I-Biograge
Imishado yasebukhosini kanye nomshado wezinhlekelele ezinhle ziba yisinyathelo sezepolitiki nezomnotho esinamandla, esizoba yisimo esithile. Ukuvela kwemizwa emnene phakathi kwabantu abanesihloko esibi kakhulu kwakuqabukela kakhulu. Umshado weNdlovukazi uVictoria noPrince Alberta, ama-Saks ngobuzwe, aba bahlukile emithethweni.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Albert Saxen-Coburg-goburg-gothsky uvele ngo-Agasti 26, 1819. I-Outcom kusuka ngohlobo oluphawuleka, wayehlala eRosedou castle e-UK, hhayi kude neCoburg. Umfana uthole ukukhuliswa okuhambelana nesimo sakhe. Ngo-1837, waba ngumfundi we-University of Bonn.
Phakathi kwezinto ezifundwa abantu abasha kwakuyifilosofi nomlando, isayensi yezepolitiki, izilimi kanye nesayensi yemvelo. Le nsizwa yaba namadiphozithi e-Creative futhi yaqinisekisa lokhu, yenza i-tonik ye-tomik encane eminyakeni yayo yabafundi. Naye waveza le ncwadi. Ukunwebisa okugqamile, u-Albert waya e-Italy.
Njengoba kwenzeka kwenzeka emindenini yemvelaphi enhle, u-Albert wayenzelwe ukushada nesihlobo sakhe. Indoda yesikhathi esizayo yeNdlovukazi uVictoria yamlalela umzala. Umhlangano wokuqala wentsha wenzeka lapho beneminyaka engu-16. Futhi lapho ngizalwa, bathatha umbelethisi ofanayo.
Umyeni kaNdlovukazi
U-Alberta noVictoria bamaziyo benzeke ngonyaka ngaphambi kokubekwa kabusha kwendlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo. EVictoria, usuku lwaphenduka lwaba yimikhumbi. Cishe akazange anake izinzuzo zika-Albert. Ezincwadini zomalume, inkosi yaseBelgian of Leopold Mina, eyayiphupha ngobumbano lomshana waseNephews, le ntombazane yabhala imibono edumile ngale nsizwa. Inkosazana eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ihlobene ngokuqondile nombono womshado.
U-Albert, njengoba kubikezelwe ngumshadikazi, futhi akazange aqhutshwe yimizwa enothando. UVictoria akazange ezwe ubuhle. Ekubonakalweni kwakhe kwakukhona ukushiyeka okungasho lutho, okwakuthathwa ngalezo zinsuku ngalezo zinsuku: izindebe eziphezulu zentombazane zazingaphansi kwephansi. Inkosazana yabhekisela kuleli mbumbulu, futhi okubi kwahleka imvelo engonakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhula kancane.
Umhlangano wesibili ka-Albert noVictoria zenzeka ngo-Okthoba 10, 1839. INkosana kanye nomfowabo bavakashela iWindsor futhi bahlala. UVictoria wayelwa. Izinto eziza kuqala kuye maqondana nesikhungo somshado zashintsha. Intombazane yawa othandweni. Kudayari yakhe siqu, wachaza ukubonakala kokhethiweyo, ethatha isibalo sakhe futhi abhekane nezici. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uVictoria wamisa u-Albert emhlanganweni, yena wenza insizwa ethile.
Umkhwenyana wathola umakoti emuhle, ukubukeka kwakhe akumhlamisela. Le nsizwa incintiwe yamukela isandla sakhe nokunikezwa kwenhliziyo. Umshado udlale ngoFebhuwari 10, 1840. Kwakuwumshado wekhulu leminyaka. UVictoria wephule ngesibindi wonke amasiko asunguliwe, agqoke ingubo emhlophe, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ze-orange. Yonke imidwebo yombuleko yenziwa kwabamhlophe, eyaba okungenangqondo.
U-Albert waba yiphathi enenzuzo yendlovukazi othandweni. Impilo yabo yomuntu siqu iphumelele. Ukuba ngunkosikazi wenkosana, uVictoria wenza isinyathelo esihle seNgilandi futhi wafundela ukusekelwa okuthembekile ebusweni bomyeni wakhe. Kwakuyiqiniso kangakanani ukunamathiselwa kwe-Albert kwiNdlovukazi, izazi-mlando ziphikisana neshumi leminyaka lokuqala, zifunda imininingwane yempilo yabalingani abaningi.
Mayelana nokumangala kwenkantolo lapho inkosana eyayihilelekile khona, akekho owaziyo. Amantombazane ezintokazi azihlali phansi. Abantu abaningi besikhathi sangenzeka ukuthi u-Albert wathuthela umuzwa wokukweleta izwe, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokungemthetho kozwela kumkakhe.
Ezincokweni nabangane, isikhulu sasithopha ngomndeni wakhe, siphawula ngalokho okwakuthokozela umngane wakhe womshado nezinhlelo zazo ezihlanganyelwe. Ungaphikisana ngobuzenzisi bendoda ngendlela othanda ngayo, kepha wahlulela ngokuchazwa kwesimo senkosana, wayeyindoda enhle. Mhlawumbe akazange athole uthando, kepha ukubonga, ubumnene kanye nokwethembeka kwabhekwa ekuziphatheni kwakhe.
Njengoba esephenduke umyeni wendlovukazi, u-Albert washayisana nemibuzo eminingana eyayingabona kusengaphambili. Wayengenazo izimangalo zesihlalo sobukhosi saseBrithani, futhi ukukhanya bekungayiboni inkosi ngokungathi sína. Imfundo egqamile nokukhuliswa akuzange kudlale izindima. Ukwakheka kwamasu wezepolitiki ka-Albert akuvunyelwe. Impilo yonke yeNkosi eyayisanda kwenziwa yenzeka ehlelweni, kuya ngezinto ezibalulekile zoshade naye ominyene. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kwahlela ngisho no-Albert.
Isikhulu saba ngumyeni oyisibonelo, futhi bonke abantu baseBrithani bangalingana nomndeni wasebukhosini. U-Albert akazange anikeze isizathu samahemuhemu nokuhleba. Kuyahlekiswa ukuthi impilo yonke ehlanganayo yabalingani bekuyingxabano eyodwa kuphela. Kuhlotshaniswa nesifo sendodakazi nokukhethwa kwenketho yokwelashwa. Abazali bavuthiwe. Ukucacisa u-Albert ukwazile ukukholisa iVictoria, futhi indlovukazi yanikela.
Amazibulo ombhangqwana wasebukhosini wazalwa ngo-1840. Le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi iVictoria. Ngemuva kwakhe, iNdodana yabonakala emhlabeni, kamuva eyaba yinkosi u-Edward VII. U-Alberta noVictoria bazalwa bazalwa abangu-9. Ngako konke ukungathandi izingane, ukukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa, uVictoria ngezikhathi ezithile kwaqhubeka ukufeza imizwa kumyeni wakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, u-Albert wakwazi ukunqoba indawo yegceke futhi athathe indawo ye-Queen Advisor. Wasiza ukusekela izincwadi noNgqongqoshe futhi waphendula izicelo. UVictoria wabeka isiginesha kuphela kumadokhumenti. Ezepolitiki kanye nokuphathwa kukahulumeni kwakunentshisekelo ku-Albert, naseVictoria kukubona lokhu, kunalokho, elahlekelwa yinxanxathe inkolo kahulumeni okufanele yenziwe.
Inkosana iConsort yakwazi ukuthonya imibono yeNdlovukazi. Waphefumulela ukuzethemba kojantshi, lapho uVictoria ayesaba khona. INdlovukazi yavula iminyango yokuhlala kwakhe izivakashi, okwakuyikuhambela kwakhe phambilini. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, u-Albert waba ngumbusi ongekho emthethweni weGreat Britain, ethatha umthwalo wemfanelo wezindaba zombuso futhi evumela uVictoria ukuthi ajabulele ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane - ukukhulisa izingane kanye nokwenza ngcono ekhaya.
Ukushona
Ngekhulu le-19, ngisho nokubanda okulula kwaba yimbangela yokufa. Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, usizo lwe-sekwephuzile lodokotela luvuse ubungozi bezempilo. Ngo-1861, u-Albert wayelungiselela umbukiso wezimboni nezobuciko. Ngokuphazima kwengqondo wagula, kwathi ngoDisemba, ayikho ithuba elishiya isikhulu - nhlobo amathuba. Umlingani wakhe akazange akholelwe esontweni lokufa kothandekayo.
Ukufa komyeni wakhe kwenza indlovukazi ye-navigator. Akazange ahlanganyele emicimbini yomphakathi, akuvamile ukuthi ashiye egumbini lokulala futhi asekele isimo ezungeze umlingani wakhe amthandayo. UCournaya wachitha amahemuhemu athi indlovukazi iyahlanya, iguqukela ezikhathini ezingokomoya futhi ibangela imimoya. UVictoria wayala ukuba akhe iMausoleum for Albert, lapho athola khona indawo yokuhlala yokugcina, futhi akha izikhumbuzo, ayilalile nayo yonke iNgilandi.
Ukukhumbula
- Ukuhlonipha i-Alberta, uVictoria kudale izikhumbuzo, zavula izikole, izibhedlela kanye neminyuziyamu emadolobheni amakhulu namancanyana aseGreat Britain.
- ILondon ngu-Albert Hall of Science ne-ARTS, eqanjwe ngemuva kwenkosana ehlonishwa, futhi iSikhumbuzo engxenyeni eseningizimu yensimu yaseKensington.
- Ngo-1852, u-Albert wabona ukuvulwa enhlokodolobha yaseBrithani emnyuziyamu ukuhlonipha yena noVictoria.
- E-Afrika, kunechibi, elibizwa nge-Albert ukuhlonipha umyeni wakhe weNdlovukazi yaseBrithani.
- Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, iNdlovukazi yayala izinkulumo zakhe, zikhulume ngo-1857 naku-1862.
- E-UK, kuze kube ngu-1971, u-Albert Golden Degrees wanikezwa insindiso yempilo.
- Esifundazweni saseCanada eSaskatchewan kukhona idolobha lasePrince Albert.