I-Biograge
Ngiseyingane, i-Egoon ibidweba okuningi: izitimela, ojantshi kanye nama-semapores, ngoba yibo kuphela ababona idolobha elincane lase-Austria laseTuln - uDer Donau, lapho azalwa khona. Uhlaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lwavunyelwa kabusha emibhalweni, kwathi eminyakeni engama-28 wathungwa washiya ummeleli okhanyayo we-Austrian Peading on Gustav-Klimt.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Egon wazalwa ethukile ngoJuni 12, 1890 emndenini kaMariya no-Adolf, umama wobuzwe baseCzech, ubaba - wase-Austrian. Inhloko yomndeni isebenze ngojantshi, futhi ukusuka lapho umfana wamemeza ugqozi ngemidwebo yokuqala. Kuyena, umculi wesikhathi esizayo waboshwa.
U-Adolf wahlukunyezwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-schizophrenia. Ngo-1905, lo mndeni wawuthuthele eVienna, ngoba impilo yakhe yabi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uyise wafa, okwakungukuvunguza okuqinile kumfana.
Ubudlelwano nonina bebengelula e-Egon, nangemva kokushona komfazi kaMaria, umfana washiya umfana nodadewabo omncane uGertrud ukukhulisa umfowabo uLeopold Chihaccu. U-Eaga wadelela umama wakhe ubuthakathaka kanye ne-vinyl ekufeni kukayise. Njengoba vele ethandwa, wayenemizwa yakhe emfanekisweni othi "ofayo", yize uMaria wayesempilweni enhle.
Lo dade wayesemncane iminyaka emine kune-EGON. Kunemibono yokuthi umfana uyazi amasakramente omzimba onqunu. Lapho uGerter eneminyaka engu-12, basuka eSitimela edolobheni lase-Italy laseTrieste, lapho bachitha khona ubusuku obuningana egumbini lehhotela. Izikhathi ezimbalwa uLeopolid kwadingeka ukuthi akhiphe umnyango wekamelo ukuthola ukuthi izingane zimatasatasa yini.
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi ngabe umdwebi wase-Austrian wadlula yini isifo sikababa, kodwa izimpawu ngazinye zabonakaliswa emvelweni nasekuziphatheni kwe-Egoon kusebusheni bakhe? Wahlushwa i-mania ubukhulu nokushushiswa, kwesinye isikhathi - ama-hallucinations, ayevame ukuba sesimweni senjabulo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanya okukhanyayo kulandelelwa emisebenzini ethusiwe.
Ukupenda
Ukukhuphuka kwe-Austrian kuya e-Olimpsi of Painting kwaqala ngo-1906 ekwamukelweni ubuciko beVienna nobuciko kanye nezobuciko, bese kuba ne-Academy of Fine Arts. Ngemuva konyaka, wahlangana noGustav-Klimt - ekhazinyuliswe nguMosest wase-Austrian. Ngaleso sikhathi, umdwebi wawuqhakaza ngokuqhakaza wabhala isithombe esidumile esithi "Kiss".
Clinte wabuka i-SEWN ukuze ubuhlakani, okokuqala ngithenge izithombe zethalente elisencane futhi wakhombisa osebenza nabo ebuciko. Isikhangiso esinjalo sasiza e-Egoon ngonyaka we-1908 kubunjiweyo. Emahholo egalari yezobuciko eVienna, ezungezwe yimisebenzi ye-clima, van gogh no-Edward Minka, ayizange imthumbise eminyakeni yabantu abadala, imidwebo eqondayo nemidwebo emnyama.
Emasontweni ambalwa lombukiso kwanele ngegama lika-Egon Shile ukuthola e-Austria. Ngokushesha waqala uku-oda imidwebo, kepha umdwebi usetshenziselwa ukwenza ngokukhululeka, wapenda kuphela labo ababemzwela, kaningi - abaphathi. Isibonelo, isikhathi esithile uSchiele wayenenoveli enesigodi esineminyaka engu-17 ubudala. "Imidwebo kaWalley", ebhalwe ngo-1912, yaba umsebenzi wobuciko odlula konke phakathi kwemisebenzi eminingi ye-EGON, ngoba eboshwe ngothando lomculi kanye nothando lwemodeli.
U-Biography Shile waphenduka umfushane, kodwa eminyakeni edlule yokupenda, wakwazi ukudala ubuciko obuningi, okuzohlobisa iminyuziyamu yomhlaba wonke. Imidwebo yemidwebo edumile igcinwa egalari ka-Albertin eVienna.
Izindikimba ezikhona emsebenzini we-Egoon - Ukufa kanye nempilo evelayo. 1910 Umbhali uchithe emtholampilo we-gynecogical: Abesifazane abadwetshwe abakhulelwe abahlanganisa bobabili le miqondo. Yize kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, owesifazane angafa, ashiye esikhundleni sakhe ekukhanyeni kwesidalwa, esinaphakade. Ngakho-ke isithombe esithi "Owesifazane Okhulelwe" savela.
Owesifazane uyisivakashi esivame njalo ngemidwebo ye-EGON. Njengoba uKlimt, ubelokhu enqunu. Ngakho-ke, ku- "Abangani Abangabangani" (okuhunyushiwe "Abangani ababili" kuboniswa amajamo abonisiwe. Igama elithi "umngani" alisho ekuhlobiseni kwabantu kunoma yimuphi ucansi, kodwa ezinhlakeni kuyacaca ukuthi kunabesifazane ababili esithombeni.
"Owesifazane omasomathoni amnyama", "Owesifazane okomuntu okotshani", "eqondisa abesifazane abanqunu", "umzimba wabesifazane abanqunu" - lezi zithombe zadonswa ngamantombazane ampofu abeza kulowo mhlangano ukuze azosebenza. Okungenani ikota yemidwebo engama-250 eyenziwe nguye yanikeza inkokhiso ku-eroticism. Kuyisici sokuthi u-Eaga akazange azame ukukhombisa abantu abahle, abaphelele - amajamo anamahloni, akhuphukile futhi awanaki.
Esikhathini sokuqala sempilo, umdwebi wase-Austrian wapenda izindawo zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sokuqala, esibonisa i-clima, "ethekwini eTrieste". Akahlangene neqiniso lokuthi indle izosetshenziswa kwi-canvas ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: imibala ekhanyayo, ukusondela kweqiniso. Lapho umbheka, kubonakala sengathi uzwa umsindo we-surf.
Ingxenye ehlukile yamagugu e-Egoon yi-autritarts kanye nabadume kakhulu kubo - "Ukuzikhandla-isithombe nge-physalis".
Isithombe sokugcina uShile asikwazi ukubhala ekufeni, "umndeni". Uboniswa, yena uqobo, umlingani wakhe u-Edith ulimaza nengane yabo engakazalwa. Ama-silhouette abukeke, futhi abantu bazolile, naphezu kokufa okuzayo. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, umbhali washona.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu yomculi kwakukhona abaphathi abaningi, kufaka phakathi uValley Nekil futhi, ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, udadewabo omncane kaGertrude. Kodwa-ke, wakwazi ukubopha ngowesifazane oyedwa.
Ngo-1915, ngemuva kwenoveli enesivunguvungu esivela eValley Neyqil, wathatha u-Edith wamanzi ulimaza umkakhe. Wayehlala eduze komhlangano wokusebenzela. Ngosuku lokuqubuka kweSpain ngo-1918, u-Edith wabona ukuthi ukhulelwe, kepha akakaze abe nesikhathi sokubeletha - wafa ngenyanga yesithupha yokukhulelwa.
Ukushona
Ngo-1918, umkhuhlane waseSpain wafinyelela e-Austria. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sakhanyisa u-Edith.
U-Shile njengoba ayengasenza lula ikusasa lakhe, kepha akakwazanga ukusiza - oshade naye washona ngo-Okthoba 28. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, ngo-Okthoba 31, umculi ngokwakhe wafa ngonyaka wama-29 wokuphila ngeSpanishi.
Ukusebenza
- 1907 - "Izindlu ngaphansi kwethambeka lentaba."
- Ngo-1908 - "Izimbali ezivelele ngesizinda sokuhlobisa"
- Ngo-1909 - "Imidwebo kaGertrud Shile"
- 1910 - "Ukuzikhandla"
- 1910 - "Umama Ofayo"
- Ngo-1911 - "Ukuzikhandla okuyisithombe esimnyama se-ceramic"
- Ngo-1911 - "Ukufuna Ukwakhe Uthando, Noma Ukufa nendoda"
- Ngo-1912 - "Imidwebo Yesigodi"
- Ngo-1914 - "Umama Olala Ukulala"
- Ngo-1914 - "Umuntu onqunu ethawula elibomvu"
- 1918 - "Umndeni"
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ubudlelwano uShile osuka esigodini uNecil waba yisizathu sokulahlwa komphakathi. Ngesikhathi senoveli yabo, u-Eaga wayeneminyaka engama-22, futhi intombazane - 17, akafikanga eminyakeni yobuningi. Umdwebi wathweswa amapulazi amancane, futhi yize lesi sigwebo sikwazile ukugwema, ngesikhathi sokusesha wathola imidwebo eminingana ebanzi ye-porn. Kwaba yisizathu sokuboshwa kwezinsuku ezingama-23 ngokusabalala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ngemuva kokuthi uSeva azibopha emshadweni no-Edith alimaza, waphakamisa indima kaWelley yenkosikazi futhi wahambela kanye ngonyaka eholidini. Wenqabile. Ngemuva kokuhlukana ne-EGON, intombazane iqede izifundo abahlengikazi futhi basebenza esibhedlela samasosha. Ngo-1917, washona evela eSclantine. Lapho uShile ezwa ngokufa kothandekayo wangaphambili, waqamba kabusha umfanekiso wango-1915 "umuntu nentombazane" e "efeni nasentombazaneni" ("ukufa kanye ne-virgo").
Ekuqaleni, kuboniswe isimbali sezimbali esithombeni esithi "Umndeni" phakathi kwezinyawo zowesifazane, kepha izicathulo zangena esikhundleni sezingane. Ngendlela, ukudala isithombe sowesifazane esibangelwa ama-Edith Harms (yize esaphila), kodwa siyi-simulator yobungcweti.
Umsebenzi ka-Egon Shile wathandwa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Amafilimu ambalwa ahlelwe ngempilo emfushane yomculi, owayedume kakhulu kubo - "Egon Shile - ihlazo" mayelana nokuboshwa kokusakazeka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi "Egon Shile: Ukufa kanye neVirgo." Izithombe zomculi zivela ku-movie "crime". 2006.