Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Kolombina ingumlingiswa onelukuluku lamahlaya ase-Italy wama-masks, udaba lwayo libuyela emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Ihlanganisa amasiko angempela namakhodi amasiko amasiko, kanye nokuboniswa kwezobuciko nokuziphatha.
Abalingisi ababandakanyeka emisebenzini ethuthukisiwe babegqoka imaskhi, ngakho-ke ubuso babathengi bendima yeColombina yavalwa. Njalo lapho umlingisi wezinkomba owenza le ndima efanayo wawufihlelwe umsebenzi. Imaski yenziwa nge-cast yomuntu siqu futhi isetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana.
Umlando wendalo
I-Italian Comedy del Arte inguhlobo lwezinkinga, isiko lawo avela kuma-1600s. Kusaheha izinkundla zemidlalo kanye nababukeli abajwayelekile eza enkundleni yeshashalazi ukuze baphumule umphefumulo.
Abaculi babuthene emaphethelweni azulazulayo futhi benza izigcawu zasemgwaqweni, beqhubeka nesiko lendawo. Izilaleli zajatshulelwa yi-acrobatic etudes, imidwebo yamahlaya kanye nokumelwa okuyisisekelo. Isakhiwo sasingenalo isakhiwo esicacile. Kwakukhona i-leitmotif lapho izinkulumo ezisebenza khona zaziphuthuma.
I-Repertoire Comedy del artte yakhiwa ezigcawini zasekhaya, eduze kokushayisana kothando. Ababhali bahlekisa ngemibi yomphakathi, baphindwe kabili izindaba zemisebenzi yasendulo, egxile ekuveleni imicimbi yasemadolobheni, inhlebo kanye nezinganekwane. Izingxoxo zihanjiswa, futhi isenzo sahluka ngokuya ngempendulo yomphakathi.
Ukuze izilaleli kube lula ukuhlukanisa nezinhlamvu, umlingiswa wazo uchazwe ngosizo lwezingubo zezingubo, izicathulo namamaski. Izindima zabesifazane zasatshalaliswa phakathi kwabesilisa. Bagqoka ama-ladies 'dress, bazalela incazelo yokudabula.
Imaski yamahlaya yase-Italy iba ngumfelokazi we-pantomime, iziza ezinezithombe, i-sitcom nokuma. Izibonisi ezisetshenziselwa idrama kanye nezobuciko ezifanele ziyasebenza nanamuhla.
Isibonelo esisetshenziswe emisebenzini yanamuhla ye-cinematic kanye nemibhalo yaba yiColombin. Inchazelo yalo mlingisi yi- "Juve". Umlingiswa we-comedan yase-Italy wahlanganiswa lapho esebenzisa imaski, emboza amehlo kuphela. Le ndaba ithi omunye umlingiswa omuhle wenqabile ukufihla ubuhle bakhe futhi waba yisisekelo sefomethi entsha kamask.
Umlingiswa womlingiswa ukhumbuza izingubo zikaHarlequin, yingakho intombazane ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-arquin. Izingubo ezivela kukhonkokhelo, ukudala ukwakheka kanye nethamborini kubalulekile izimfanelo zeColombin. Wenza njengentombazana yesifundazwe, elandelwa yiPantalon, okuwukuphela kwawo wonke amaqhawe ahlukaniswa ubukhona bezobunhloli.
I-Deft Manipulator, iKolombina yagweba iHarlequin ngamaqhinga, yalungisa uzungu olubhekene noPantalon futhi yaba nguMdali wekusasa lothando lwakhe. I-Natura Colombina akuyona inhlamba. Intombazane ekwazi ukukhathazeka ibamba iqhaza ePeripetias edidayo yesenzo.
I-Colombina Mask emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yabela amagama ahlukile. Intombazane yaba yi-mirandolina, smerafina, flash. Ubekwe amadoda, akazange akhohlwe ngokuqonda nangoSmelter. Le ntombazane yavezwa ukunemba futhi yayinezisombululo ezenziwe zangenza noma yimuphi umcimbi.
IColombina kwakuwuhlobo olubizwa nge-subrete. Ngemibono yendabuko yamahlaya, u-subrete uhlukaniswa ngumlingiswa obonakalayo nowokuphela, ophapheme nokusebenziseka kalula. Ummeleli okhanyayo walolu hlobo uSusanna, i-heroine yomsebenzi weBeauta "usuku lokuhlanya, noma umshado kaFigaro", noma uDarina kusukela ekudlaleni kukaMoliere Tartuf.
Colombin kusiko
Isithombe seColombina sithandwa ku-ART. U-Alexander Blok wazinikezela ngenkondlo yakhe "kabili". I-heroine yashiwo yibhlokhi nasenkonzweni ethi "Livant". Ngokubambisana nePiero Colombin yaba ubuso obuphambili bomsebenzi.
Ekubukekeni kwesimo, ababonisi be-janitor noSheyakin bathumba amaqhawe ekhasini lezincwadi. Enganekwaneni ye-tolstoy ephathelene nomfana wokhuni, i-Pinocchio, umlingiswa weColombina wayekhona, kodwa washintshwa esibani nase-Akchachyka Malvin. UBoris Akunin wakhuluma ngohlobo lwentombazane ebhukwini "Lover of Death".
Abaculi bama-epochs ahlukene baphefumulelwe ukubukeka kweColombina, umlingiswa nobudlelwano phakathi kwe-heroine nabanye abamele amahlaya DEL Arte. U-Edgar Degas, uJean-Leon Zherov, konstantin Somov, u-Alexander Benoit nabanye abadwebi baveze imaski emigqonyeni yabo, ethuthukisa isihloko sothando uPierro eColombin kanye nothando lwentombazane ngohlobo lwentombazane.
Namuhla igama lemaski liyathandwa endaweni yezemidlalo. Ukuphonsa umsuka waleliqhawe, abaqondisi basebenzisa isithombe esithandwayo emikhiqizweni. Ukubukeka okukhanyayo kweColombina kufanelekile ukukhangisa. Igama laso libizwa ngokuthi ama-studio aseshashalazini, imibuthano yokudansa nezinye izinhlangano ezikhethekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okudala. Igama elingejwayelekile lase-Italy ngenkohliso liheha abathengisi abanentshisekelo yokuthi ama-aesthetics ahambisana nesithombe senkampani.
-Vikayo
Isithombe seColombina saguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi saba yimibono. E-cinema, igama lesinodoli lisetshenziselwa ama-heroines afisayo futhi anobuciko. Ngo-2002, uMqondisi uMichael Moore wasusa ifilimu "Bowling yeColombina".
ULuka Veson waba ngumkhiqizi weribhoni elibizwa nge- "Colombiana". Lesi sithombe siphume ezikrinini ezinkulu ngo-2011. Indima eyinhloko yadlalwa nguZoe Sidanan.
Izazi-mlando kanye nezazi-mlando zobuciko zibamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi obuciko nakumadokhumenti abazinikele ekufundweni kwezinhlobo zemidlalo nasezitayeleni. Ngalo mbono, isithombe seColombina sibalulekile futhi siyathandeka.