I-Biograge
UPaul Hawkenins - Umlobi waseBrithani, umlobi wenoveli edumile "intombazane esitimeleni" ohlosweni lokuthokozela injabulo yengqondo.
Le noveli yayisuselwa kwifilimu yegama elifanayo no-Emily Blunt endimeni eholayo, eyakhishwa ngonyaka we-2016.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UPaul Hawkins wazalwa ngo-Agasti 26, 1972 e-Afrika, enhlokodolobha yaseZimbabwe yaseHarare. Ubaba wentombazane wayeyintatheli noprofesa wezomnotho, futhi wakhishwa ngokwezezimali. E-Afrika, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo waphila iminyaka engu-17 futhi waya esikoleni sangasese amantombazane. Lapho-ke phansi kwathuthela eLondon, lapho afunda khona ekolishi elizimele laseCollengham eKensington.
Emva kwalokho, le ntombazane yangena e-University of Oxford, lapho, njengoYise, yafunda umnotho, kanye nesayensi yezepolitiki nefilosofi. Isikhathi esithile uPawulu wasebenza njengentatheli ephephandabeni lephepha, lapho ahlanganyela khona englisweni yebhizinisi. Lapho-ke umlobi wesikhathi esizayo washiya uMbuso futhi waqala ukusebenzisana nezincwadi ezahlukene njenge-freelancer.
Abazali be-hawwking basahlala eZimbabwe. Phansi, yize sekuyisikhathi eside kwathuthela eBrithani, kusathatha enhliziyweni yenkinga ye-Afrika futhi kunentshisekelo ngezinkinga zokupha.
Into yokufunda
Incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa yi-hollow kwakungeyona umsebenzi wobuciko nhlobo. Kwakuyiqoqo lemikhandlu yezezimali yamantombazane, aphuma ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "unkulunkulukazi wemali". Ngaphambi kokuba inganekwane yafinyelele ku-2009, lapho asungula i-pseudonym amy isiliva futhi yaqala ukulimaza amahlaya ezothando. Ingqikithi yezincwadi ezine kulo hlobo yaphuma esitsheni sayo, kepha uthando lomphakathi alusebenzisanga olunye lwazo.
Lapho-ke phansi kwabuyekeza amacebo akhe okudala futhi kwazihlanganisa nesiqondiso esisha - isiphithiphithi esikhulu, esithinta izihloko zenhlalo ebukhali. Ngaphezulu komlando wodlame lwasekhaya, umlutha wezidakamizwa notshwala, umbhali wasebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha. Phansi kwaphoqeleka ukuba kushiswe amanye amaphrojekthi alethe imali yakhe futhi azinikele ngokuphelele ukuze asebenze encwadini.
Lapho isimo sezezimali sasinda ngokuphelele, uPawulu wathatha imali kuyise. Ebusika, ngo-2015, le noveli yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ntombazane esitimeleni" kwathi masinyane yaba ngumthengisi. Kakade maphakathi nentwasahlobo, kwathengiswa amakhophi ayisigidi nesigamu.
Ngo-2016, ifilimu ikhishwe yinoveli "intombazane esitimeleni", ifakwe umqondisi weTait Taylor. Iqhaza le-heroine enkulu uRachel kwifilimu lenze umlingisi u-Emily Blante.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UPaul Hawkins ufihla imininingwane yempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu evela emphakathini. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwencwadi ethi "GIRL esitimeleni", umlobi waxosha kakhulu ezweni lonke kanye nezwe, wenza ukukhushulwa kwenoveli yakhe, noma kunjalo wayenesikhathi nothando.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-hockey floor inesikhathi eside nesoka elilodwa, igama lakhe lalihlala lingaziwa. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye ezindlini zezitezi eBrixstone, eLondon. Ngemuva kokubhidliza phansi, kwakungekho mbukiso womlingani wangaphambilini owinile futhi wamvumela ukuba azohlala naye endlini efanayo.
Ngesoka elisha, kwaqhamuka isitezi ngesikhathi sokuphumula endaweni yokuphumula ye-ski, lapho bobabili behamba nabangane abavamile. Kakade ngenyanga emva kwencwadi yokuqala, izitezi zaba ngumbhangqwana. Umlingani omusha wesifazane obizwa ngokuthi uSimon Davis, uneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala, uhlala eNew York futhi unommeli.
UPawulu noSimon bahamba ndawonye eceleni kwe-United States ngesikhathi kuhlangana nohambo oluhlotshaniswa nokukhuthaza incwadi ethi "Intombazane Esitimeleni". Ama-hawkins awakenzi ubudlelwane ngokusemthethweni nomlingani omusha, futhi ngokusemthethweni uSimon akuyena umyeni wakhe. Izingane ezivela kumlobi nazo azinjalo.
UPaul Hawkenins uhola "i-Instagram" -Aktakunt, lapho abhala khona ngokufundwa ngo-2018 nangaphambi kwezincwadi futhi ashicilele izithombe zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zeScotland.
UPaul Hawkenins manje
Ngo-2017, uPaul Hawkins wanyathelisa inoveli entsha yokuthola "emanzini namanzi" asasemanzini. INal, Incwadi Ye-Heroine, ibiza udadewabo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa Kwakhe futhi icele usizo. UJules akakunaki lesi sicelo futhi akathathi ifoni. Kepha manje, lapho uNali ethola abafileyo phansi komfula, uJules uphoqelekile ukuba abuyele endaweni, ayethembele ngaphambili, kwaqedwa kuze kube phakade.
I-heroine selengle isikhathi eside yalethe izinkumbulo ezimbi zendlu yakudala futhi ayifuni ukubuyela kuzo. Kepha emahlombe wowesifazane kunesibopho somshana wakhe osemusha, owahlala ngaphandle komndeni ngemuva kokushona kukamama. UJules uqinisekile ukuthi udade wayengeke azibulale, ngakhoke umbulali wakhe usendaweni ethile ...
Ukuphendula imibuzo yabalandeli babo ku-Facebook, indawo yayisisekelo isho izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo mayelana nezici zenqubo yokudala kanye nezinto zazo ezithandayo ezincwadini. Umlobi uyavuma ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umsebenzi omkhulu kaKate Atkinson noPat Barker.
E-Star Roman Roman "Girl esitimeleni" ensimini ishiye izinyanga eziyi-13 - kusukela emikhakheni yokuqala kuya kusihleli sokugcina sokugcina nokukhishwa kwencwadi. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi muhle ngokushesha.
UPawulu uthi akukaze kutholakale into enjalo njengombhali block, kodwa kaningi, kwavela lapho uzungu lufika khona ukuphela, lapho kunzima ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Kulokhu, ama-hawkins acela usizo kumenzeli wakhe, umhleli noma abangane, onombono wakhe ongathenjwa. Ukubuka okuhlanzekile okusha kusiza ekutholeni indlela yokuphuma kunoma yiluphi udaba loop. Ukuthembela kumbono wabanye futhi akusebenzi ngenoveli yedwa - ngokwabo ukuqashelwa phansi, izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu azithola.
Ifulethi liyaziwa ukuthi umbono wokubhala inoveli ngomuntu ohamba ngesitimela futhi ubonile isigameko esiyinqaba, wabonakala othandweni lwaso eLondon naseLondon. Umlobi waphinde washo lokho, esebenza kule ncwadi, waphefumulelwa amafilimu ka-Alfred Hichkok ngesimo sawo se-paranoia nokungaqiniseki okuthi amaqhawe abhekene nawo.
Izakhiwo ze-ejenti zithumele iziphakamiso zokushicilela lapho inoveli yayilungele kuphela isigamu, futhi ngokushesha yathola impendulo eyakhayo.
I-Bibliography
Ngaphansi kwegama le-EMI Silver- Ngo-2009 - Ukuvuma Ukuvuma Kwe-Recsessistan Dreasessiona
- 2010 - konke engikufunayo ngoKhisimusi
- 2011 - umzuzu owodwa kuya phakathi kwamabili
- 2013 - Ukuhlangana kabusha
Ngaphansi kwegama likaPaul Hawkins
- 2015 - "Intombazane Esitimeleni"
- 2017 - "Emanzini namanzi"
Amacaphuna
"Uma umuntu enomntwana, uyindawo yakhe ebuthaka eyenza isenzo ngesinkwa."