I-Biograge
E-biography yalomdlalo odumile, iqiniso, amanga, izimfihlo kanye namagugu, okunzima manje ukuthola ukuthi iqiniso, kuphi inganekwane, futhi liphi inganekwane enhle. Izinguqulo zesikhathi sokugcina uSonya Golden zibangelwa izisekelo zegolide, futhi ngamunye wabo uyathakazelisa njengenoveli emangalisayo.
Shono igama lezingqinamba futhi umlando wempilo yakhe liyenziwa ezincwadini, amafilimu, ama-serials kanye namabhayisekili obugebengu. Indlovukazi yezwe lobugebengu lekhulu le-XIX laziwa hhayi isibalo se-asfer, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lakhiwa esimweni sobuciko obuhle, okuthi, njengoba kuhlala kulinganiselwa, njalo, okulinganiselayo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Sheindl-Sura Leibovna Solomoniak - ngakho-ke igama lakwaSonya, litholwe lapho ngizalwa. Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yezwe lobugebengu yazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda ngo-1846 edolobhaneni laseRovelers (Isifundazwe seWarsaw, uMbuso WasePoland, uMbuso WasePoland). Lokhu kufakazelwa amadokhumenti asenkantolo esemthethweni. Kepha lapho-ke amaqiniso asevele eshintshana ngezinganekwane.
Abazali bangabathengisi abancane, noma ngabe bathukeke, ukuthi umthengi webiwe yini, okunengqondo, uma sinaka amakhono ezingane avuthayo ezingozini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi udadewabo kaSheindli Sura - Feig - naye wayeyisela eliphawuleka.
Le ntombazane yamemezela ngamakhono awo amasela kusenesikhathi: Eminyakeni engu-13-14 ayesevele enze amanzi amancane. Futhi eneminyaka engu-18, ebizwa ngeSofia Ivanovna, iGir Girl idonsa esidlekeni sayo somdabu lapho ifuna impilo engcono.
Amakhono
Ngo-1864, eWarsaw Sonya kuthokozisa ababaphikisi baka-Isaac Rosenbad, owaba umyeni wakhe wokuqala. Ngokushesha lona wesifazane osemusha wabeletha indodakazi kaSura-rivka. Kubukeka sengathi kungaba yisikhathi sokuba ngunina womndeni, kepha hhayi bona kanye imvelo eyayiku-NewlyWedheld - yadonswa engcebweni, ezamehlela nasemakhilomitha. Ngamafuphi, ngemuva konyaka nesigamu, intombazane ibamba ama-ruble angama-500. Esitolo somyeni wakhe futhi eshiya ingane ngokunakekela kwakhe, wabaleka.
Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, isifutho semvula sihambisane nomthetho wokuqasha uRubinstein. Lo mbhangqwana waya eRussia, lapho kwaqala khona ukudoba okuyinhloko, uNomadsya emadolobheni aseRussia naseYurophu.
Ukuvalelwa kokuqala kwaSonya, kuchazwe emithonjeni, kungokwango-1866. Owesifazane waboshwa edolobheni le-wedge yokwebiwa kwepotimende. Isigebengu esisontekile, saphenduka lapho sabamba le nto ngephutha, futhi bakhululwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho uSonyA "wakhanyisa" vele enhlokodolobha. ESt.
Yazi-ukuthi i-Sony iba kanjani uhlobo olusha lokuntshontshwa kwehhotela elibizwa nge- "guten morgen". Isimiso simi ngalendlela elandelayo: USonya wahlala phansi ehhotela ngaphansi kombuso wentokazi ecebile, wabheka izivakashi, ngaphambi kwazo izisulu. Ekuseni, kwakusemnyama, isela lakhala elangeni, lalifihla ubulele futhi baphinde babuyiselwa. Uma "isisulu" sivuke, uSonya wamukelwa ukuze athethelele: Bathi, inani lididekile ebumnyameni. Futhi okumangazayo kakhulu bekufanele kubanjwe ngosizo lwe-char yabesifazane. Into esemqoka kaSonya bekungashiyi ngaphandle kwendondo.
Ukuphela kwama-60s no-70s kwaqala ukubonakala ngokweqiniso ngesigebengu esencane. Ngalesi sikhathi, uSony wasuke waba nombhalo wezandla kanye namasela. Okokuqala, akazange athathe izinto ezincane. Ukuphakanyiswa kuphela kwe-kosh enkulu kubangele labo abakhanyiso kakhulu ngamademoni emehlweni akhe - amahebhu athembekile empumelelo.
Kuma-scam amakhulu, uSonya ubelungiselela isikhathi eside, wabona kahle imininingwane. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zayo "kwakuyingxenye yeshashalazi": ukunyakaza kwaguqulwa, ama-wigs, ukwakheka, izimfanelo ezikhethekile, aqashiwe "abaculi" futhi aqeqesha izilwane.
Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuphanga kwezitolo zobucwebecwebe, uSonya weza nezicathulo ezikhethekile ezinama-caches agxishwe ezithendeni ukufihla inyamazane. Isela ngokwalo lahamba nezinzipho ezibonisiwe, lapho zifihla khona ngamatshe ayigugu. Amatshe amatshe amakhulu kunoSonya afundiswe ukugwinya inkawu yencwajana, futhi ekhaya abeke "ukuhweba" e-Enema.
Isikhathi esithile, lona wesifazane wayedlala ezitimeleni zekilasi lokuqala. Ukubona ukuthi le moto imane ihlanganiswe "nezikhwama zemali", uSonya njengomgibeli ibihleli ku-Countemen futhi ivumela ubuhle bensikazi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaconsi amaconsi wephilisi lokulala. Ekuseni, isisulu sathola igumbi elingenalutho futhi isikhwama esifanayo esingenalutho esilele phansi.
Izitimela, amahhotela, izitolo zobucwebecwebe kwakuyinto eyinhloko "yomsebenzi womsebenzi" wezinselelo. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho owesifazane ekwazile ukuphuma emaphepheni amaphoyisa. Impumelelo yakhuluma kabanzi: Ekuqaleni kwama-70s, enquma ukuya eYurophu: Thatha umphefumulo ophakeme futhi onobukhulu obusha.
Lapha inkohliso izinikela kwi-aristocrat yaseRussia, okungangabazeki ngenxa yemikhuba yakhe. Ngokuthe xaxa, kepha uSonya, ongazange athole imfundo efanelekile nemfundo, wakhuluma kahle ngezilimi eziningana, wayenemikhuba emihle, ukunambitheka okujabulisayo nenkulumo enekhono. Ezwini, onazo kwakuyizindlu ezinhle kakhulu zezwe lakudala, futhi isela likwazile ukulisebenzisa.
Leipzig, iVienna, iWarsaw, iKrakow, u-Odessa. Kula madolobha, umshayeli we-avanturist wavalelisa kaningi amaphoyisa. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho eqonda ngqo ngaphansi kwempumulo ye-gendarmes noma ekhathazekile ngegama elincane. Eminyakeni eyi-10 yohambo "lwezobuhambo" Sonya zaba yilungu elihlonishwayo leklabhu yobugebengu "Chervalnaya Valli" kanye neNdlovukazi engabazali yomhlaba wamasela nguSonya Golden Handle. Uqanjwe igama lakhekazi wakhe, wabheka kuye izihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nemiklomelo.
Ebuntwini, futhi, bezwa ngemikhuba kaSony: Amaphephandaba anenjabulo achaza imikhonyovu yawo, ashicilele izithombe. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kwakungekhona ukuzuzisa isigebengu. Amasela akhe aba mancane amathuba okuba buhle, uBeauty waqala waphela. Egameni, ngo-1880, i-Star Sonya yayivele ivele yashona ilanga.
Kulonyaka obulalayo, uSonya waqala waba semgodini nangemva kwenqubo ephakeme yephrofayili ethunyelwe ku-katorga eSiberia - idolobhana laseLuzhka esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Ngemuva konyaka, lona wesifazane wafezeka wabalekela kuphela ngonyaka we-1885 eSmolensk, enaso isikhathi sokwenza uchungechunge lwamakhona. Ukusuka ejele laseSmolensk, uSonto Benhala, enabahlasha. Kepha kulokhu kwakungeyona inkululeko. Ngo-1888, watshelwa e-Odesa waya eSakhalin Island, lapho lona wesifazane engasabuzwa khona, yize imizamo yokuphunyuka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo enesivunguvungu seselelesi esidumile kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yobukhona bayo lobugebengu. AbakwaSony babenenhlamba eminingi evela endaweni yobugebengu eyaba ngukuhambisana nokwehluleka kwakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvela kowesifazane kwaba nokujwayelekile. Le yindlela uSonia ayephila ngesikhathi:
"I-Little (153 cm), i-slender, iqala ukuklebhula, i-wart esihlathini, kepha bukhoma ngamehlo ahlakaniphile kanye nemikhuba emihle."Kuyaziwa ngemishado emithathu yama-sweateshirts: Umphathi wesitheli u-Isaac Rosebad, umJuda ocebile ovela e-Dinaburg ngesikole esihamba ngayo, emshadweni uSonya wabeletha amadodakazi amabili - uTabbu noMikhelin .
Kodwa-ke, wonke umshado usho lutho oluqhathaniswa nothando oluwukuphela kothando lwempilo yakhe - wolf brombarg ku-nicnadya kocherchchik. Lover oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala waphenduka indoda ebulalayo yangoSonya futhi waba "Swan Song" wakhe.
U-Odessa Shuler kanye nokuhlasela kwavela ukuthi kwakuhlala u-apholomula: Ngichithele ngokungakhathali futhi ngilahlekelwe yimali yonke yinkosikazi yakudala. USonya akakwazanga ukubhekana nothando olulimazayo futhi waphinda wanikeza amadayimane akhe abathandekayo, akhishwe ezindlini zemoto.
Ukususa intombi ecasulayo, iKoker yayidlula, kanye nendlela eyeqile kakhulu. Wethulwa ngesipho sokunethezeka - i-barhotka enedayimane eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elithengile indawo ebugqikeni ngaphansi kwe- "Linden Revenue". Ngosuku, iKoker ibuyisa ubucwebe bedayimane, bafuna ukukhansela ukuthengiselana. Ukuhlola ngokuphelele leli tshe elilethwe, ubucwebe besabekayo bathola inkohliso. Amaphoyisa amahle kaSchuler "ngokweqiniso" atshela ukuthi wenza i-pointer sony. Ngakho-ke owesifazane waqala ukuzulazula ezungeza amaKathers.
Ukushona
Akukaziwa ukuthi ukufa kuhlangane kanjani nalapho kwenziwa khona isela elidumile. Uhlobo oluyinhloko uthi uSonya ushone umkhuhlane eSakhalin ngemuva kokuphunyuka ngo-1902 futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni endawo eposini lase-Alexandrovsky.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uSonya waphila izinsuku zokugcina zamadodakazi nabazukulu eMoscow. Kulesi senganekwane, mhlawumbe uyakholelwa nalabo abavakashela ethuneni nesikhumbuzo eVagankovsky Cemetery, okusolakala ukuthi ungowakwaSonya. ISikhumbuzo Esihlangene sibhalwe nguMbhalo: Amasela amancane acela uSonyama ngenhlanhla "ezindabeni".
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- USonya wayethanda ukuhlala ngokunethezeka: izindawo zakhe ezithandekayo zokuphumula kwakhe - eCrimea, i-pyatigorsk kanye nokwamanye amazwe amazwe aseMarienbad (namuhla Czech City of Marianske Lazne).
- Ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe ngo-1899 wamukela ama-OrthoDoxy, ngemuva kokuthi iChristoning yatshelwa igama elithi Maria.
- UKatorzhans Sofia Bliststein usencwadini A. P. Che khokhov "Sakhalin Island": Umbhali wahlangana mathupha nesigebengu ngo-1890.
- Yaziwa nangokuthi izenzo ezinhle zokweba. Ngakho-ke, isibhamu ehhotela, uSonya wathola insizwa yokulala, eduze nesibhamu esasisendaweni kanye nencwadi yokuzibulala, lapho insizwa yokuzibulala, lapho inkazimulo yaphenduka khona ukuthi ihlukaniswe yimali enesimo sodadewabo abagulayo. USonya, ngaphandle kokucabanga, ushiye etafuleni inani elikhulu futhi umhlalaphansi. Enye isikhathi uSonya, lapho esefundile ukuthi wephupha umfelokazi ngamadodakazi amabili, wabuya imali.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1914 - Dumb "Sonya - Isibambo segolide" (Umlingisi uNina Hoffman)
- Ngo-2007 - Uchungechunge lwe- "Sonya - Isibambo Segolide" (Umlingisi we-Anastasia Mikulchina)
- 2010 - Uchungechunge lwe-TV "Sonya. Ukuqhubeka kwenganekwane "(Umlingisi we-Anastasia Mikulchina)
- 2013 - Uchungechunge lwe-TV "I-Loop of Time" (Umlingisi uLiana Ermakova)