I-Biograge
Amathalente adlalwa ngezikhathi ezisindayo: umlingisi waseRussia onjengeNina Veselevskaya, u-Elina Bystritskaya noRufin Nifontov, abaphansi kunabo abafuyi beNtshonalanga yezinhliziyo. Lokhu kwakugcina kwakubukeka kahle nomlingiswa oqinile, kepha kwakuphila impilo ebuhlungu, usizi oluphelele nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuncipha.Ubuntwana nentsha
URufina Nifontova wazalwa eMoscow. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoJanuwari 15, 1931. Ubuntwana bomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo badlula ku-Falconry, lapho i-cinema ibizwa nge- "Rodina" eduzane. I-Rushin kusukela ebuntwaneni yayihlukile kontanga yokubukeka okuhle: intombazane ebonakalayo ibibheka labo baculi abachaza abaculi abakhulu emidwebeni yabo, isibonelo, uValentin Serov no-Ivan Kramskaya.
URufina wawufana ne-heroine ejwayelekile yokudlala ka-phrushkin ngaphandle kwesizathu: iqiniso ukuthi inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yesikrini yakhula yakhuphuka emndenini wobuzwe bamaGrikhi, nabazali bayo babengekho kubo bonke abantu abadala. UDad Rufina, Dmitry Nathodi, wasebenza esiteshini "ukuhlela iMoscow" ngokuthumelana yiPhini likaKhosi, futhi unkosikazi wakhe uDaria Semenovna wasebenza efektri yezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwamaRufins, abafowabo bakhuliswa emndenini: Twin vyacheslav, eliphakeme alexander kanye ne-boris eliphakathi. USasha wayelahlekile ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kwathi lapho kufa ubufakazi bukaBoris.
Lezi zigameko ezibuhlungu ziye zaba ngumndeni ukuthuthuka kwangempela nokushaywa: UDaria Semenovna watholakala ngokungathi sína ngokulahleka kwamadodana, ngakho-ke kwasinakekela ngokweqile iRufin neVyacheslav. Kuliqiniso, umfana wahamba kakhulu kakhulu, futhi kusukela ekubanda ngokweqile kukamama waba yingane ethule futhi enesizotha.
Ngokuqondene nemvelo ye-ruffin, le ntombazane yahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa owayengumfana nowokuphekela. Ubekwethusa esikoleni, kepha le ntombazane yafakwa ngaphakathi esikhungweni sezemfundo ngenxa yezingxabano nezinye izingane kanye "nokuziphatha okubi", okuthiwa yicala elivuthayo. Kepha uNififova ubelokhu ebuyela ezindongeni zesikole ngenxa ye-Artistresm yayo kanye ne-charm yayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRufina usutholile isikhathi e-Hobby: Intombazane yayivame ukuba yi-mug ebabazekayo, lapho ahlanganyela khona emikhiqizweni ethuthukisiwe: Imvamisa i-nifiionic yathola izindima eziphambili ezenziwa esikoleni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi aqale kabusha kahle ngisho nezinhlamvu zabesilisa. Isibonelo, le ntombazane yazama isithombe se-romeo enothando kusukela ekudlaleni kukaWilliam Shakespeare "Romeo noJuliet".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRufina wagxuma kakhulu esithombeni acishe sawathola cishe osebenza naye esiteji, intombazane eyenza indima kaJuliet.
Kamuva, uBeauty Omusha, okwazile ukuzichaza futhi wabonisa umlingiswa, wacabanga kakhulu ngomqondo wabalingisi, kepha imidlalo yaseshashalazini yayimthanda ngaphezu kwama-movie. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, le ntombazane yafaka amadokhumenti esikoleni eseshashalazini, kodwa umzamo wakhe wokuqala wehlulekile ngenxa yomncintiswano omkhulu.
Kodwa-ke, i-Rufin ayizange inikeze izandla zayo futhi yafaka amadokhumenti kwi-vgik ehlonishwayo yaseyunivesithi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhungo semfundo asizange sithathe umfakisicelo othelelekile ezikhundleni zawo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukwehluleka kwesibili kukaRufin kwakhala ezindongeni zikaVgik, ngemuva kwalokho uBoris Bibikov wamphawula futhi waphakamisa ukuba ngumfundi wenkambo yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uNadezhda Rumyantvev kanye nezinye izinkanyezi ze-cinema yaseSoviet nezinye izinkanyezi ze-cinema yeSoviet.
Amafilimu
Iphupho lalo lagcwaliseka. Kusukela ngo-1957, intombazane esencane isiphenduke iphathi egcwele ye-The The Theatre Tropoupe. UNififova wakwazi ukudala izithombe ezikhumbulekayo ukuthi izilaleli zazithanda.
Ezimweni eziningi, iRufin ibamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni yasendulo. Ukwenza isibonelo, wadlala u-Odintsov emsebenzini we "Obaba kanye Nezingane" TurgenEV, KETERINE kusuka ekudlaleni kwe-Ostrovsky "ukuduma", iBerezhkovo, i-Berezhkovo evela ekudlaleni kweGoncharov "Vula" amaqhawekazi ahlelekile.
Izindima eziku-cinema zanikezwa kalula i-ruffin kulula kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka wehluleka, kungaba njalo ukurekhoda okuphindaphindwe kabili, ngenkathi kuseshashalazini abalingisi abavumele ababukeli baphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntombazane yaqala ukususwa ngasikhathi sinye nokwamukelwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganise nemisebenzi emibili eyenziwe ngayo.
Ngokokuqala ngqa phambi kwamakhamera ahleliwe, uGrekanka wavela ebusheni, ngo-1955. Udoti wakhe kwakuyifilimu "Wolnitsa", lapho umlingisi anikezwa khona indima ehamba phambili yentombazane nastya.
Ngo-1957, kwakhululwa ifilimu eligcwele lenoveli ngo-Alexei Tolstoy "ehamba phezu kwefulawa", eyadlula ngochungechunge oluthathu. Kulesi sidrama, i-Rufin yathola indima kaTavi Bulevina, eyavela kuzo zontathu lezi zingxenye: "Odade", "unyaka weshumi nesishiyagalombili" kanye "nokubi ekuseni". Ngenxa yaleli heroine, uNifontova uthole i-All-Union Fame futhi waqala ukuthola okunikezwayo okuvela kubaqondisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafliyimu akhe agcwaliswa ngemidwebo ethi "Ihlathi laseRussia" (1963), "IChamber" (1964), "Unyaka yonke njengempilo" (1965), "bahlala eduzane" (1967) kanye nomsebenzi omangalisayo. Ngo-1972, i-Vladimir Baseva "Ifilimu eliyingozi lokujikeleza" likhishwe, lihluthwe ngohlobo lomphenyi. Lesi sithombe singancintisana kalula nemisebenzi ye-Agatha Christie no-Arthur Conan Doyle.
Kamuva, uRufina waba mancane amathuba okuba amafilimu futhi enze izindima zesibili: ukuphindulwa kabusha kunkosikazi womqondisi kwifilimu ethi "ubungozi" (ngo-1972), odlalwa othandekayo osesithombeni "(1979), njll). . Umsebenzi wokugcina ku-rufins nifionta kwakuyindima kwifilimu ethi "Uthando Oluhlanya" (1992), lapho adlale khona isiguli esibhedlela sezengqondo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Contoptary yakhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kwesigameko semidlalo yaseshashalazini kwakungewona umlingiswa olula: ngolunye usuku umlawuli owodwa omncane wawumbozwe nge-DOR. ENkantolo enobungani beRufin, waletha lo muntu ukuba acishe abe yisimo se-hysteria, okwadala ukuhleka 'kwekhomishini ephezulu.'
Impilo yomuntu siqu yamaRufins Nifiionta kunzima ukubiza okumnandi, ngoba lona wesifazane kwadingeka aphile ngokulahleka kwabathandekayo: Umlingisi washonelwa ngumfowabo uVyacheslav, owashona evela enhliziyweni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngo-1991, uNififava ulahlekelwe ngumlingani wakhe owayemdala kunangaphambili iminyaka eyi-10.
IFilmrezhhsor Gleb Ivanovich Nifonta yangena engozini yemoto, ihlwanyele emotweni ngemuva kokuxabana komndeni.
Ngale nhlekelele empilweni, umlingisi akazange aphele: "eLiche 90s", ngesikhathi seBanditry, umshana wabalingisi wabulawa ngesihluku futhi waphangwa. Yebo, futhi nendodakazi ka-Olga yayingaveli emaphashini ngenxa yomuntu okhethiweyo, owayehlukaniswa nokuziphatha okuphambukayo, ngakho emndenini kwakukhona ukucaciswa kobudlelwano obukhona.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kukaRufina Nifontova ibanjwe ngesizungu futhi cishe ayingenanga e-cinema. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owesifazane onethalente washona ngoNovemba 27, 1994: Umlingisi wafa ngokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kubhavu oshisayo.
Ngesikhathi somngcwabo, ubuso nezandla zamaRufins zambozwa. Leli thuna likhona emathuneni amaVagankovsky: Inesikhumbuzo esithinta inhliziyo nesibonakaliso sobuKristu.
Izics
- 1955 - "Wolnitsa"
- 1965 - "Isivakashi sokuqala"
- Ngo-1966 - "DACHNINGING"
- Ngo-1966 - "Akwaziwa"
- Ngo-1967 - "Bahlala Eduze"
- 1968 - "Ukungenelela"
- Ngo-1968 - "Iphutha i-shoor de balzaka"
- 1970 - "Uthando Lwamahlobo"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ukubuyiselwa emuva"
- 1970 - "Umndeni waseKotyubinsky"
- 1972 - "Ukujikeleza okuyingozi"
- 1977 - "Ingozi - Icala Elihle"
- Ngo-1979 - "Musa ukuhlukana nabathandekayo bakho"
- 1980 - "Awukaze uphuphe ..."
- 1980 - "I-Gigolo namaGigoletts"
- 1992 - "Uthando Oluhlanya"