I-Biograge
USergei Salltykov wangena emlandweni weRussia njengentandokazi yokuqala kaCatherine II ezinkulu futhi, mhlawumbe, ubaba wangempela kaPaul I. Kodwa-ke indoda idlala indima enkulu empilweni ye-Empress, noma kunjalo, iFlerkov ye-Sheavekov nakulolu suku . I-biography yentandokazi yayothandwa ibonakala ifika egcekeni - futhi iphela ngaleso sikhathi lapho iyeka ukuba yi-catherine iyathakazelisa.Ubuntwana nentsha
Iminyaka yokuqala uSergey Saltykov ayiboniswanga emibhalweni yomlando. Uyise uthathwa njengomuntu ojwayelekile uVasily Fedorovich Salltykov, indoda enesiphetho esinzima nempilo yomuntu siqu. Zimbalwa izitifiketi ezigciniwe zibonisa ukuthi isimilo sakhe besisinda.
Akukho mininingwane enembile mayelana noMama wentandokazi. Kumadokhumenti kuboniswa ukuthi kwakunguMarya Alekseevna Golitsyn, okusolwa ukuthi u-Elisabethe elilinganiselwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwalona wesifazane akuqoshwanga kunoma yimiphi imibhalo, ngaphandle kwencwadi kuphela kaVasily Adadurova, lapho kulandela khona ukuthi kwakuyi-Stats-Lady futhi kwaba nomndeni wasebukhosini wesihlobo eside.
Bebengekho ubufakazi obusemthethweni bokuba khona kwezingane kusuka kuVasily SallKekov. Ngokuqondene neMariya Salltykova - Owesifazane akakwazanga ukuthola ngisho nasesihlahleni sohlu lozalo lukaGolitsyn. Akunalo ulwazi mayelana nobuntwana kanye nobusha bentandokazi yesikhathi esizayo etholakele. Mayelana nokuthi wayeyingane kanjani ihlala ukuqagela nje.
Inkambo
Umlando kaSalltykova uqala ngqo enkantolo, lapho indoda ifika khona esikhundleni seChamber yendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi, uPeter III. Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu kuqala kokuphila kwenkantolo kulele ebusweni bamama. Kakade ngo-1752, igceke elincane lilele emilenzeni yentsha, enhle futhi enosathane. Wathandwa yi-freillins, nendlalifa, kuze kube yilapho inkosi, noGrand Dluke, yenza uSallykov akhe isifuba sakhe. Umphumela womsebenzi onjalo kwakuwukuchichima kwamahemuhemu, aphoqa uSergey ngonyaka ukuze akhonze eMoscow.
Ngaphambi kuka-Elizabeth, uPeter III uqobo wacela uSalltykov, obonisa izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzethemba kumbusi wesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwe-USERGEY VASYELYVICH ubuyela egcekeni, washesha wasondelana noCatherine. Imicimbi yathuthuka ngokushesha kangangokuba kukhona izinsolo, ungayidli le ndoda uPaul, ukuze athole isihlalo sobukhosi.
Iqiniso ukuthi uPeter III endimeni womyeni wakhe wayeqondile futhi akafuni ukufeza isikweletu somshado isikhathi eside. Imidlalo yezempi namasosha ayenentshisekelo kwi-Emperor yesikhathi esizayo engaphezu kwenkosikazi encane. Mhlawumbe ubudlelwane obuseduze ebumnyameni bonke bebungelona wonke umshado wonke.
Kunoma ikuphi, ubudlelwano bothando phakathi kukaSergey no-Catherine baqala ukuvela kwale ndoda. Impula yesikhathi esizayo yayimncane kakhulu futhi yagcwalisa isithunzi sayo ukuze iqale ukushintsha umngane womshado ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, le nto esemusha yajabula ngayo - wayeyinto ehlakaniphile, kahle, futhi efundiswe ngokuphelele. Ngemizwa kaKatherine izamile ukubhekana nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kwalokho uPeter, mhlawumbe, hhayi ngaphandle kosizo luka-Elizabeth, waba nesithakazelo komunye umuntu wesifazane. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuheha kwakho, isisusa sikaCatherine saqala ukuziphindisela ngomyeni ongathembekile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi kwakunzima ukubiza isibonelo. Esephulukise ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuthile (mhlawumbe ukusoka), kusukela ekunciphiseni kobuncane, iGrand Dluke yashintsha intandokazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, othandekayo wakhe kwakungu-Elizabeth Vorontsov, owamangala abaphathi - lona wesifazane uthathwa njengento engasebenzi kakhulu, yize engenangqondo.
UCatherine futhi akasafihli kakhulu ukuba khona kwenoveli ohlangothini. Ngo-December 1752, wayekhulelwe, kepha leli cala laphela ngokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe akuzenzile ukulinda, kwathi ngoSepthemba 1754, kuvela umbusi we-Pavel, uPaul Pelrovich, hhayi amahemuhemu abukhali, kodwa futhi okufana - ukufana kwentandokazi nombusi ngokusobala. Ukungabaza kukaPhetro kwakukukhulu kangangokuba wawubona awagcini nje ngokuthi akazange aqoke indodana yakhe indlalifa, kepha akazange akhulume nakancane.
USaltykov ngalesi sikhathi uqala umsebenzi wezombusazwe, esuka lapho ingelosi kuqala eSweden bese eya eHamburg. Ngo-Catherine, bona ngalesi sikhathi bahola izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu. Waqhubeka nokuthanda indoda, futhi eCerbst yayilinde ukwamukelwa ngemfudumalo - uCatherine wanikeza ilungelo lokuncoma.
Ukuba yintandokazi kaCatherine, owaba khona ngokuphola, akazange enzeke. Enyangeni ngemuva kokukhuthaza owesifazane ngesihlalo sobukhosi uSallkov ekhishwe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Futhi wathumela eParis kungqongqoshe ogunyaziwe. Kwakungenele ukuzwa kusuka kulokhu - kwalokhu okuthunyelwe indoda bekunzima kakhulu. Hlala eParis waphela ngezikweletu kanye nokusakazwa kwezikhalazo kuNgqongqoshe.
Ngo-1763, uSergei Vasilyevich uqoke isikhundla eRegensburg, kepha entwasahlobo ka-1764 ukunikela ngo-Saltykov ku-dresden, esikhundleni se-simolin, ephendula ngokuziphendulela, nge-emprest, ebiza i-FIPTH PIFY "yangaphambili".
Kulokhu, imininingwane esemthethweni ephathelene no-Saltykov iphukile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-24, uSergey Vasilyevich oshadile uFrelline Matrene Pavlovna balk, lo mshado nguwena wedwa empilweni yakhe. Unkosikazi we-prozomat wawukusobala futhi wanikela ngemali eningi esontweni lokucabanga. Akukho lwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwezingane. Umlingani uSallykova ushone ngo-1813, ngenkathi esekhaya lakhe eMoscow. Umzila, eduze kwale ndlu kwakumi, waqamba igama elithi Saltykovsky.
Ngokuphikisana namahemuhemu ahambisanayo, kuDarius Salltykova, i-saalchchikha, uSergey Vasilyevich, ayinalutho ukwenza lutho. Owesifazane wayengowemvelo kaSallykov ngomngane womshado nesihlobo segazi asinjalo. Lesi sikhulu asizange sithathe ukubamba iqhaza esikude nasekufeni kwe-saltychha futhi azange simthakazele nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukushona
Izimo zokufa azikaziwa ngokuqondile. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ukuba ngumuntu osekhulile, waya eParis wanyamalala ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Kukhona ukuqagela ukuthi uSalltykov esasinda wasinda esiqongweni sikaPaul I futhi, mhlawumbe, wayeyazi. Imbangela yokufa ayikacaciswanga noma kuphi.
Njengonyaka wokufa, uSergey Vasilyevich kukhulunywa ngaye ngo-1807, kodwa ngokunemba kwalolu lwazi, akekho ongalifaka.
Ukukhumbula
- 2014 - "I-Ekaterina" (Uchungechunge lwe-TV), umlingisi uMughametov
- Ngo-2015 - "Kuhle" (Uchungechunge lwe-TV), i-Actor Ilya Soskov
- 2018 - "I-Bloody Baryna" (Uchungechunge lwe-TV), Umlingisi uPeter Rykov