Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ubukhulu benganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi ukuthi ezinganekwaneni zayo onkulunkulu bavame ukuzwa imizwa etholakala kuzimele ezilula. Umlando we-Erota ne-Psychia - Ubufakazi obuqondile balokhu. Uthando Olunothando kanye nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi okwenziwe nge-psyche echazwe ngenganekwane, abamele abaphefumulelwe emhlabeni wezobuciko AKUFANELENI.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Isiko leGrisi lasendulo neRoma lasendulo lichaza i-psyche njengokwenziwa komuntu komphefumlo. Emidwesweni wanikezwa ukubonakala kwentombazane enamaphiko noma izimvemvane. I-heroine yayivame ukuvezwa ematsheni ethuna, ehambisana namazwi ahambisana nokufa. Ama-Frescoes ane-psyche etholakala ngesikhathi sokumba kwePompeii futhi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wemivubukulo ocwaningweni lwezobuciko bezinto ezi-3-1 zamakhulu BC BC. I-Folklore igcwala ngokulandisa mayelana nokuthula nangothando lwayo olubuhlungu.
Ukukhuluma okokuqala konkulunkulukazi kwakungelungu le-Peru Homer nezinye izazi-mlando zasendulo zamaGreek. Ngokuningilizwa okuningana ngakho kuchazwa nge-apulele. Isazi sefilosofi kanye nomlobi wasendulo waveza konke okwaziwa ngaleli heroine. Umbhali owazalelwa eMadavara waba ngumcwaningi futhi wawunolwazi ngolwazi, oluvumele ukwenza imisebenzi yesayensi nakwemibhalo. Ama-apule, umbhali wenoveli "Imbongolo Yegolide", uchaze izinganekwane, edumile ngesikhathi sakhe, nasezinganekwaneni eza kuye zivela kugogo omkhulu.
Umlando nge-Erote (Amur) ne-Pytywaya, njengoba sazi, okokuqala ngqa ukuvela ekwakhiweni kwezezimali ze-apulean.
Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane
I-Psyche yamenyezele umphefumulo wakhe, okungukuthi, okuthile okuphakeme futhi okuhle. Ngakho-ke, yayihlotshaniswa novemvane oluthinta futhi olungenasisindo. Ukuchazwa kwegama lentombazane kuhlotshiswe njenge- "SOLL", "Ukuphefumula" - Lokho Izilwane Zasendlena. Izazi zefilosofi zibheka impilo ye-psyche njengomhlatshelo waphakade kanye nokuhlawulelwa kokungaziphathi kwazo. Ukuhlonipha i-heroine, isayensi ye-psychology iqanjwe igama, ngoba izivivinyo okwakufanele zizinqobe, zibe nokubaluleka kwefilosofi.
Inganekwane yase-Erote ne-Pysyrah ephefumulelwe futhi yaqhubeka nezinganekwane ezidumile ze- "ubuhle kanye nesilo" kanye ne- "roftlet imbali". Le nsumansumane yasendulo yamaGrikhi iyaqabukela, njengoba isho inani lamaNarches anesiphetho esijabulisayo.
I-Psyche yaba ngunkulunkulukazi, sebephule izivivinyo ze-trudge zasungulwa ngu-Aphrodite, umama ka-Erota (enganekwaneni yasendulo yaseRoma - Amur). Izithiyo azinqobayo zifanekisela ukumelana nowesifazane kanye namandla ayo emzabalazweni wemizwa futhi ekhethiwe. Emshadweni no-Etorom, i-psyche yazalwa yindodakazi egama linguVollochaya. Leli gama ekuhumusheni lisho "injabulo."
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-psyche no-Aphrodite bebengabekwa kulo mdlandla, ngoba unkulunkulukazi wothando wawubheka njengembangi intombazane. Kusukela esemncane, ukushona kuka-Aphrodite, ukubona ukuthi wakwazi ukunciphisa ubuhle besithombe sezigidi. Kwamiswa inkolo eyingqayizivele ye-psysai, eyalimaza ukuziqhenya kwama-aphrodi. Unkulunkulukazi wanquma ukuziphindisela, aphendukela kusizo lweNdodana yakhe, imicibisholo yawo kwakudingeka ahlanganise izinhliziyo ze-psyche nabantu abangafanele kakhulu. Kepha kwavela i-EOT yalwa nobuhle bentombazane yathandana naye.
UNkulunkulu wahlupheka intombazane eshiywe emaphethelweni edwala, esigodlweni. Lapho, wayehlala no-Eros, angikaze ngibone okhethiwe. Wafika ebusuku ukunikeza intombazane injabulo, futhi ngokuDala waphinda washiya isithandwa sakhe. Abantu benqatshelwe ukubona onkulunkulu, futhi nengqondo bazibuze ngalabo abathandekayo. Kepha ukumbona kwakusho phakade ukukhohlisa uthando.
Odadewethu baletha le ntombazane ngemfihlo ukuthola imfihlo yomlingani womshado. Lapho elala, intombazane yasikhanyisa ubuso bayo ngobusuku obukhanya futhi yaqala ubuhle bendoda yakhe. I-wax eshisayo, ephuzile emzimbeni kaNkulunkulu, yamvusa futhi yaveza ukukhashelwa kwe-psyche. Waphunyuka, wamshiya wedwa.
Ngokwesibindi, kwaba nokulinda isikhathi eside, futhi intombazane yanquma ukunxenxa usizo kumkhwekazi. Wayala imbewu eningi kusuka okusanhlamvu, ukuthola uboya begolide, athole amanzi avela ku-stycase nasekhabetheni iPandora. Zonke izilingo zakwazi ukwabalwa kwezengqondo, kanti i-EOT yanquma ukubuyela kuyo, ngibona ukuthi uthando luqinile kangakanani. UZeus wamukele isicelo sokuba ahlele konkulunkulu, futhi inganekwane enhle yothando oluqinile yaphela ngenjabulo.
Psyche kusiko
Isithombe somlingiswa wenganekwane sithandwa ngendlela emangalisayo kubuciko be-eras ehlukile. UBokacho wangomunye owokuqala ngemuva kwe-ACUWEVE, edonsela ukunaka kwenganekwane ye-preyry. Umlobi wangezikhathi zakudala wayengajwayelene nomsebenzi wesazi sefilosofi kanye nokuklabalasa impahla evela kweminye imithombo, wandisa izindaba zokulandisa. Umlobi wenezela le ndaba ngokuzalwa kwe-heroine, abazali bakhe kanye nekusasa.
Izithombe ezibukwayo ze-heroine ezakhelwe ngekhulu le-15 zatholakala kwizesekeli zeFlorentine ezanikezwa abashadikazi emshadweni womshado. I-Mooleetzisi's basse rese yaba i-psyche ebabazekayo.
Ngekhulu le-16, uRafael wabuyela ezinganekwaneni ezinganekwabo. Ungowezithombe zokuqala ze-psyche, eza ezaseni lanamuhla. Umculi ubonise unkulunkulukazi ephaneli naseFrescoes. Ngemuva kwekufa kwakhe, bafundzi batfola umlobi wematiwe kanye nekumatisa entandvoko natimatimatimati emaplathini ngokwezibonakaliso ezidumile. Ukuqoshwa okudakayo kanye ne-port Business BASS-TREOLE kuchazwa izazi-mlando zobuciko njengezibonelo ezicacile ze-psyche enconyiwe ku-ART. Inkondlo "inganekwane ye-Cupid ne-Cupid" kanye ne-Psyched of Psyche kanye ne-Cupid "yababhali base-Italy banikezelwa umlando wothando lwamaqhawe futhi aphefumulelwe ukudala i-APELEAN.
Imisebenzi yokupenda amakhosi wekhulu le-17 ibonisa i-psycho emkhosini onikezelwe emshadweni wakhe, noma e-duet ene-eros. Abaculi babhale izithombe lapho abathandi baphuthulwe khona. Ama-Yordans noVan Duck aba abasunguli embuzweni wesithombe sika-Erota (AMUR).
Owokuqala owasho intombazane enelukuluku kulo msebenzi womculo kwakungu-A. tuydini, owabeka i-opera efanayo eMantua. UP. Calderon, eqhubeka nokukhulunywa ngengqondo ye-pysyyty ezindabeni ze-dramaturgical, wabhala izingcezu "Psyche kanye ne-Cupid". ULafontitane waphefumulelwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kuka-Amur ne-psyche, futhi ahlukaniswe nezinkinga zobudlelwano babo enkondlweni yakhe.
Ngo-1671, i-ballet yavela esakhiweni sasendulo. J.B. I-Libretto Molierely Moliere, iCornel ne-cinema. Emisebenzini yezemisebenzi yaseRussia, amasampula we-Psychia afundwa enganekwaneni ye-Ostrovsky "Intombi yeqhwa", futhi inkomba eqondile ku-MIIF itholakala enkondweni ka-O. Mandelstam. I-heroine yakhumbula uZhukovsky, Mattison, Goethe, Herder, Pushkin, Gogol, u-Anderson, ku-Kuphrin kanye nezinye izingoma zomhlaba wonke.
Ukuthandwa kwe-heroine ngekhulu lama-20 ngaphandle kokungathathi, futhi kudumo lwakhe babiza umzimba wezulu obonakala njenge-asteroid.