I-Biograge
I-Pink Floyd (Pink Floyd) ingenye yezindlovu "lapho amadwala aseBrithani ebanjwa khona. Ngokubambisana nama-beatle (amaBetter) ne-LED Zeppelin ("i-Ice Zeppelin") baye bakha umculo we-1960s. I-albhamu uhlangothi olumnyama lwenyanga ("uhlangothi olumnyama lwenyanga") lwazithengiswa kakhulu emlandweni womculo womhlaba - inani lamakhophi athengiswayo lidlula izigidi ezingama-45, futhi le nkomba ikhula ngokungakhathali.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Amalungu e-Pink Floyd ahlotshaniswa nobuntwana buqala. Amanzi aseRoger, uLed Barrett noDavid Gilmore bafunda ezikoleni ezingomakhelwane eCambridge. ENtshonalanga yeWestminster University, ekhasini lezakhiwo, amanzi ahlangana noNick Mason noRichard Wright. Kuthathe amashumi ambalwa eminyaka ukuqonda: Bonke bangukwakheka ngokuzayo kweqembu elidumile.
Owokuqala ohlanganiswe nguNick Mason, amanzi eRoger noRichard Wright. Ngokubambisana nabanye abafundi ngo-1963, badale iqembu le-sigma 6. Badlale abafuna izingoma nezingoma ezakhiwe nguKen Chapmen - Umphathi Ohlanganyelwe. Umphakathi oyinhloko kwakuwukufunda emaphathini avalekile.
Ikwindla yonyaka ofanayo wethule uSigma 6 ngaso leso sikhathi abaculi abanezipho ezinamaphini - esikhundleni se-mason efulethini, uBoitarist Bob Clowz wathuthela emanzini, kwathi eLondon evakashele eLed Barrett. Kusukela ngo-1964, lapho leli qembu liqanjwa kabusha njengetiye libekwe (noma setha), intsha yaqala ukuhlala ama-jewerseome nokuziqhelelana izinsuku.
Kamuva kwavela ukuthi iqembu ngaphansi kwegama letiye selivele likhona. Ngakho-ke kwavela umsindo we-pink floyd. Leli gama elisha lisungule kusuka kumagama ama-Bluesmen amabili - Anderson Pink neFloyd Coonca. Umqondo wawungowokuhlakulela uBarrett.
Ekupheleni kuka-1964, uFloyda waqala wazithola esesiteshini sokuqopha futhi wadala izingoma ezine. Abaculi bavame ukwenziwa ngemigoqo, lapho uPeter Jenner wake wabona khona. Kwathandwa yimiphumela ye-acoustic nomsindo wokuhlola.
UJenner wanquma ukusiza iqembu liphoqe futhi lahlela amakhonsathi ambalwa ezikhungweni ze-thematic zomphakathi jikelele. Uncome ukususa izwi elizwakalayo futhi uliqhubuse igama. Ngakho okokuqala ngqa wabiza i-pink floyd.
Umculo
NgoJanuwari 1967, uFloyda ngokungazelelwe wathandwa. Bakhipha i-arnold layne eyodwa, eyayithatha ngokushesha imigqa ehamba phambili emashadi. Umsebenzi obhalwe ohlotsheni lwe-Psychedelic Rock usafakwa ohlwini lwezingoma ze- "50 zaseBrithani ezinhle kakhulu emlandweni" ngokusho umagazini weMojo. Uhlobo olufanayo faka ithrekhi endaweni engama-56 ohlwini "Amarekhodi ayi-100 ashintsha umhlaba."I-Pink Floyd Cabanga nge-PytyELic Progenictor njengohlobo lomculo, kanye nepuleti le-punwete emasangweni aphansi, akhishwe ngo-Agasti 1967, aba yindinganiso yawo. Intsha engajwayelene nedwala lokuhlola lajabula ngengoma yesikhala sextrellar ngokweqile kanye ne-scarecrow engajwayelekile. Abagxeki bomculo basaneliseke. I-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu yathatha indawo yesithupha emashadi aseBrithani.
Impumelelo yempumelelo yayingewona wonke amazinyo. Umholi uPink Floyd, umbhali wezingoma eziholwa kakhulu eziholwa uBarrett waqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ngokubambisana notshwala kanye nohambo olukhulayo, benza umculi angabekezeleleki futhi angalawuleki ngokomqondo. NgoJanuwari 1968, isazi se-guitarist David Gilmor sathatha esikhundleni sakhe eqenjini.
Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa ukuthi uBarrett, esedlule inkambo yokwelashwa, wayezobuyela ekwakheni futhi aqhubeke nokubhala amathrekhi eqembu, kodwa ngo-Ephreli ekugcineni washiya ukwakheka kwe- "floyd". I-biography eyengeziwe yomculi ayinakwa: Wakhipha ama-albhamu amabili elo solo, nokho, engatholanga mpendulo evela kubagxeki, wabe esebuyela eCambridge yendabuko kamama wakhe. Ushone ngoJulayi 7, 2006 kusuka kumdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Ukulahleka kwesikhuthazo somculo akuzange kwephule i-pink floyd. I-albhamu kamama we-Atom Heart idlule okulindelwe kwabaculi futhi bandizela emgqeni wokuqala weshadi laseBrithani. Uhlu lwethrekhi olubizwa ngokuthi isigaba Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezingane: Ukumemeza kukababa ("ubaba"), ibele libisi elingumama ("ubisi lwangaphambili lwebele"), njll. Ukurekhoda lo "mlando" uthathe i-choir esiza i-orchestra.
Umculo othi "Floyd" ubuciko obugcwele obugcwele, izindawo ezihloniphekile ku-classigraphy yasendulo. Isibonelo, ukudlala ngamathuluzi, ama-suite amaningi kanye nemizuzu engu-23 "inkondlo" yemizuzu engama-23, njengoba amanzi alo abizwa, afakiwe ku-albhamu ka-1971. Onke amalungu amane e-Floyd abeka indalo yakhe endalweni yakhe. Ukwakheka kwangena ezingomeni ezi-3 ezinde zeqembu.
Ngo-1973 kwaba ukunqoba: uhlangothi olumnyama lwe-albhamu yenyanga lwaphuma. Ngokomqondo wamanzi, izingoma bekufanele zihlangane nengqikithi evamile. Njengesisekelo, wahlongoza ukuthatha imicimbi nemibandela eletha abantu ebuhlanya. Ngemuva kwengxoxo, abaculi benza uhlu: "Isikhathi esinzima, isikhathi eside, ukwesaba ukundiza, isilingo semali, ukwesaba ukufa, ukungezwani kwengqondo" nokunye. Amanzi athatha amanzi ukubhala izinkondlo. Ngale ndlela, uhlangothi olumnyama lwenyanga lwaba umlando wokuqala, imibhalo eyayibhala kuyo. I-albhamu ingene izingoma eziyi-10.
Ngo-1975, ufisa ukuthi ngabe ulapha u-disc ukhishwe kuCyda Barrett. Owayengulungu leqembu, kube sengathi wezwa lokhu, wake wavela estudiyo ku-floydam ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa. Ekuqaleni, akekho noyedwa kwabangane ongamazanga: washaya amaphuzu ngesisindo, wakhetha ikhanda lakhe namashiya akhe. Lapho abaculi beqonda phambi kwabo, bese belahlekelwa yisipho senkulumo - ngakho-ke uBarrett waxosha futhi waqandiswa.
Esithombeni esithathwe ngalolo suku, kuyacaca ukuthi indoda iyahlanya futhi ilahlekile. Kusukela kulolo vimba e-studio, akekho noyedwa weqembu ongenakusahlangana noSidel kuze kube umngcwabo ngo-2006. Noma kunjalo, kwanikezelwa kuye i-albhamu yayihlaba umxhwele. Wafaka ukukhanya ku-Crazy Diamond Track, okuthatha imizuzu engama-26.
I-Rock Opera odongeni, ebhalwe ngo-1979, yaba yinkolo. Manje intsha ejwayelene ne-pink floyd ikakhulukazi kule albhamu nezinye izitini odongeni, engxenyeni yei, ixoxe ngezinkinga zemfundo.
"Udonga" luxoxa indaba kaPink Floyd (ngokuzalwa kukaFloyd Pinketon), okuvela ezitini zokuzalwa ngemuva kwesitini esakhiwe phakathi kwakhe kanye nomphakathi odongeni oluwugqinsi. Wakhula ngaphandle kukaYise, ngaphansi kwengcindezelo kamama we-hysterical. Amafutha emlilweni athela othisha, khona-ke amantombazane. Ekuhambeni kwe-opera, i-pink ihlukanisile, ihleli ezidakamizweni, iyaphela ukulawula ulaka bese iyahlanya.
Ukuvakasha okusekela i-Opera kwabiza. Edolobheni ngalinye, abaculi bahlela i-Theatre Show, babhubhise udonga oluvela emabhulodini amakhadibhodi ngamamitha ayi-12. Amakhonsathi ahambisana neziqeshana ze-animation, lapho kusebenza khona ama-poltipliers angama-40. Ukulahleka okuvela kule albhamu kwakungamakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400. Ukulinganisa imali engenayo kanye nezindleko, ngo-1982 ifilimu "i-Pink Floyd: Wall" wadutshulwa.
Ngesikhathi kuqoshwa i-albhamu yodonga eqenjini, kwaqala izinkinga: Wamenyezelwa ukuthi ungumholi, akazange aqaphele amalungelo abanye amaSoloists ukubhala izingoma. Ngesikhathi kuhambo lokuvakasha, waphila ngokwehlukana nakwabangane bangaphambilini futhi wahamba ngemoto ehlukile.
Okwesikhashana, i-Pink Floyd isiphenduke iphrojekthi yamanzi yedwa, kwathi ngo-1983 i-albhamu ukunqunywa kokugcina kwakhishwa ngesihlokwana: "Imininingwane yamanzi aphupha aphupha amaphupho athambile, agcwele i-pink floyd." Kula maphuzu, umholi waxabana ngokuqinile noGilmor, okwaholela ekunakekelweni kukaRoger eqenjini.
Kuze kube ngu-1986, abaculi bahlanganyela ebuhlakani beSolo, kwabe sekuzama uGilmore noMason ukubuyisa i-Pink Floyd. Kamuva, wajoyina. Ngokubambisana baqopha ama-albhamu amabili abawela amashadi amathathu aphezulu eBrithani. Emva kwalokho, imisebenzi yeqembu yaya e-abiosis.
Ngo-2005, "floyd" emine, ukhohlwa umehluko, wabuthana ukudlala bukhoma show enikezelwe ekulweni nobuphofu. Leli qembu lanikezwa amakhilogremu ayi-150 ezigidi zokubuka i-United States, kepha ababambiqhaza benqabile futhi babuyela kumaphrojekthi weSolo.
Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-2015, baphrinta amaqoqo nama-albhamu. Ngo-Agasti wawo lowo nyaka, uDavid Gilmore wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuchitheka kwePink Floyd.
Pink Floyd manje
Amanzi kaRoger ngonyaka we-2017 akhishwe i-albhamu ukuthi le yimpilo esiyifunayo ngempela? Ukhuphuke umugqa wesithathu e-UK. Ngo-2018, umculi wamemezela inhloso yawo yokwenza uhambo lokufakelwa kwa-US + lubonisa.
Ngo-2015, ukukhanya kwabona ipuleti lolo David Gilmor rattle. Kwalandela ukuvakasha okufushane kweYurophu neMelika.
UNick Mason wasuka kude nobuciko. Uhlala eLos Angeles, wahlanganyela egalofu futhi wabhekabheka ngentshiseko amanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Isibonelo, lapho ngoMashi 2018, kwavela izindaba zokufa kwakhe, wabhala ku-Twitter, ecaphuna ibinzana elidumile brand phakathi:
"Ngokubona kwami, imiyalezo ngokufa kwami ihaqeka kakhulu."URichard Wright ushone ngoSepthemba 15, 2008 kusuka kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Wayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Wayengenaso isikhathi sokuqedela i-albhamu yakhe yesine yolo.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1967 - IPiper emasangweni okusa
- Ngo-1968 - Kuvuselelwa kwezimfihlo
- 1969 - Umculo okuvela kwifilimu ngaphezulu
- Ngo-1969 - Ummagumma.
- Ngo-1970 - Umama we-Atom Heart
- 1971 - Meddle
- Ngo-1972 - Kufihliwe Amafu
- 1973 - Uhlangothi olumnyama lwenyanga
- 1975 - Ngifisa ukuthi ngabe ulapha
- 1977 - Izilwane.
- 1979 - Udonga
- 1983 - Ukusika kokugcina
- 1987 - Ukuphela kwesikhashana kwesizathu
- 1994 - I-Division Bell
- 2014 - umfula ongapheli
Xer clies
- Ngo-1968 - Ukuzalwa Kwezinkanyezi
- Ngo-1968 - Bheka u-Emily Dlala
- 1968 - Arnold Layne
- Ngo-1968 - I-ScareCrow
- 1968 - Ama-apula namawolintshi
- 1971 - ngolunye lwalezi zinsuku
- 1973 - Imali Wayne Isham
- 1975 - Uyemukelwa emshinini
- Ngo-1979 - esinye isitini odongeni, ingxenye II
- 1987 - Ukufunda ukundiza
- Ngo-1988 - Ekuguqukeni u-Lawrence Jordan
- 1994 - Amathemba Aphakeme
- Ngo-2014 - Marooned
- 2014 - Louder kunamazwi