I-Biograge
U-Irina Fedorovna Godenova ungomunye wabambalwa be-tsaritson obusesimweni saseRussia. Wayeyinyanga egcwele yanyanga zonke eqala ukukhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi uBoris GodInov.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Irina GoDunova - udadewethu uBoris GodInova nomkaTsar Fyodor John, bazalwa ngo-1557. Abazali babeyi-boyarin fedor uJohn Krivoy GodInov noStepanida Ioannovna. Kanye nomfowethu, le ntombazane yakhuliswa izingane zikaJohn Grozny. U-Irina wayeneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala lapho eqala ukuwela umkhawulo wombusi kaRus. Umalume GodInov wakhonza njengokuvimba eDuma. Ukusondela ku-monarch okunamathiselwe emndenini, kushicilelwe kusuka ngohlobo lwe-kostroma, isimo esikhethekile.
U-Irina wamthanda uFedori uJohn ebuntwaneni. Izingane zazingabangani ezivela eminyakeni emincane futhi bezingenazo izimfihlo komunye nomunye. Umshado wabancane wenzeka ngo-1575, lapho beneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Ngokuphikisana namasiko FODOR akazange akhethe uMlobokazi. Wayazi kusengaphambili ukuthi wayefuna ukubona umkakhe.
Ubuntwana kanye nentsha, ebenjelwe eduze komfowethu ohlakaniphile noTikhim Tsarevich, owayengenandaba nokuhlupha, kwathinta umlingiswa we-Irina. Waba yintandokazi yama-emprasisers abusayo futhi lokhu kwaqinisa isikhundla somndeni enkantolo. Abafana bebengajabule ngesimo sezinto ezinjalo. Intombazane enokubukeka okukhangayo, ukuqhosha negunya, yayinesifiso sezinto zombuso nasemphakathini.
Indikimba Ebusayo
U-Irina GodInova wayehluke kakhulu ePeweens abantu abajwayele ukukubona. Abaphambi kwakhe babesemthunzini wabayeni bakhe, ababanga mba iqhaza ekubuseni izwe futhi bavakashela isonto kuphela. U-Irina waletha ukujwayelana neNdlovukazi yesiNgisi neNdlovukazi yaseKakhetian, kwakukhona izincwadi namakhosi aseYurophu futhi ethatha amanxusa angaphandle, ahlangana e-Walwar Duma futhi enze umshado entandweni yebandla. INdlovukazi yanikela ngeminikelo yokuphana ezindlini zezindela.
Ngo-1589, u-Irina GodInov wahambela uConstantinople ukhotiriya. Wabusisa umfazi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wenza isenzo, esasingeyona indlovukazi engenayo. U-Irina wenza inkulumo yeningi. Uhulumeni ohlakaniphile walethwa kuzo zonke izingqinamba zokubaluleka kombuso, futhi umyeni akazange afunde kabusha umlingani amthandayo. Waze wamvumela ukuthi abeke isiginesha yakhe kumadokhumenti njengemvume ngokukhethwa kwenkosi.
U-Irina noFedor bebengenazindlalifa abasele. Ngokwentando kaJohn Grozny, uma kwenzeka kunjalo, indodana yakhe kufanele ishade u-Irina Mstina Mstiislavskaya. Ngakho-ke uYise weNkosi wayefuna ukuqinisa iRussia, ebumbene ngaphansi kweBhodi Lenzalo Esemthethweni. UBoris GodInov wasiza udadewabo, wasola iMstislavskaya wayivalela nentandokazi esigodlweni sezindela. Ngo-1598, kwafa uFyodor John. U-GodInov nokhokhompiyutha uJobe bagasele uzungu ngomgomo we-Irina esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Ababalayo bebengafuni ukuthi izinkathazo zihambisana nokufakwa esikhundleni sababusi, futhi bafunga indlovukazi ngokwethembeka. Ukugwema inzuzo esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaBoris GodInov, bakhetha uTsaritsa njengomuntu onenzuzo. U-Irina Godenova waba yindlovukazi yawo wonke amaRussia. Umbhalo wesifungo wawungajwayelekile. Izihloko zafunga ngokuthembekile hhayi kuphela ngu-Irina, kodwa futhi nomfowabo, nenzalamizi iowa. Ukuhlonipha iNdlovukazi kwasebenza noma yini, eyayingekho ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi ayikaze emlandweni.
Ibhodi lowesifazane lathatha isikhashana. Wayesemandleni ukusuka ngoJanuwari 16 kuya kuFebhuwari 21, 1598. Kulokhu abantu abalula babheka ubuhle, njengoba ulijwayele nendlovukazi. U-Irina wakhumbula iTestamente Lendoda, elacela ukuthatha izinwele zezinwele emfuleni ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.
Ngakho-ke-ke FODORE wafuna ukuvikela okuthandayo kusuka ekukhathazekeni nasezingeniso Isinqumo sokwamukelwa kwePost Irina savezwa ngokuzimela emphemeni obomvu. Indawo yobumfihlo boHulumeni wangaphambili kwakuyisigodlo seNovodevichy. Waba ngu-iokine Alexander.
Ukuhlala esigodlweni sezindela, owesifazana wathatha izivakashi ngePeterrot futhi wasakaza ama-oda, eqhubeka nokubusa izwe. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Irina wabusisa uMfoweth 'uBoris ukuba abuse. Izazi-mlando zibiza ukuhanjiswa kwesihlalo sobukhosi ngokusebenza kwezepolitiki okwenziwa ngu-Godenov. Wafumbathisa abacelayo ukuba bathandaze ukuba bamkhuphukele esihlalweni sobukhosi. UBoris wenqabile ngesicelo sabasekeli, kodwa ngemuva kokubusisa lo dade wavuma.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umbuzo wezindlalifa kwakuyingqikithi egulayo ka-Irina noFedor. Izazi-mlando zibiza izizathu eziningana zokuthi abashade bezingane bengazinikezi. Phakathi kwabo, indoda enqunu. KwaFedor, uJovolovich wacela izidakamizwa, kepha isimo sasingashintshiwe.
U-Irina wayephindaphindwe kaningi, futhi ukukhulelwa akunakusindiswa. Okuwukuphela kwendodakazi kaFeodosia, eyavela ekukhanyeni ngo-1592, ayizange iphile iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, ososayensi bathola ukuthi isizathu sokuzala indlovukazi sasihamba ebuhlungwini besakhiwo se-pelvis. Akuvumeli ingane ngempumelelo.
UFyodor Ioannovich wayethanda umkakhe ngaphezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi. Ngokuvuma kwakhe, u-Irina wazama indima enkulu yomphakathi nezepolitiki. Inkosi yanikeza umkakhe ithuba lokufunda nokuphathiswa ilungelo lokuvota e-Wayar Duma, libala abahlakaniphileyo futhi liphenduke. UMonarch akazange azisole nganoma yini ethandekayo.
U-Irina wakujabulela ukunethezeka, nezingubo zakhe zihambelana nesimo. Indlovukazi yavela emphakathini ezimpangothini, imbozwe ngamatshe ayigugu. Okwakhe, iColid Chamber yabuyiselwa, indima yehholo le-parade. Leli gumbi lalipendiwe ngama-frescoes, lalandisa impilo yabesifazane esihlalweni sobukhosi: inkosazana u-Olga, iNdlovukazi u-Olga, noSt. Helena.
Ukushona
Izinsalela zezinsuku zika-Irina zichithe esigodlweni sokukhonza uNkulunkulu nezinto ezikhathazayo. Wayenethuba lokuphila iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokuthunyelwe. Izimo ezisezindabeni zezindela zazingakhululekile, futhi indlovukazi yangaphambili yabhekana nobuhlungu emalungeni. Ukunikeze ukwazi ngawe kanye ne-pathology yamathambo.
Ekupheleni kwempilo ka-Irina nobunzima bashukumisela ngokuzimela. Abaphenyi abafunda iSarcophagus yeNdlovukazi baphawula ukuthi ezinsalini zakhe bathola inani elikhulu le-arsenic, ehola kanye ne-mercury. Lokhu kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha njalo, izinhlungu ezithambile.
U-Inokine Alexander ushone ngo-1603. Ukungcwatshwa kwakhe kwatholakala esigodlweni sezindela ze-Ascension of the Moscow Kremlin, kwathi kwabe sekudluliselwa eCathedral Arpangel Cathedral. U-Irina wathola ukuphumula eduze kwamathuna ompondo. Impahla yendlovukazi yangaphambili ihambile isonto.
Ukukhumbula
I-biography ka-Irina GodInova ayicebile ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo. Ifa likaHulumeni emlandweni awekho kahle.
- Amagama endlovukazi noshade naye akafiswa embhalweni wesikhumbuzo otholwe kwi-King-Gun, eyaphonswa ngo-1586.
- Ochwepheshe - ama-Crimists, afunde izinsalela zeNdlovukazi u-Irina, abuyisela ukubukeka kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, isizukulwane sanamuhla sinesithombe esibonisa ukuthi omunye wabesifazane abadumile bokuthi banjani amakhulu amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka emakhulwini ama-16-17.
- INdlovukazi u-Irina noTsar Fedor uJohn banikele ngama-ruble angama-4500 kuZiqu-zintathu.