I-Biograge
I-Radiohead British Group ijabulile abalandeli abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 abanomsindo obuhlukile nohlobo lwangempela lomculo. Ngokwesiko, isitayela sabo sichazwa njengedwala elihlukile, kodwa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene, wahlukahluka kusuka ku-Brit-Pop to PsycheElic Music. Ngokumangazayo, kepha phakathi nokuba khona, induku yeqembu, umhlambi wakhe, akakaze aguquke.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
I-biography yeRadiohead Group yaqala ngo-1985. Abahlanganyeli besikhathi esizayo eqenjini bahlangana esikoleni sangasese sangasese edolobheni lase-Abingdon. Ekuqaleni, abafana babengaphansi kwegama ngoLwesihlanu ("ngoLwesihlanu") bekhethwe ngaphandle. Le nto ukuthi ngenxa yemithetho yesikole, lezi zinsizwa zazingabamisela kuphela ngolwesihlanu.
ISoloist of the Group kwakunguTom York, nontanga yakhe uColin Greenwood bebhekene nesigingci se-bass kanye namakhibhodi. Indawo ngemuva kokufakwa komthelela ithathwe nguPil Selway, no-Ed O'Brien baba yisigingci. Umhlanganyeli omncane kunabo bonke - uJohnny Greenwood, ungumfowabo omncane weBasista, waqala wadlala nge-lip hamoric, ngemuva kwamakhibhodi, washeshe wayazi isiginci.
Inkulumo yokuqala yenzeka e-Oxford Pub yeJeriko Tavern, ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ngonyaka noma ezimbili ngemuva kokudalwa. Emagameni okuqala, iqembu lagcinwa ama-saxophonist ama-3. Kamuva, abafana bangena eyunivesithi, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yamisa: Kuvuselelwe amadeli ababehamba kuphela eholidini.
Eminyakeni engu-4 ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokufunda ngolwesihlanu kwaqala ukurekhoda amademo namakhonsathi e-Oxfordshire. I-Demopublic "EP" Manic Hedgehog, eqanjwe ngemuva kwesitolo somculo, enyatheliswa ababambiqhaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqembu lavela esembozweni se-Oxford Magazine Repaw.
Lapho-ke ukuthandwa kwakudumile, futhi ngolwesihlanu kudlalwe umculo wesitayela se-atypical Pixies, amaSmith, R.E.m. namakhanda okukhuluma. Noma kunjalo, leli qembu le nsizwa laheha ukunakwa koMnikazi onobumbano we-Chris Hafford's Sound Record Company. Esikhathini esizayo, banomhlangano wozakwethu uBryce bathatha isikhundla sabaphathi bakwaLwesihlanu.
Ekupheleni kuka-1991, uColin Greenwood, owayesebenza esitolo somculo, wahlangana ne-ejenti yamarekhodi e-EMI. Leli cala laletha iqembu ukusayina inkontileka yama-albhamu ayi-6. Isimo kuphela senkampani yamarekhodi sesiphenduke ushintsho lwegama. Ngakho-ke ngolwesihlanu lwaphenduka umsakazo, ukuhlonipha amakhanda akhuluma ngengoma engaziwa.
Umculo
I-rut mini-albhamu "i-drill" ikhishwe ngoMashi 1992, kepha irekhodi alizange lilethe iqembu lokuthandwa, lithatha indawo enesizotha kumashadi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu ephelele ye-studio studio albhamu, iRadiohead yamenyelwa nguPaul Kerders noSean Slade. Ekupheleni konyaka, iphaneli liqede irekhodi lerekhodi elithi "Pablo Honey", elishicilelwe ngoFebhuwari 1993.
Ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwaqala ukukhula: isiqeshana engcupheni ethi "i-creep" yajikeleza ku-MTV, futhi oyedwa ngokwakhe wafika endaweni yesi-7 emashadi aseBrithani. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwepuleti, iRadiohead yafika ekuvakasheni okude kwe-USA, lapho badlale khona ukufudumala kusuka esiswini nezinyembezi zokwesaba.
Ekupheleni kohambo, iqembu laqala ukurekhoda i-albhamu elandelayo, futhi uJohn Leki wasebenza futhi omunye wabakhiqizi abathandwayo beGreat Britain. Ngo-Okthoba 1994, kwavela i-albhamu encane ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Iron Lung", isihloko sawo sangena emsakazweni futhi sathengiswa kahle.
Ekupheleni konyaka, abaculi baqopha inani elanele lamathrekhi, ngakho-ke i-albhamu yesitudiyo se-Bends Studio yaphuma kungekudala. Abagxeki bamgubhe ngomsindo ovuthiwe ngokwengeziwe kanye nesitayela somuntu ngamunye ohlukile. Abaculi basebenzise isigingci esingu-3 namakhibhodi ngasikhathi sinye. Izindima zingashintsha, kepha ikakhulukazi uJohnny wadlala i-Solo Guitar Party, i-York - isiginci sesigqi, futhi saphendula ngomphumela womsindo.
"Ukugoba" kwaletha udumo e-UK, kodwa e-United States kwavuka kuphela emigqeni engama-88. Maphakathi no-1995, iRadiohead yaqhubeka nokuvakasha nge-R.E.M. Iqembu. Ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo, iqembu laqala ukuziphindaphinda nomkhiqizi we-nigel godrich. Futhi esikhathini esifushane, ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu yesithathu "Ikhompyutha Elungile" yenzeka, amathrekhi avela kuwo kwakunguMculo Rock ngokufakwa komculo we-elekthronikhi, anezelwe yizincwadi ze-York.
Le albhamu yamukelwa njengonke kuhlobo lomculo oluhlukile emsebenzini wamaGrammy angama-40. Lapho kuphuma ikhompyutha elungile, abafana baya kohambo lomhlaba, ngemuva kwalokho bacishe bayeka ukwenza. Kamuva, i-York yabona ukuthi iqembu laliseduze kokubhidlizwa, futhi yena ngokwakhe wahlushwa ukudangala nangezinkinga zokudala.
Kodwa-ke, ibhendi emnyama edluliselwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphuma kwe-albhamu yesine "Kid A". Kuyo, ababambiqhaza baye bahlola umsindo. Ngokuqondene nabagxeki, bathola imiphumela ye-jazz ne-stew-rock kumathrekhi. I-albhamu yathatha imigqa yokuqala yamashadi futhi yaba ngowokuqala phakathi kwamapuleti eRadioHead afike esiqongweni se-Billboard 200. "Kid A" ephumelele ukuthengiswa, ukukhangisa okuncane kwamathrekhi e-NAPSTEP .
I-albhamu elandelayo yeqembu elihanjiswe emphakathini obizwa nge- "Amnesiac". Uthole impumelelo yezentengiselwano futhi wamukelwa kahle ngabagxeki.
Ehlobo lika-2002, kwakukhona okwenziwa ePortugal naseSpain, nangemva kokuqoshwa kwezinto ezintsha kwaqala, umphumela wayo kwakuyi-albhamu ethi "Isichotho Sase-Album". Ngokusho kwabahlanganyeli beqembu, sebenza ekukhululweni kwaqala ngokuzolile futhi kuphumule. Irekhodi lithole impumelelo yezentengiso, elivela ezikhundleni zokuqala kumashadi aseBrithani futhi zithatha imigqa emi-3 eshadini le-Billboard. Ngemuva kohambo lomhlaba lonyaka, ababambiqhaza baya eholidini lokudala. Esikhathini esizayo, i-albhamu ethi "Dumisa isela" kuzoba yiplatinamu e-UK naseGolden e-United States.
Ngalesi sikhathi, iRadiohead inqamule izivumelwano ngelebula, ngaphandle kokubona iphuzu ngokwengeziwe. I-albhamu elandelayo yesitudiyo esilandelayo "kuma-rainbows" athunyelwe kunethiwekhi. Kulokhu, isilaleli singakwazi ukubona izindleko zokulanda i-albhamu. Lo mthetho sekuyisikhathi eside ebizwa ngokuthi uguquko emhlabeni womculo. Le nkampani eganwe ekuqapheleni kokulandwayo imemezele ukuthi inguqulo ye-Intanethi yaletha inzuzo enkulu kunokuthengiswa kwe-albhamu edlule.
Ababambiqhaza beqembu basebenza ngamakhonsathi anikelayo, babubheka ukusekela i-albhamu futhi baqopha izinto ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku lwabo bonke othandweni ngo-2011, iRadiohead yamemezela ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu engu-8 Studio Album ebizwa ngokuthi "Inkosi Yemilenze".
Okokuqala, kwavela uhlobo lwe-elekthronikhi, kwathi ngemuva kwalokho kukhishwe i-disk. Abagxeki bacabanga ngamathrekhi amasha: Abanye babizwa ngokuthi "Inkosi Yemitholo" Ezinhle, abanye bathi i-albhamu ishayisa ukungabikho okumangalisayo kokufuna ukuzimela.
Ngemuva kohambo eNyakatho Melika, iqembu lathatha ikhefu, kodwa ekwindla lika-2014 kwaqala ukuqopha lokho okuqukethwe. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu "ichibi elibunjiwe inyanga" ngoMeyi 8, 2016, iRadiohead ikhiphe ama-soundtracks ambalwa nezingoma.
Umsakazo Manje
Manje umsakazo uyaqhubeka nokuqopha amathrekhi amasha futhi uvakashela umhlaba. Ngo-2017, ababambiqhaza benze uhambo, kubandakanya nokwenziwa kwe-cocrachell kanye ne-glastonbury. NgoMeyi wonyaka ofanayo, kumenyezelwa ukuphinda okuqoqiwe ukuhlonipha ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-20 ye-OK Computer Album. Uhlobo lwedijithali lumelelwa umphakathi ngoJuni 2017.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yango-2018, iRadiohead yasola uLana del Rey ekubumbeni. Sikhuluma ngokwakheka "khululeka", lapho abaculi baseBrithani bezwa khona ukufana okukodwa kokushaya okukhulu "
Okuhlekisayo, kepha umsakazo ngokwawo ngama-90s asolwa ngokuhlupha kwengoma efanayo. Umphumela waba yinkomba yabaculi beqembu lamaHollies, abathandwa bawo bafika kuma-60s, ama-T-shirt ababhali "
Ukuhlonipha iqembu, uhlobo olusha lwentuthwane - i-sericomyrmex Radioheadi yaqanjwa igama.
I-Radiohead inama-akhawunti asemthethweni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana "I-Instagram" kanye ne- "Twitter", eshicilela izithombe nemicimbi yevidiyo evela empilweni yeqembu. Ehlobo lika-2018, iqembu lagcwalisa uhambo olulandelayo. Ukurekhoda i-albhamu entsha, abaculi abakaqali okwamanje, ngakho-ke amathuba okukhishwa kwakhe ngonyaka we-2018 awanakwa.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1993 - "I-Pablo Sithandwa"
- 1995 - "Ama-Bends"
- 1997 - "Ikhompyutha Elungile"
- 2000 - "Kid a"
- 2001 - "Amnesiac"
- 2003 - "Dumisa Isela"
- Ngo-2007 - "Emithonjeni Yemvula"
- 2011 - "Inkosi Yemilenze"
- 2016 - "Ichibi elibunjiwe lenyanga"
Xer clies
- Ukuwa.
- Noma ngubani angadlala isiginci
- Pop ufile.
- Amaphaphu ami ensimbi.
- Phezulu futhi yomile.
- Izihlahla zepulasitiki eziyinkohliso.
- Vele.
- Paranoid Android
- Amaphoyisa karma.
- Akunazimanga
- Ingoma yePyramid.
- Ngingahle ngibe okungalungile
- Imimese ukuphuma.
- Lapho lapho
- Hamba uyolala.
- 2 + 2 = 5
- UJigsaw uwela endaweni
- Nude.
- Indlu yamakhadi.
- UHarry Patch (ngememori)
- Engikudingayo
- Reckoner.
- Isinyathelo esingu-15.
- Imbali yeLotus.