I-Biograge
Izigidi zabathandi be-Marvel Project bayazi ukuthi i-Stan Lee's Biography. Amaqhawe adalwe amaqhawe wendawo yonke ebabazekayo asindile iminyaka eyishumi, ekhuphuka inani eliphakeme le-funa kanye neminyaka enolwazi yokuqothuka. Namuhla, izinhlamvu ze-stan lee ziyizinganekwane, futhi izingane kanye nabantu abadala balinde amafilimu anala ma-superheroes anenjabulo enkulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UStan Martin Lee wazalwa ngo-1922 emndenini wamaJuda. Batali uJack nochungechunge bathuthela e-United States of America evela eRomania. Igama labo langempela - uLieber. Ubaba uthole umsebenzi weCranechik, kepha ngenxa yokuvela kwenkathi eyinkimbinkimbi yezomnotho ezweni ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale umndeni, okungathintwa umndeni, wanyamalala.
Ukuntuleka kwesabelomali esincane esiphoqelele ama-Libers ukuthi aguqule efulethini elijwayelekile endaweni yokuhlala ngaphezulu. Ngo-1931, uMfoweth 'wazalelwa emndenini kaStan, futhi kwaba nzima ngokuphelele ngemali. Ama-Libers athuthele efulethini elinesizotha egumbini elilodwa eBronx.
Ukuze ngandlela-thile siza abazali, uStan wathathwa nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi: waletha ama-sandwich, wathengisa okubhaliselwe amaphephandaba, wabhala amanothi amancane nokukhishwa kwesikhungo sofuba. Umalume uRobbie Solomon wasiza le nsizwa ukuba ingene esimweni esilula eMartin Gudman's Publishing House.
Ekuqaleni, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wawuganwe ngama-oda amancane afana nokugcwalisa i-inki kanye namapensela alolayo. Ukhiphe izindatshana futhi wasakaza ukudla kubasebenzi behhovisi. Kepha izifiso ezinkulu azesabi ubunzima nobunzima. Ngokushesha, umsebenzi we-stan wakhuphuka.
Ukudala
I-Okokuqala amahlaya i-stan lee yashicilelwa ngo-1941. Ngakho-ke umhlaba utholwe ngokaputeni America. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbhali wesikrini uthathe i-pseudonym, ehambisane neminyaka eyalandela. Wasebenzisana nomculi uJack Kirby futhi akazange ahlose ukuphumelela eGolden Ere Comic.
Insizwa enethalente yayinobuntu obukhanya kakhulu bendlu yokushicilela kaGudman, futhi njengoba amakhono akhe avezwa, ubunzima ebuhlotsheni abaphathi baqala ukuvela. U-Lee washiya indawo yakhe yokuqala yomsebenzi wahlala eTaimbic Comic.
Ngo-19, le nsizwa yaba ngumshicileli wesikhashana womshicileli. Uveze impumelelo emkhakheni wobuciko kanye nasebhizinisini, elazisa abaphathi abasha. UStan wenza umhleli waphakade, futhi ngokushesha wamnika isikhundla soMqondisi wezobuciko. Akaze aphuphe ngempumelelo enjalo.
Ngo-1942, uLee wajoyina amabutho aseMelika futhi wabizwa ngenkonzo. Walungisa ukuxhumana kwe-telegraph, wabe esesebenza ekwahlukaniseni ukuqeqeshwa. Ezokungcebeleka, izithombe ze-caricature ezidwetshwe kaStan, zasebenza kwimibhalo nangezindlela, zasungula iziqubulo ezishukumisayo. Ngokusho kwemibhalo, wahlelwa yi-PlayWright.
Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, le nsizwa ithole isipiliyoni ebuthweni. Ukubuyela emisebenzini yakhe yokudala empilweni yombango, waqaliswa njengombhali wesikrini. Inganekwane, eyethusayo neSatire yaba yizinhlobo zazo ezizithandayo zomlobi. Ubuye wakhetha eNtshonalanga, adventure kanye neMelodramas.
Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi kaStan wasala kamnandi. Kepha ngo-1961, uTaimbe Comiks waqamba kabusha uMarvel Comix, kwaqala ukusebenza komsebenzi omusha nomshicileli nomlobi wayo. U-Lee wathunyelwa ukuba aqhamuke nohlaya olusha nge-superhero engakaboni izithameli. Umphumela womcabango ulindile. Ngakho-ke amahlaya mayelana nomunwe obabazekayo avele.
Ama-Lee adale izinhlamvu ezifana nabantu abajwayelekile abanezinkinga ezijwayelekile nemibuzo. Wafumbathisa izilaleli. Isici sakhe esihlukile kwakungukucabanga kwemizwa, izinkulumo nobuntu babalingiswa
I-comic yaphumelela futhi yaba ngumphumela wokuqala obalulekile we-lee enkundleni yobungcweti. Le nkazimulo yaletha kuye ukudalwa kwesipikili somuntu. Indaba ye-superhero, engenzeka noma ngubani onqobile izilaleli zentsha. Uguquko osemusha waba isithombe sabo. Ukuvela kokuqala kweqhawe kwenzeka ngo-1963 kwimicabango emihle "emangalisayo". Ukuthi kwaba ngumlobi obonakalayo. Wabe eseqhamuka nabantu bakwa-X, uDkt. Strange noHulk, ehlanganisa igama lakhe emlandweni.
Kuma-80s, uMshicileli weMarvel Comix uthenge i-Studio ye-animation, umqondisi wokudala owamiswa uStan Lee. Amahlaya aphinde ahlaziye ochungechungeni lwezithombe. U-Lee wethule umkhankaso wemultimedia futhi wanqoba i-Intanethi ngamahlaya wenethiwekhi ngokudala i-Stanlee.net.
Lapho-ke kulandelwa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi wamafilimu. Umsebenzi wakhe waba namandla kangangokuba umbhali wesikrini wakwazi ukuthi abe ngumongameli nosihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi BoMarvel.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezincwadi zamahlaya uStan Lee akhulume ngoMkhiqizi wazo zonke imibukiso ye-TV ne-cinema ngamaqhawe "ama-Marvel" futhi aqala ukulamba ngeziqephu zamafilimu. Umbhali we-Screen uvela kwifilimu ethi "Guardean of the Galaxy", "IMuravy Man", "I-Iron Man", "Dead Person", "Dr. Strmøndldzh" nabanye. UStan uvele esikrinini kanye namaphrojekthi wesithathu. Isibonelo, emaphathini "wefilimu" esitolo ".
Esevuselele umngcele weminyaka engama-90, uMdali wendoda yesicabucabu kanye nenqindi yensimbi eqhubeka nokuvela kuKameo kumafilimu wenkampani yamafilimu "emangalela". Isibonelo, ngo-2018, "iBlack Panther" wadlala u-Everett.
U-Li wenza izindima ze-episodic futhi akazange afune isihloko somlingisi ochwepheshe, kepha izikhathi zokuvela kwakhe kuhlaka zazibheke phambili kubalandeli bamahlaya. Ifilimu lomculi linama-kinocartine angaphezu kwama-75. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umbhali wesikrini wabanjwa ethepheni "inkantolo ye-Hulk emangalisayo", eshicilelwe ngo-1989.
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Uchungechunge lwephrojekthi yephrojekthi ye-TV "Imfundiso yokuqhuma okukhulu" inikelwe emsebenzini kaStan Lee nomuntu wakhe. Lo mculi wavela ochungechungeni lwezinkathi ezi-3.Umlingisi wekhadi lomuntu siqu uStan Lee waziselelwa: Ukukhula kwalo kwakungamasentimitha ayi-180, nesisindo kumakhilogremu angama-79.
I-akhawunti esemthethweni yeStan Lee kunethiwekhi "I-Instagram" inababhalisile abangaphezu kwesihlanu nawesigamu. AbakwaFolloviers kanye nabalandeli baphawula ukufana esithombeni seStan Lee ne-Tom Holland, umdlali weqhaza le-Man-Spider.
UStan Lee wabamba iqhaza emicimbini yomphakathi, evame ukunikezwa inhlolokhono futhi waxoxwa ngomuntu wezintatheli ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ngalinye elisha elithi "MARVEL".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokuphikisana nama-stereotypes stan lee - odnolyub. Ngo-1947 umshado wakhe wawubanjelwe nencwadi kaJoan. Unkosikazi wayengowesifazane wempilo yakhe. Inyunyana yabo yayijabule kakhulu. Ngo-1950, indodakazi kaSelia yavela emndenini. Ngo-1953, indodana kaYang yazalwa. Umfana washona ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane.
UStan noJoan babeyithanda iNew York futhi kuphela lo muzi owawubhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela. Kaningi bathuthela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kodwa kuma-80s bathenga indawo yokuhlala eWestern Hollywood futhi baye lapho.
Ngo-2017, uJoan Li oneminyaka engama-93 ushone ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-70.
Umlobi kanye nomkhiqizi uStan Lee wayengumthandi omkhulu wezincwadi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni ayekuthanda ukufunda izincwadi, ethanda imisebenzi yakudala yababhali abanjengeShakespeare, dickens, amabili nemithombo. Phakathi kokuqanjiwe uLee uqokomisa izincwadi zika-Ellison neNkosi. I-Age yathinta amakhono omuntu, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, isimo sezempilo asikezwanga.
Ukushona
Ngo-2010, isimo somzimba somzali wezincwadi zamahlaya "ama-Marvel" zaba khona. Odokotela bakhathazekile ngenhlala-kahle yakhe futhi banconyelwa ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngo-2012, owesilisa wafaka i-pacemaker.
Novemba 12, 2018 kwaziwa ngokufa kukaStan Lee. Ushone iminyaka engama-95. Ngokusho kwabezindaba abaningi, kungaba ngenxa ye-Age endala yabhekana nezinkinga zempilo ngonyaka owedlule wokuphila, ikakhulukazi, kusukela ku-pneumonia. Wayengekho esikhungweni sezokwelapha - iSinayi, lapho umuntu aletha khona i-ambulensi.
Amakhosi
- Ngo-1964 - "Ominous Sineer" ("Amangalisayo Spiderman. INcwadi Yonyaka")
- Ngo-1965 - "House House eBuxther Build" ("Ncwadi Yonyaka Omune")
- Ngo-1966 - "Isahluko sokugcina" ("Amangalisayo Spiderman")
- Ngo-1966 - "Le ndoda, lesi silo" ("abanobani abane")
- Ngo-1966 - "Ingozi namandla" ("abashisekeli abane")
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Parish of Galactus" ("Okumnandi ezine")
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Man-Spider ayisekho" ("ama-spiderman amangalisayo")
- Ngo-1968 - "Okuhle, Okubi Nokuphezulu Kokuphezulu" ("Isiliva Surfer")
- 1988 - "Parabola" ("Isiliva Surfer")
- Ngo-2009 - "Inkinga Yomazisi" ("Amangalisayo Spiderman")