I-Biograge
Kude kude nePSKOV echibini kukhona isiqhingi okunguTalabsk. Kubizwa nangokuthi lesi siqhingi sikhethiwe, ngoba ngaphambili ipulazi elihlanganyelwe elibizwa nge-Ivan (Yana) ligcwaliswa. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane ethempelini kulesi siqhingi sakhonza uyise uNikolay Guryanov, owayemabhilishi, omunye wabadala abahlonishwayo kakhulu emashumini amabili eminyaka amakhulu eminyaka.Ubuntwana nentsha
NgoMeyi 24, 1909, kwazalelwa ingane edolobhaneni laseMosesiti edolobhaneni lomndeni wama-Orthodox. Ingane yayala ngobhapathizo uNikolai, ukuhlonipha iSt Nicholas Wombuwula. Uyise u-Alexey Stanovich Guryanov, iRegent Church Chora, wafa esemncane impela, ngo-1914. Futhi emahlombe kamama uCatherine u-Opanovna wabeka phansi ukukhathazeka ngamadodana amane. Bonke abafowethu uNicholas baya kuBaba - babenokuzwa komculo. UMichael ophakeme waze wafundisa eSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Futhi bonke balwa.
Umama wayeneNikolai eyodwa, futhi waba nethuba lokunakekela umama, owayengasiza iNdodana yakhe enkonzweni yakhe ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1969. Ukuthuthuka okunjalo kwemicimbi kusengaphambili uYise, sithi kanye ngumkakhe, ukuthi kwakuyindodana endala "ukuze" upheke. " UNikolai Gurchanov, owayenomlingiswa obukhali, wayenomzamo omkhulu wokufunda ukungavuli ngenxa yesifo.
Akungatshazwa ukuthi ukukholelwa kwasiza kule nsizwa. Kusukela esemncane, uNikolai wakhuliswa emasikweni ama-Orthodox, wakhonza e-altare lethempeli lendawo, kwesinye isikhathi wahamba neMantis ekuhambeni kwezindawo ezingcwele. Ngakho-ke, ebusheni bakhe, wavakashela iTalabsk Island, lapho kwakukhona eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
UNikolay uthweswe iziqu kuchwepheshe we-pedagogical eGatchina, wangena esikhungweni se-Leningrad Pedagogical Institute, kwabe sekunokukhetha phakathi kokholo nokuphila okunokuthula okuthe xaxa ezweni eliphikile uNkulunkulu. Ngo-1929, uGurnanov waxoshwa kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala weNyuvesi, ngoba waphikisana nokuvalwa kwethempeli elithile.
Le nkulumo ekuvaleni kwethempeli ayizange ivikele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ivale le nsizwa kwi-Diploma ye-University. Futhi-ke, i-NKVD yabheka kakhulu ukholo lokufundela. UNikolay wabuyela edolobhaneni lakubo, wakhonza njengeProller futhi ngasikhathi sinye wafundisa izingane izibalo, i-physics kanye ne-biology.
Impilo
Ukushushiswa kwamaKhomanisi esontweni kwavezwa hhayi ekuvaleni kwamathempeli, kodwa futhi nasezinqolweni maqondana nabasontokazi. Abaningi bawela emakamu, kwathi nikolai Gurynanov, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Uboshelwe inkulumo-ze yenkolo. Ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala, ikhehla lesikhathi esidala lachitha izinyanga ezimbalwa ezidume ngokudabukisayo "ezinqabeni" ezidume ngokudabukisayo, nangemva kokuba umusho umemezele lesi sigwebo esiseSyktyvkar, kwesinye "iziqhingi" zesiqhingi esibi "se-Gulag" sezinto ezimbi "zeGulag" ze-Sulag Archipelago ". Lapho, iziboshwa ezisezimweni ezinobuntu zakhiwa ujantshi, uNikolai wakhubazeka - zombili imilenze yakhe yathuthukiswa.
Ngokolwazi olulodwa, wadedelwa ngo-1937, nakwabanye - ngo-1942. Ngemuva kwenkululeko, uNikolai njengoba ecindezelwe akakwazanga ukuthola imvume yokuhlala eLeningrad. Kwakufanele ngihlale esifundeni saseTosNensky. Lapho, uGuryanov wayenenhlanhla - kwakukhona ukuntuleka kothisha ezikoleni zasemakhaya, futhi wathola umsebenzi, yize ayengenalo imfundo ephakeme, kanye nokuqiniseka, ngokuphambene, kwakukhona.
Lapho kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, othisha abakhubazekile akazange angenise ebuthweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, base bekhumbula ngokuqiniseka kwakhe. Lapho uLeningrad ethathwe endabeni yeBlockade, uNikolai wayesensimini eyayihlaselwa amaFascists, futhi yathunyelwa ngenkani eBaltic States.
Kwakuwukuphela kweGurnanov ekugcineni kwazinikezela kuNkulunkulu. NgoFebhuwari 1942, um-8, wagcotshwa eSan Diacon. IMetropolius Sergius (Voskresensky) yenza isiko lokugcotshwa. Ngasikhathi sinye neSan Nicholas yamukele ubuthi - izifungo zokungaziphathi kahle ekupheleni kwempilo. Futhi ngoFebhuwari 15, 1942 wathola i-san engcwele. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezifundo zemfundiso yemfundiso yenkolo, uNikolai waya eRiga, lapho akhonza khona kunkulunkulu wezindelakazi ezingcwele zowesifazane. Kwathi cishe cishe unyaka kwakuwukunwetshwa kwezindela ezingcwele ze-Okrug eVilnius.
Kusukela ngo-1943, uGurnanov waba yi-Abbot of the Church of St Nicholas edolobhaneni laseGegobrosts eLithuania. Ngo-1956, uBaba Nikolai wathola ama-SAN DRACRPRITES. Ngokwezinkumbulo zamalungu esonto lakhe, uRimma Orlova, uBaba Nikolai wahlukaniswa ngomusa nobungane, wakhonza ophefumulelwe, wakhanyisa, wahlanganyela kuwo wonke amakholwa asenzweni sokukhulekelwa.
Hhayi indela, waphila impilo eqinile kunaleyo. I-Ascetic ibonwa kukho konke emthandazweni, okuthunyelwe, ubudlelwano babantu. Futhi ngenkani ekhonza uNkulunkulu, wondla isibonelo kubo bonke abanye. Shono ukufika kwakhe kwabizwa ngokuthi "i-Oasis of Orthodox Piece" phakathi kwamaLithuania amaKatolika.
UMnyango kaBowa uNikolai uhlangene nesifundo - ngo-1951 wathola idiploma ye-Semilen Sacred Seminary, wabe esefunda engekho eLeningrad ngokomoya academy. Kwathi ngo-1958 wasuka ukuyokhonza uNkulunkulu esiqhingini saseTalabsk, wabopha umlando wakhe kuze kube phakade. Abantu ababazi eduze, bakhumbula ukuthi igama lenkonzo yenkonzo elibizwa ngokuthi uYise Nicholas indoda ethile endala, ayehamba ngayo.
Ukuphela kweminyaka yama-1950 kanye nokuqala kweminyaka yama-1960 - isikhathi seKhrushchev anti-zezenkolo, lapho iziphathimandla zimemezela ukunqoba okusondelene kakhulu, okusho noma i-Orthodoxy. Ngakho-ke, uNicholas nonina bahlangana nezinsolo ku-Talabsk. Kepha ubuhle, ubumnene nokubekezela kompristi basiza ekusunguleni ubuhlobo obunomusa nabahlali bendawo.
Izandla zami, uBaba Nikolai wabuyisela ithempeli lakhe elidilidayo - wapenda izindonga, uphahla oluphindayo. Ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kosizo lwe-diocese, bengifuna imali yezinto zokulungiswa. IPresents Pitch Clearing, lapho izinsizakalo seziqalile esontweni. Futhi wasiza wonke umuntu owayenganakekela izingane ezikhulile, abahlengikazi, izihlahla ezihlelwe esiqhingini.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, ebeka ubudlelwano obuhle obulungile nezakhamuzi zaseTalabsk, uNikolai wayevame ukunqoba ukukhulekelwa ngaphandle kokugcwala - abantu abazange baye esontweni ngaphansi kwethonya lenkulumo-ze elwa nezenkolo. Omunye wabahlali wabhala nokulahlwa ngumpristi. Ummeleli weziphathimandla weza kulesi siqhingi, uNahamil, wavutha futhi wathi kusasa kuzothatha i-Archprest.
Ubusuku bonke uBaba Nikolai wathandaza, futhi izimangaliso zaqala ekuseni, noma ukuvela kwezimo, engithanda ukubala kakhulu. Kwaqala isivunguvungu echibini, kwathi izinsuku ezintathu ukusuka ezweni lalesi siqhingi kwakungekhona ukufika lapho. Futhi-ke iziphathimandla zibonakala zikhohlwa ngeGurdanov.
Ngawo-1970, uNikolai Gurchanov, owayevele wawabiza ngokuthi ikhehla uNicholas, wazuza inkazimulo engakaze ibonwe. Iziprofetho zakhe zagcwaliseka, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu bamyisa kuye kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Indoda endala ibizwa ngengcweti emazweni, ixwayise ngezingozi ezisongelayo, yathi ukuyigwema.
Uxolo ngenxa yokwethulwa, wabamba umkhosi wokuxoshwa kwamademoni, wadonsa ukwelashwa okuvela kuNkulunkulu ezifweni ezingelapheki. UNikolai Gurchanov, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayenobuhlakani obukhulu ezintshumayelweni nasezitatimendeni zakhe, wanikeza imiyalo, hhayi ukuhlambalaza izimfanelo zomuntu ocela usizo.
Ngo-1988, umdala wanikezwa uMitra namalungelo oMnyango ngamasango asebukhosini avulelekile eKhrculovimskaya, kwathi ngo-1992 - amalungelo kaLiturgy anamasango avulekile asebukhosini. Lo umehluko wesonto ophakeme kakhulu we-protoier. Kwahlelwa ukuthi uNikolai Gunrynanov wagcotshwa ngasese eBishop yaseSan, kodwa lapho imiklomelo isethwe ngokungangabazeki, ngoba i-Episcopian uqobo yalo inika amalungelo anjalo.
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet sekungasekupheleni kweSoviet, lapho ibandla liqala ukuthola ukwesekwa kombuso, inani labahlonishwayo labadala uNicholas, bobabili kubantu baseRussia naphakathi kwe-Orthodox phesheya, selikhulile. ECanada, ngesibusiso sakhe, kwasungulwa i-skete.
U-Olga Kormukhin, Konstantin Kinchev nabanye abantu abadumile bokudala beza bezosibusisa indoda endala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, umdala wabikezela ikusasa laseRussia, futhi ngomqondo wangempela walezi ziprofetho phikisana nanamuhla.
Njengoba u-Igor Izbortov wabhala, uMlobi weNcwadi Mayelana Startna, iTalabsk Island ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Orthodoxy Island. Empeleni, uBaba kaNikolai wayesenzelwe amakholwa ngokuthi "isiqhingi esivundile." Kwenye imibuzo, umdala wacelwa ukuthi wayekhathazekile ngakubantu ababephila ngesikhathi. Waphendula: "Ubuhlakani."
"Iya ethempelini futhi ukholwe yiNkosi. Isonto elingelona likamama, uNkulunkulu akayena ubaba "- lesi silinganiso salowo mdala uNicholas udinga ukukhunjulwa wonke umKristu wase-Orthodox.Ukushona
Impilo kababa uNikolai Gurchanov yaphela ngokufa kwakhe ngo-Agasti 24, 2002 esiqhingini saseTalabsk. Ungcwatshwa lapho.
Amakholwa angaphezu kwezinkulungwane abuthene emngcwabeni womdala. Ama-Pilgrim aseza ethuneni lomdala.
Ukukhumbula
Ifilimu elithi "Izwi Leqiniso", lihlutshiwe ngo-2003, lithi umdala wawusekela umyalo futhi wacela ukufakwa kofuzo kwe-grigory raspuputin noJohn Grozny. Kepha, ngokusho kwabalandeli bakaNikolai Guryanov, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umdala ngokufile kwakhe wayethembele emvelweni, eyanikezwa zonke izinhlobo zokuqagela ukuthi izinkulumo zikaYise. Umbono wabo uqinisekisa isihloko se-yuri yuri maximov kumagazini esithi "Felling Fire". Kepha iqiniso lokuthi uBaba Nikolai wasabela ngenhlonipho ngomndeni wasebukhosini, phela, kubukeka njengeqiniso.
Umphakathi wenkumbulo eshisekayo yabalungile uNikolai Pskovzersky (Nikolai Gurchnanova) wadalwa. Kukhona izithonjana, kanye no-Akafist ne-canon, kuBaba ongcwele, olungileyo uNikolai Pskovzersky, umbhishobhi kaNkulunkulu.
Esikhundleni "sikaNkulunkulu" sabamemezeli besigodlo saseSredensky baphrinta incwadi ethi "abadlali abasebenza nge-orchprinest nikolay Gurynanov". Noma ngubani umsebenzisi utholakala isithombe somdala.