza u-Anne ukuba alwe, aphile futhi ahlabelele.Intsha kanye nomsebenzi
UZbignight Antoni Tukholsky wazalwa ngo-1928. Intsha ka-Anna Herman yolwazi lomyeni wakhe ayikho - zbigview ngaso sonke isikhathi kwaba semithunzi yenkosikazi enethalente, edela abaningi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe nenjabulo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi le ndoda yathola iziqu ePolytechnic Institute, lapho ithole unjiniyela weDiploma, kwabe sekuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi esebenza ngokukhethekile. Umsebenzi ovelele waseZbignev Tukholsky akakwazanga: wonke umphefumulo kanye nomzamo awutshalile imali nomkakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UZbigniew Tukholsky waphenduka i-moochomuzi. Impilo yomuntu siqu yendoda yaxhunyaniswa kuphela no-Anna Herman, ngisho nangemva kokufa kukankosikazi, uZbignev wahlala ethembekile futhi, ngokuvuma kwakhe, waqhubeka nokukhuluma nothandekayo nsuku zonke, ecabanga ngezithombe ezihlanganyelwe.Abalingani besikhathi esizayo bajwayelana no-1960. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uZbignev wakhumbula engxoxweni, kwavela ngengozi. Unjiniyela osemusha wathunyelwa ohambweni lwebhizinisi lokuya ku-aroclaw - edolobheni, lapho u-Anna Hermann ayehlala khona ngaleso sikhathi. Esuqedile icala, uTukholsky wayesezohamba, kepha kwasala amahora amaningi esitimeleni. Isimo sezulu besishisa, futhi le ndoda yanquma ukubhukuda ebhishi ledolobha. Kwakukhona kuphela ipotimende ezinezinto. Udlale esiphelweni sika-Ana kanye noZbignev indima enkulu.
Ngokunaka i-blonde enhle, uTukholsky wamcela ukuba anakekele izinto. U-Ana wayengenqabe indoda emnandi. Le ngxoxo yaqhubeka ingxoxo, kwavela ukuthi uHerman wayengumfundi wobuhlakani bendawo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ama-zBigniebuem ayazi esiteshini, kodwa wathatha isithembiso esivela ku-Ana ukuthumela isithombe sakhe.
Le ntombazane yagcina iZwi yaze yamema ukujwayela okusha ekhonsathini ye-amateuria. Naphezu kwebanga, uTukhoholsky wayezofika ngentokozo ukubheka inkulumo yobuhle obudumile. Ngakho-ke inoveli yaqala, eyayihlala hhayi eminyakeni eyishumi. Iminyaka eneminyaka eyi-12, uHerman noThukholsky babehlala ngaphandle kokupenda:
Indoda iyagcizelela ukuthi: "Kwakungekho sikhathi," indoda egcizelela.Futhi u-Ana, noZbinview basebenze kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi uHerman wayesekwazile ukufeza ukuqashelwa nokuthandwa ngokuwina izinhliziyo zabalandeli. UTukholsky wasekela othandekayo, wakuthokozela impumelelo yakhe futhi wasiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezifanele ezimweni ezinzima.
Kwabonakala sengathi i-idyll yayingeke iphele, kepha ikusasa lalela ngenye indlela. Ngo-1967, umculi wamenyelwa ukuyovakasha e-Italy. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amakhonsathi ezenzeka: Ebusuku imoto lapho u-Ana Herman ayeshayela khona, wawela engozini. Umlingisi wandiza waya endleleni ngokusebenzisa isivunguvungu somoya. Lapho kwenzeka kamuva, umshayeli wemoto walala. Naye uqobo akazange ahlupheke, kepha u-Ana wathola ukuphazamiseka komgogodla, izimbambo, imilenze yomibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside, odokotela baphefumulelwa ukukhathazeka kanye nokulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Njengoba uZbignev Tukholsky ekhumbula lokhu, u-Anna ngokoqobo "waqoqwa ngezicucu": amathambo alimele alethwe ngezikhonkwane zensimbi. Ngisho nangemva kokususa udaka, umculi akazange ame ngezinyawo. Futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela kamuva, owesifazane ochotshoziwe waqala ukufundela ukuhamba, izandla nemilenze. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kwemisipha, ehlukaniswe nomthwalo, kwanikezwa uHerman ngobunzima. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi eduze kuka-Ana kwakunguZbignieke Thukholsky.
Le ndoda yanakekela umkakhe amthandayo, yasiza ekuqeqesheni imisipha ebuthaka, ijabule ngisho nokuthuthuka okuncane. Ngokushesha nje umculi angahle ahambe kancane - okokuqala ephethe amabhande, ancike esandleni somyeni wakhe, bese ngokuzimela. Ukumelana nomoya nokusekelwa uZbignev kwasiza u-Anna Herman ukuba alulame. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, lona wesifazane waphinde wahamba esiteji, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izinkulumo zangenalutho.
Ngo-1972, u-Anna Herman wavuma ukuba ngumfazi osemthethweni waseZbignev Tukholsky. Futhi emva kweminye iminyaka emibili ngifunde ukuthi ukhulelwe. Intokozo yabalingani abayinqaba isimo sengqondo sokungabaza kodokotela: yalimala, kanye neminyaka yomculi (u-Ana, ngaleso sikhathi yaphenduka odokotela besaba imiphumela yokuzalwa. Kepha uHerman wayengeyena umuntu obonayo, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, owesifazane waletha umyeni wakhe indodana yakhe. UZbignev Tukholsky Jr. wazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1975.
Kwabonakala sengathi izivivinyo zika-Anna noZbignev ziqediwe: Abazali banikezela ngaso sonke isikhathi iNdodana encane, bethokoza konke ukumamatheka, amagama okuqala kanye nokuthinta kwengane. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, izinkinga zempilo yabahlabeleli zaphinde zakhuzisa. Owesifazane ulahlekelwe ukuqaphela ngesikhathi samakhonsathi, ngaphandle kwalokho, u-Anna Herman waba nzima ngokwengeziwe futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuhamba: umlenze owodwa wehliswe kakhulu futhi wenqabile ukulalela.
Ngo-1980, unkosikazi kaZebignev Tukholsky waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela ngokuqondile endaweni yesehlakalo: Owesifazane ovela ezinhlungwini akakwazanga ukuma futhi athathe isinyathelo. Ucwaningo luveze umdlavuza. Futhi, kwakukhona umyeni othembekile, okwakuyiminyaka emibili eyalandela, wayelele umculi, ezama ukunciphisa izinsuku zakhe zokugcina. Ngo-1982, u-Anna Herman akazange.
Ngemuva kokushona kowesifazane wakhe othandekayo, uZizz Tukholsky akasashadi. Le ndoda yakhuphula indodana yakhe, izama ukubuyisela esikhundleni sikanina. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokufa kokuqala kuka-Anna Herman, umfana wavalelwa futhi akanakwenzeka. Ukuba mdala, indodana ka-Anna noZbignev bangene eyunivesithi baqala ukutadisha umlando wokuthuthwa kwezitimela.
Kamuva, iTukholsky Junior yaze yaphenya iNhlangano Yezithandwa ze-Locomotive. Kodwa-ke, uthando olunjalo olungajwayelekile aluzange lulethe imali etholwayo. Ababezindaba baqala ukubonakala ngosizi, lapho umyeni ka-Anna Herman ayekhona.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, le ndoda kwakufanele iziqukatha yona nendodana ngempesheni yeningi. Ngasikhathi sinye kwavela ukuthi ama-albhamu ka-Anna Herman ayaqhubeka nokuphuma, kanye nomnikazi osemthethweni wamalungelo efa lomculi - umyeni wakhe akayitholi ipeni lawo. Kodwa-ke, iZbigniew Tukholsky yenqabile ukuqala ukuqulwa kwecala nge-Delsi.
I-ZBignight Thukholsky manje
Ngo-2018, indoda yayineminyaka engama-90. Izintatheli kade zayeka ukuba nentshisekelo ngekusasa lakhe, zikhumbula igama likaTukholsky kuphela ezinsukwini zokukhumbula kuka-Ana Herman. Mayelana nokuthi ikusasa likamuntu asebekhulile selikhiwa kanjani, akukho lutho olwaziwayo.