I-Biograge
Impilo nokufa kukaCesare Bordjia kwamboza inani elimangalisayo lamahemuhemu. Ngomlingiswa, impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nezimpumelelo zomkhuzi wamasosha, owenqaba ukuba inceku engokomoya, eyindodana kaPapa waseRoma, kunezinganekwane. I-Italian ibhekwa ngamanoveli amahle futhi uthando lwezakhiwo, udlame olunonya phezu kwezitha zazo. Akumangazi ukuthi umlando wokuphila kweBorgia uye waba yisisekelo seziza nezincwadi, amafilimu kanye nama-serials.Ubuntwana nentsha
Akwaziwa ngokwengeziwe ngosuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kukaCesare Bordjia. Izazi-mlando zithambekele esikhathini esisuka eminyakeni engu-1474 kuya kwengu-1476. Indawo yokuzalwa ingabizwa nangokuthi kusolwa kuphela okusolakala ukuthi - Commune Subiako kude neRoma.
Ubaba woMfana waba uKhadinali Rodrigo de Borgia, kamuva ekhethwe nguPapa negama lika-Alexander VI. Inzalo ivele ngokukhanya kwenkosikazi yekhadinali - proshirotnika vanozza dei cattenei. Owesifazane wowesifazane, ngokusobala, akazange akuphikise ukuxhumana komkakhe.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uCesare wabhekwa ngokusemthethweni indodana yomyeni wakhe uVansozza. Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa yayingaboniswanga ngesimo sama-bastards, kwathi ngo-1480 owandulelayo kaBaba eSana UPapa wamkhulula esidlweni sokuvela komhlaba.
UCesare angabhekwa njengekusasa leBaulian kusukela ebuntwaneni ngenxa yokuvikelwa ngumzali onomthelela. Ubaba wesikhathi esizayo washiya indodana yakhe yaba izikhulu zokomoya. Ngo-1491, osemusha wathola isikhundla sokuqala somlawuli wombhishobhi. Ngo-1493, le nsizwa yakha eSan Cardinal-Dyakon yanikeza ama-dioceses ambalwa, abeka imali engenayo.
Kodwa-ke, uCesare uqobo wayencamela ukuthola imfundo. Le nsizwa yafunda ilungelo nezenkolo ezikhungweni zemfundo uPisa nasePerugia. Umphumela waba yi-displation egqamile ngobuqili. Abefundisi abakwazanga ukuphindisela uBorgia, wafuna impilo yokuziphilisa kanye nempumelelo yezempi.
Indodana kapapa rimsky
Ubaba Cesare ukhethwe esikhundleni sikaPapa ngo-1492, futhi le nsizwa iba yindodana yomuntu ovumela izwe. Ngo-1497, ezimweni ezingaqondakali, umfowethu uCesare Giovanni uyafa. Indoda idluliswa ngommese, hhayi igolide ne-wallet. Ezinye zezikhathi zabantu ababephila ezibizwa ngeCesare Frataubey futhi basola ukuthi nguyena obeka isandla sakhe ekufeni kukaGiovanni, kodwa kwakungekho siqinisekiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitha kanye nezifiso ezingezona zinezifiso zanele ngomufi.
Ku-1498 okulandelayo, okokuqala ngqa emlandweni weSonto LamaKatolika, uCesare wabuyela enanini leMija, enqaba ukuxazulula i-Cardinal College kusuka ngokomoya sana.
Ekugcineni, uBorgia wathola ithuba lokuzibonisa njengezempi nangokwesopolitiki. Isithixo sabantu babantu sahlala singenakunqotshwa uJulius Kesari, futhi iziqubulo "zeza, zabona, zaphumelela" zaba yisiqubulo sazo zombili iBorgia. Esifanekisweni, abefundisi abahlulekile kwakungu "Cesar noma akulutho."
Isikhathi esivumela imibuso yamasosha kanye nezimpumelelo. Kusuka ku-1494, izimpi zase-Italy zakhiwa emazweni ahlukanisiwe. Le nsimu yabulala omakhelwane abanamandla - iFrance naseSpance, futhi ubaba ongumRoma wazigcina ethemba ukuhlanganisa izwe ngaphansi kwamandla akhe.
Usevele wacela ukusekelwa kweNkosi yaseFrance uLouis XII, ngenxa yesibopho esikhishwe imvume yesehlukaniso nosizo ngendlela yokugcwaliswa kabusha kwamasosha amabutho ahamba ayonqoba amadolobha aseRoma. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala ezinikele ngokuzithandela, umphathi osanda kuxhunywa wenqabela ukuphanga.
Ilitshe lokuqala lezempi, ngokuqhakaza kwamasosha atholwe yizempi, idolobha lase-Imola no-Orli, elabusa inqubo yendodana yakhe uKaterina sforza. Womabili la madolobha athathwe yiBorgia ngo-1500.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uPapa uqoka uCesare kwi-Commander-in-induna yamasosha epapa, futhi ukunqoba kuyaqhubeka ngempumelelo. Amanye amadolobha anikela ngokuzithandela ku-Commander, umkhuzi wazo wabeka isikhashana. Ubaba onobuqili nendodana bahola izimpi, besebenzisa ukusekelwa kwe-warring France naseSpain ngokuhlukile. Ngo-1503, umphathi wakwazi ukunqoba iningi lesifunda sepapa, ehlanganisa umhlaba ohlakazekile ngaphansi kwethonya lesithunzi esingokomoya.
Eduze kwe-Mnu. Bekuhlala kungumsizi wokuzinikela kanye ne-ficeletto comrade fieltto Cordela, obizwe ngokuthi ngumuntu osoma komuntu we-cesare. Amadoda ayenomusa kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi uPokoreti wenza imiyalo ye-Commander Tiller kanye nemisebenzi ebhekele.
Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwencwadi kaRafael Sabatlini "Impilo kaCesare Bordjia", umabi wefa waba ngumlingisi wendoda yesibili uLucretza Borgia - Alfonso Aragonsky.
Ngokufanelekile, uLeonardo da Vinci, owenza unjiniyela wamasosha aseBorgia noNikicolo Makiavelli, owambheka njengombono wekhanda lombuso, waphendula ngobuntu be-cesare-inhlanganyelo. Kodwa-ke, ukunqoba okuphumelelayo kwaphazanyiswa ukugula kakhulu kwazo zombili iBorgia. Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, elinye lamakhadinali, uBaba nendodana ngokuzumayo baqala ukuhlukunyezwa ngemfiva ngehlazo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngeshwa, ngaphansi kwezinsuku zamanje, imidwebo esayiniwe yeComagon yamasosha yesibili ayigcinwanga. Izazi-mlando zingacabanga nje ukuthi uCesare Bordjia wabukeka kanjani. Ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi besikhathi somuntu, indoda yahlukaniswa yisibalo sombuso, yathuthukiswa ngokomzimba futhi iyathandeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, imithombo ehlukene iphikisana kakhulu nohlobo lwendodana kapapa. Abanye bakubheka njengenhle futhi ethembekile, abanye, kunalokho, babizwa ngokuthi ubuthi obuqili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Cesare nayo yathola inhlebo eminingi namahemuhemu. Ukumangalelwa kwe-Italian ngokwemiba kanye nobungqingili akuzange kuphunyuke. Ubudlelwano noLucretia Borgia bahlala bufudumele kukho konke impilo yabo bobabili, kodwa kunzima ukukhuluma ngobudlelwano bezothando obubopha umfowethu nodadewethu. Ukuthembela ukuxhumana nalo dade kwagcinwa, yize umbulali kaCesare wadonsa umyeni wesibili wowesifazane.
Kepha ubuhlobo bothando nonkosikazi womfowabo uSantia Cesare cishe akazange acashe. Kodwa-ke, owakwakhe umngane womshado waba ngowesifazane ohluke ngokuphelele. Njengoba kwaziwa, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, i-EMPI eningi isebenze njengesiqinisekiso sesivumelwano sokuxazululwa kanye nokusekelwa kwamaqembu.
UDad Alexander VI wahlela ukushada nendodana ePrincess Carlotte Aragon. Intokazi enhle yenqaba ngokugcwele umshado nendoda ngaphansi kwakhe ngesimo. INkosi uLouis XII ngokwayo ayikwazanga ukuncenga abanenkani. Kodwa-ke, wathola noCesare omunye umakoti - indodakazi kaDuke waseGuien Charlotte, owaba ngo-1499 waba ngunkosikazi weNdodana kaPakskoy.
Ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside eFrance, uCesare wahamba ebuyela eRoma, ngemuva kwalokho akasambona umngane womshado, ngemuva nje kokumuka kwakhe abelethe indodakazi yakhe uLouise - okuwukuphela kwengane esemthethweni yaseBorgia.
Ukufika kothando lwe-cesare akuzange kuyeke. Ngokusho kwemibhalo engokomlando, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokubuya eFrance ngesikhathi sokuthathwa kwamadolobha okuqala, umkhuzi odlwengule ngonya wadlwengula uKaterina Sforza.
Ngokulandelayo, kwalandelwa ukuxhumana ne-curtisank kusuka eFlorence, bese kubanjwa emhlambalazi konkosikazi we-Deveting Commandea. Amahemuhemu abhalwe ukuthi amasu okubamba amaCesare aphela ngama-orgies anezifebe zamaRoma. Ababababababa bathi udadewabo kaBorgia, uLucretia, waya njalo emihlanganweni emikhulu.
IBorgia Empilweni yabona izingane ezimbili ezengeziwe ezingekho emthethweni, omama bawo abashiywe abangaziwa. Ngokusobala, babeyizinceku zikadade. INdodana kaJirolamo yahlala yaba yisifo esibi, esasolwa ngokubulala, nendodakazi kaCamilla Bordjia ngo-1516 wayesekhule enduneni, wamukela igama elithi Lucretia futhi wahola impilo ephakeme.
Impilo yesivunguvungu kanye nezixhumanisi ezingenakuqhathaniswa ziholele ku-cesare esifo se-syphilis. Ngokuvamile, abantu besikhathi sabantu abasezingeni eliphezulu ebusweni bomkhuzi, afihlekele imaski ekhethekile ekugcineni kwempilo.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokugula okungazelelwe kanye nokufa kwababa okulandelayo ngo-1503, uBorgia wawukufa. Umuntu ohlushwa umkhuhlane, impi ethembekile yabantu abathembekile ivale enqabeni yengelosi engcwele, ithumba igolide nobucwebecwebe.
Owayengubambiswano, efunda ngesimo seCesare, ngokushesha wasebenzisa lesi simo futhi washesha waphanga amazwe ahlangene. Njengoba eseboshwe emiyalweni yoPapa Julia II entsha futhi waphunyuka ngempumelelo lapho ngo-1506, uCesare ngaphandle kwemali nokusekelwa waya eNavarro, lapho umkakhe inkosi uJean - umkakhe uCharlotte.
Ukushisa okuhlongozwe yisihlobo, uCesare waqokwa ukuba alethe ibutho laseNavarre. Ukuphishekela isitha ngoMashi 12, 1507, uBorgia wawela waqamekele futhi wabulawa. Kodwa-ke, izimo zokufa zahlala zangaziwa zangaziwa, kanye nomlando wokuphila, embozwe amahemuhemu amaningi. Sizwakalise izinguqulo ngokuzibulala, ukuncishiswa kwesizathu ngenxa yezinkinga ze-syphilis, ukubulala okubhalisiwe kwabahlaseli.
I-warlord yangcwatshwa ngaphansi kwe-altare lebandla lentombi ebusisekileyo uMariya. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kuka-1523 no-1608, isidumbu sasuswa ethuneni, ngoba isoni esinjalo sasingakwazi ukuphumula endaweni engcwele. Ukuvukela kukhiqizwa endaweni engaziwa.
Ngo-1945, indawo elinganiselwa kuyo yonke i-cesare yavela ngephutha. Naphezu kwezicelo zabahlali bendawo, umbhishobhi wenqabile ukungcwaba izinsalela esontweni, futhi umphathi ongavinjelwe wathola indawo yokukhosela eduze kwezindonga zayo. Ngo-2007 kuphela, umbhishobhi omkhulu uPamplona ukhiphe imvume yokuhambisa izinsalela zibuyele ku-crust of the Church.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1947 - Incwadi ethi "Coval Lis Borgia"
- Ngo-1963 - Ifilimu elithi "Black Duke"
- 1966 - Ifilimu "Indoda Ehlekayo"
- Ngo-1968 - I-Movie "Lucretia Borgia, UDeveli Lothando"
- 1971 - I-Movie "Life Leonardo da Vinci"
- 1973 - I-Movie "Izindaba Zama-Amor"
- 1981 - Ifilimu "Borgia"
- 2006 - Film "Borgia"
- 2011-2013 - Uchungechunge "Borgia"
- 2011-2014 - Uchungechunge "Borgia"
- 2011-2014 - Uchungechunge oluthi "Isabella"