I-Biograge
Umqhubi, upiyano kanye nomqambi we-gennady christmas iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 eholwa amaqembu asekhaya nawakwamanye amazwe, futhi futhi aholele imisebenzi esebenzayo yomculo nezemfundo kanye nezemfundo. UMaestro waphila impilo ekhanyayo yokudala, naphezu kwezikhathi ezinzima e-biography.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGennady Nikolaevich Christmas wazalwa ngoMeyi 4, 1931. Ubaba wakhe ungumqhube kadumela uNikolai Alosov, noMama Natalia Christmas uwukuphela kwe-soloist yomsakazo wenhlangano yonke. Abazali abavela eminyakeni yokuqala bahlanganyela umfana ku-ART, ukufunda amanothi kanye naye.
Ukumenyezelwa kokuqala kwempi, ukuphuma, nangemva - buyela futhi ugcwalise upiyano, afunda ngalo. Umnikazi wefulethi lapho umndeni wawuhlala khona empini, wangcwaba ithuluzi emhlabathini ukuze angatholanga amaJalimane. Njengoba kwenzeka, upiyano ugcinwe ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokunqoba okukhulu, uGennady wafunda esikoleni somculo we-Gnesisi, wase-Helena Gnesiinina. Ngemuva kokungena eMoscow Conservatory kuProfessor Lero. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyise wasiza uGenadia ukuba athuthukise amakhono ekwenzeni amakhono. UNikolai Petrovich wafundisa indodana yakhe ukuphatha i-orchestra phakathi kwamehlo.
Ekuziphatheni kukaKhisimusi kwaletha icala esikoleni somculo. Ehamba emgodini, wezwa ukuthi ekilasini wayefunda kanjani i-sextet tchaikovsky. Ukuya lapho, le nsizwa yabona ukuthi abafundi babenobunzima. Waqala ukuqhuba futhi wabona kungazelelwe ukuthi uyasiza. Umuzwa walolu sizo umunca i-maestro yesikhathi esizayo, ngaleso sikhathi wabona ukuthi umsebenzi womqhubi waba yindaba yempilo.
Umculo
Ezikhathini zokutadisha eKhisimusi Conservatory, i-Orchestra yomfundi yayiholelwa lapho kuningi okusebenza khona ezigcawini ezinkulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, uGenady ubesengozini enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini enkulu, lapho, ngemuva kokukhethwa kanzima, wathatha okuthunyelwe komqhubi we-ballet. Lesi sikweletu sasi "Slied Ubuhle" Tchaikovsky, iminyaka emi-5 yokusebenza eBolshoi Theatre Orchestra yenze ama-opera angama-40 nama-ballets. Ngokufana, uKhisimusi walingisa i-orchestra enkulu ye-allchestra ye-All-Union Radio nethelevishini.
UGennady Nikoleyevich waba ngumqhubi wokuqala we-USSR, owasebenza eYurophu. Eminyakeni yama-70s, wadedelwa ngokuvakasha eStockholm, ngemuva kwalokho iMaestro yathola isimemo sokubhekisa i-Royal Philharmonic Orchestra yaseSweden.
Ekuqaleni, uMnyango Wezamasiko wawela amaphupho asenkulisa, kodwa ngemuva nje kwesiphakamiso ekuhambeleni okusemthethweni eSweden, usihlalo we-USSR Sovmina. Lapho bemukelwa, uNdunankulu waseSweden wacela ukuba ayeke ukhisimusi. Lapho ebuyela eMoscow, kwenziwa ukulahla ukudedela umqhubi. Akekho olindelwe lokhu, ngaphezu kwalokhu - leli cala laba yisandulela.
Ngo-1974, umqhubi ophambili we-Symphony Orchestra Gennady Nikoleyevich washiya isikhundla sakhe. Isizathu sasingesihle isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu kubaculi besizwe samaJuda. Lapho kuqala ukufuduka kwamaJuda kwa-Israyeli, abaculi abathathu abase-Orchestra babuyela ezweni lakubo. Ngemuva kwalokho usihlalo weGoseradio Sergei Lapin wabiza uKhisimusi ehhovisi futhi wathambekela ekubuyiseleni amaJuda eqenjini labaculi baseRussia.
I-Lapina yaze ibe nesibalo - 42 abantu abadinga ukuxoshwa ngokwephula isiyalo noma iphutha ekubulaweni. Umqhubi wesifundo wanele phakathi nezilaleli, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 wamukela ukungaziwa. Umlobi wakhe wathi i-Christmas Orchestra akuyona iqembu lomculo, kepha isikhungo seZionist, lapho "uTotaky Zhidam" futhi "azinaki ngabaculi baseRussia."
Ukuze ungabi yilungu lale micimbi engemnandi, uKhisimusi wafaka isicelo sokuxoshwa, okuthi emavikini ama-2 asayinwe yi-Lapin. Ngokushesha ubuholi obusha "basuse" i-orchestra kubantu abanobuzwe obude.
Imibono echaziwe ibingeyona ingxenye yempi, kepha umhlangano ongahleliwe noMqondisi uBoris Pokrovsky waba ngeMaestro of Trainity. Kwavela ukuthi umqondisi ngaleso sikhathi wabandakanyeka ekuhlelweni kwe-opera ye-Shostakovich "ekhaleni". UPokrovsky akazange enqaba umqhubi phambi kokuzilolonga, ngaphezu kwalokho, waphakamisa iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe esiteji seChamber of the Opera yaseChamber. Isitatimende saphumelela futhi sakha khona emphakathini.
Ngemuva kukaKhisimusi iminyaka eminingana, waba ngumqhubi we-Opera we-Bolshoi Theatre, wasebenza njengoMqondisi omenyiwe ku-BBC Symphony Orchestra. UGennady wayeholwa yi-VIENNA Symphony Orchestra, futhi kamuva wadala inkonzo ye-UsSR ye-Ustrist of Culture Culte, ebaholela kubo kuze kube ngu-1992.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izilaleli zazinenhlanhla yokubona izinhlelo ezihlukile zekhonsathi, ukuqoqwa kwamarekhodi wabaqambi abavelele kwenziwa. Umqhubi wesifundo uhambe nokwenza umsebenzi womhlaba wonke, waba ne-repertoire emangalisayo yemibhalo engama-2000. UKhisimusi waba ngumqhubi wezwe ogunyaziwe. Ngaphansi kwama-wands e-genady, kwenziwa amaqembu adumile, futhi akukho miklomelo yoMthethosivivinywa, izihloko kanye namaphrimiyamu.
Wenza kuphela umculo okhethekile kuphela, wayengesabi ukulahla nokugxeka. UKhisimusi uhlala ekhetha le misebenzi evela kubaqambi abangadlali okunye: Wathatha amagugu emculweni angaphansi komhlaba.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi uGenady Nikolayevich wayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi abavubukuli bomculo, ngoba wayengesabi ukuthola izibukeli kubaqambi bekhulu lama-20: benza imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-150 okokuqala. Ngokusho kukaMaestro, umsebenzi weshashalazi - ukukhulisa umphakathi ku-repertoire, futhi ungalandeli izicelo zawo.
UKhisimusi ekhishwe ama-disc ngezimpawu ze-composer Symphony. Iminyaka eminingi yenkonzo yeMaestro ayizange iguqule izinkolelo zobuciko zenhliziyo yakhe - le ndlela yayibhekwa njengento esemqoka ye-gennady. Izibalo zempilo yokudala yomqhubi aphakamisayo, impumelelo enjalo ayikho. UGenady ungumuntu oguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqhuba abaqhubi, wakwazi ukubhala izincwadi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNina Timofeeva waba ngunkosikazi wokuqala uGennady, kepha umshado onomdwebi we-ballet wawa. Kodwa-ke, indaba yothando yomqhubi wesifundo iye yathuthuka ngokuzolile nangenjabulo nomunye umuntu wesifazane. UKhisimusi ngo-1969 washada noVictoria Postnikova - upiyano odumile. Owesifazane, lo ngumshado wesibili, umyeni wakhe wokuqala kwakunguVladimir Spivakov, uVladimi Spivakov, uVictoria wamshiya eKhisimusi.
Umqhubi wesifundo wamukelwa futhi wamukela indodana kankosikazi wakhe, u-Alexander, kusukela emshadweni wokuqala, kamuva owaba nge-violinist. Umndeni odumile wawuvame ukujabula ngezithameli ngamakhonsathi ahlanganyelwe. Futhi iVictoria uqobo isho kaninginingi ukuthi ukusebenza ngaphansi kobuholi bomyeni wakhe kumnandi futhi kulula.
U-genady christmas okhulile ongumlingani weminyaka engu-13, izingane ezijwayelekile aziveli. Noma kunjalo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yomqhubi iye yathuthuka kahle, isithombe sombhangqwana ojabulayo siku-Intanethi. Lo mndeni uphile ngokuthula nangothando, ngisho naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, uVictoria noGennady ngesisa baphathana. Abalingani bekungabonakali banikezwe inhlolokhono ehlobene nobudlelwano, ngakho-ke imininingwane yempilo yabo yomndeni ayaziwa.
Ukushona
UKhrinady Christmas ushone ngoJuni 16, 2018. Imbangela yokufa iba yisifo eside. Umngcwabo kanye nesidumbu senzeka ngoJuni 19, kanye ne-URN ngothuli olugxilile emathuneni owethuliwe, ethuneni likaKhisimusi kaKhisimusi.I-Bibliography
- 1974 - "Ukuqhuba Isicelo"
- 1975 - "Imicabango ngomculo"
- 1989 - "PreAmples"
- 2001 - "Unxantathu"