I-Biograge
Isibongo sika-Irina Murzayeva sizokhumbula umenzi wefilimu ongavamile. Kepha ukubona umlingisi waseSoviet esikrinini, wonke umuntu uyamfunda. Ku-akhawunti yomlingisi wezezindima eziningi, okusho ukuthi "kukhulu" ngokuthi "umakhelwane", uchungechunge lwesiteshi sethelevishini "uYelash" kanye nesisindo sezindima ze-episodic umlingisi.
Ukubukeka okuthile akukuvumeli ukuthi kuhlanganiswe izithombe zamaqhawe amnandi, kodwa kwasiza ukushiya isibongo emlandweni wamahlaya weSoviet. Lo mlingisi oqeqeshiwe, umlingisi othembekile nozwela, u-Irina Murzaeva wakhumbula izilaleli nozakwabo emhlanganweni owenzelwe umhlangano njengendoda yomphefumlo obanzi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography of the Actress ibala ukusuka kude ngo-1906. Le ntombazane yazalwa ngoMeyi 15 edolobheni lesifundazwe laseKrasnofimsk. Abazali basebenza othisha. Ubaba wafundisa ukudweba, futhi umama wakhe wafundisa izingane esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Umndeni kaningi bekufanele uhambe kuze kube yilapho uMurzaev ekugcineni waphupha ngeMoscow.
Umama waqala ukuhola ikhaya lezingane eShabolovka, lapho wonke amalungu omndeni ebafundisa abafundisi: ubaba, u-anti kagogo. UMurzaev waphila esitezi sokuqala, kanti owesibili kwakukhona amawadi. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iba yiphrojekthi yokuqala kaYise eyayiphila ngobuhlakani. Ngakho-ke i-IRA encane yaqala ukuxhumana ngobuciko obumangalisayo.
Abazali banikeze u-Irina e-Gymnasium yabesifazane. Le ntombazane yabhalwa edrama, eyayiholwa yi-Actor Theatre. Vakhtangov nikolai plotnikov. Lapha i-IRA yaqala ukujwayelana nezisekelo zamakhono okusebenza. Ukuxhumana nomqondisi odumile wesikhathi esizayo wehlulekile ukuthola.
Uthishanhloko kanye nokungaguquki, akazange avumele isimo sokuxoshwa ngaye lapho iWizard ivunyelwe ukuqhafaza umfundi ekhaleni. Wayengakholelwa eMurzaev, futhi wahamba, eqiniseka emandleni akhe nethalente lakhe. Ukukhombisa umculi wabo wesikhathi esizayo wanquma, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe beMoscow State. LunacACarksky. Ngokufana, wathola imfundo kwi-Institute Yezincwadi. Bolsova.
Ngemuva konyaka, u-Irina wagxila ekutholeni umsebenzi we-actress wayeka ukuvakashela isikhungo sesibili. Ekupheleni kwesikole sezobuchwepheshe, wawela ekusatshalalisweni eSverdlovsky Tyuz, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa wabuyela eMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi, uRuben Simonov wahola isethwe esitudiyo. UMursayeva wakwazi ukudlulisa umncintiswano nangesikhathi sesikhashana, aze abe ngumqondisi osiza, ngoba umculi waba nesipiliyoni esidingekayo. Kamuva, umlingisi wafundisa eSudio's Studio Theatre.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1937, u-Irina Murzayeva waba umlingisi, bese kuba ngumqondisi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeLeninsky Komsomol. Lapha wasebenza phansi kuze kube ngu-1956. Umlingisi wethalente lamahlaya wembula kule midlalo yaseshashalazini. Wayenothando ngalo msebenzi futhi adlale amashumi ezindima ze-repertoire zakudala. Ngenxa yokungaqondi okuvuka nabaholi abasha bemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umculi kwadingeka amshiye. Njengasebusheni bakhe, umlingisi wakhombisa ama-riscistuds wasuka lapho, lapho ayengajabule khona. Kamuva wenza inkosi emibuthanweni emangalisayo, eyayiholele isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1941, i-cinema yabaculi kwifilimu "izinhliziyo zabane" zenzeke. Ngenxa yesikhathi sobukhosi esinzima, umphakathi wawubona ifilimu kuphela ngemuva kokunqoba eMpini Yezwe II, ngo-1945. UMurzayev wadlala uchwepheshe we-manicure uTamar Prividonna, isithombe sawo asikhazinyuliswa umdlali kulo lonke iSoviet Union.
Ngakho-ke wangena kubaculi bePleiad, ababebizwa ngokuthi "amakhosi ezinhlamvu." Umlingisi akazange anikeze izindima ezinkulu, kodwa endimeni yamahlaya amaqhawe ohlelo lwesibili, ayengafani. Uchungechunge lwabesifazane abahlekisayo abufaka kufreyimu baletha udumo luka-Irina Murzayeva.
Omakhelwane, ama-freilans, ogogo kanye nama-anti, onobhala - bonke laba bantu baphetha izici ngazinye zomculi. Umlingisi akazange azibone ebukeka kahle, ngakho-ke asikho isithombe sakhe esiningi. E-cinema, wabonakala ngekhadi lakhe le-Trump. Isithombe somculi endaweni yokubhukuda sabukeka sihlekisa, ngakho-ke ngisho nokucwaninga kweSoviet azange bangenele kuye.
Le filimu "Wedding" kanye Comedy "Gemini" bavunyelwe Murzayev emsebenzini nge izinkanyezi ezinjalo ezifana Faina Ranevskaya Tatiana Peltzer, Mikhail Pugovkin, Erast Garin. Bese kuba nokumiswa okuncane kokudala, lapho uMurzaEV avele khona e-cinema ezindimeni ezincane ezithombeni ze-Ana entanyeni, "izihlalo eziyi-12", "indaba yesikhathi elahlekile" nabanye.
Umlingisi wayedume ngekhono elenza ngezifiso isithombe, sembele imivimbo embalwa eyenze iqhawe elilodwa. Esithombeni "ukugeleza kwensimbi", ingane yakhe yaseGorpina, ephelelwa yi-Blazing Village, ibamba ishubhu elizicwilayo naye futhi alimkhiqizi ezandleni zakulolo mlando.
Kulesi sithelo, ithemba ngekusasa eliqhakazile nekhaya elisha. Encwadini ethi "elula" umlingisi "wadlala umama wentombazane eyindala ehlanganisa uNona Miordyukov ohlakeni. Indodakazi yakhethwa nguSihlalo wepulazi elihlanganyelwe, futhi umama wamnika imiyalo ebalulekile ebheka kusuka esikrinini ehlekisayo.
Kumahlaya "ashadile" u-Irina Murzayev wadlala ugogo u-Anna Christforova, ukusetha umshayeli omncane. Izikhathi ezimnandi kakhulu kanye nezigameko ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza kwakhe zenza ukulandisa kweqiniso, kunomusa futhi kuyahlekisa. Umlingisi uqinisekisile ukuthi i- "Ampllua endala yamahlaya" ampllua ingahle ibe nokujulile futhi i-multifaceted.
Ufake uhlaka izinhlamvu eziningi ezihlukile komunye nomunye. Imvamisa, umqondisi wacela uMurzaEV nje ukuba abe sefreyimu ukuhlela umphakathi. Enye yokubukeka kwakhe kwanele ukuvela kokumamatheka ebusweni bezilaleli.
U-Irina Murzayeva wayezithanda kakhulu izingane, ngakho-ke ekugcineni kwemibuthano yezingane eholwa yizingane futhi wayevame ukufakwa inkanyezi e- "Elash", egxile ezilalelini ezincane zababukeli bethelevishini. Uchwepheshe wangempela wamafomu amancane, wafaka inkanyezi ephephandabeni izilaleli eziphezulu ezibizwa nge- "fitil".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi akazange akhathazeke ngeqiniso lokuthi akazange aphume ithuba lokudlala indima enkulu. Uthathe ngokubonga lokho okwenziwa ngumsebenzi wakhe, futhi wasebenza ngentokozo ngendlela ngayinye. Empilweni, wayengafani nezinhlamvu zakhe. Owesifazane onobuchule, onobuhlakani wahlasela imfundo nokuvalwa. I-Tactical and Sectual, Murzaeva ayikaze sekwephuze. Njengoba usuqede umsebenzi, ngaso sonke isikhathi ushiye ipulatifomu, ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokuxhumana. Umbuthano wabangane bakhe wawunciphile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ayizange isebenze. Umlingisi washada okokuqala ngqa esemncane, futhi umshado wawa ngokushesha. Okwesibili wacabanga ngomshado, ukujwayelana nomlingisi uNikolai Tolkachev. Indodana kaBoris yazalelwa enyunyana. Ukukhuliswa kwakhe ngemuva kokuthi isehlukaniso sawa ngokuphelele emahlombe omlingisi.
Omama bekufanele bahlanganise umsebenzi nezinkinga zasendlini. Indodana yakhula yaba ngumqambi, futhi uMurzaev akasacabangi ngomshado. Izinto zakhe zokuzilibazisa kwakufanele zigobe, zifunde futhi zihambe. Ukwajwayele wathi umlingisi akazange avumelane nezimo empilweni yansuku zonke, futhi uhambo lokuthenga lwalumhlukumeza.
Ukushona
U-Irina Murzayeva ushone buthule futhi unganakwa nge-cinema yasekhaya, wajwayela ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yezinkanyezi zakhe. Ushone ngoJanuwari 3, 1988. Imbangela yokufa ifihliwe kwabezindaba. Emngcwabeni bekukhona kuphela abantu abasondelene, umndeni wabantu baseMurzayeva: indodana, umzukulu, umdwebi ababemthanda futhi owayehlala bethembekile kuyo yonke impilo yakhe.
Ithuna lakhe litholakala emathuneni amathuna, eColumbia 14, ezigabeni ezingama-65. Noma ngubani ofuna ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yalo mculi namuhla.
Izics
- 1941 - "Izinhliziyo ezine"
- 1945 - "Gemini"
- Ngo-1961 - "Kusihlwa epulazini ngaseDikanka"
- Ngo-1964 - "Inganekwane yesikhathi Esilahlekile"
- Ngo-1969 - "Gori, Gori, Star Yami"
- 1970 - "Guardian"
- 1971 - "I-Old Rogue"
- 1974 - "Izinsuku ezintathu eMoscow"
- 1976 - "Princess on the Pea"
- 1977 - "Raffle"
- 1982 - "" Share Bachelor "
- 1987 - "Uphenyo luqhuba ochwepheshe. Boomerang "