Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa ophambili wefilimu yomculo waseSoviet. Owayengumasosha empi yezwe yokuqala, eyayingenayo indawo yakhe yakudala. Ungene ezikhundleni zempi ebomvu ngemuva kokushayisana namaphangi. Umbhali, emisebenzini kabani, uBumbarash ubonakala okokuqala, - i-Arkady Gaidar.Umlando wendalo
Isimo sefilimu sadalwa ngesisekelo semisebenzi yokuqala yombhali wezingane waseSoviet kanye ne-Artinglent Arcadia Gaitia. Esimweni esithile, inqwaba yemisebenzi yayixhunyiwe, kufaka phakathi indaba engaphelele "talisman", kanye nochungechunge lwezindaba zikaGaikar ngoLevka Deshenko, ophrintiwe emaphephandabeni. Umlobi wesimo kwakungumbhali kanye nombhali we-evgeny mitko.
Ifilimu lomculo, izingoma eziya kulo zibhalwe nge-bard nomqambi uJulia Kim. UKim wayeyilungu lokunyakaza kwe-dissideider, enezinkinga neziphathimandla futhi ngenxa yalokhu, izitha zazo zisho ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym "y. UMikhailov. " UValery Zoolotukhan ngokwakhe wacula iningi lezingoma efilimu - umlingisi.
Le filimu yahlungwa eKanev. Eminyakeni yama-70 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina i-HPP kulo muzi, ngaleso sikhathi engakagcwali ngamanzi. Ikusasa le- "Ngezansi" leReservoir kwakuyiqembu eliphelele lefilimu - izindlu ezingenalutho, ama-expender anganqamuki kanye nomoya onyanyekayo futhi odabukisayo. Ayikho imininingwane ekhiqizwayo engangena kuhlaka.
Isiqephu sokuqala lapho ama-boombaras endiza ebhelini, asuswe nge-crane ephakamisayo. Yayinamathiselwe kubhasikidi lapho umlingisi ehleli khona. Okuthile kwifilimu akukaze kwenziwe kabusha ngeqiniso lomlando. Isibonelo, i-locomotive ye-maneuver, evutha iribhoni, ayikwazanga ukuba ngalezo zikhathi. Le modeli yama-locomotives yaqala ukukhishwa ngo-1935 kuphela.
IBumbarash isibongo somlingiswa ophambili, okuyindaba kaGaidar ibizwa ngokuthi yiSekela. Kule filimu, nokho, ku-Hero, bonke abalingiswa, kufaka phakathi abantu abaseduze, izikhalazo "amaBumbaras" noma "neBumbarashka", ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi kubonakala sengathi yigama lesidlaliso.
Indaba ethi "Talisman", lapho kwavela khona okokuqala umlingiswa uBumbaras, futhi wahlala engapheli. I-Arkady Gaidar ishiye umsebenzi ngokubhala izahluko ezimbili kuphela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu kwakuwumnyango wendaba "wahamba amasosha avela phambili" Valentina Kataeva. Imisebenzi inomqondo ofanayo futhi uzungu, futhi uGaidar wanquma ukuthi akunangqondo ukusebenza ngendaba. Esikhundleni salokho, umbhali wayithatha le ndaba "isiphetho seDrummer". Ngokokuqala ngqa, "i-talisman" engaphelele yashicilelwa eqoqweni mayelana nokuphila nomsebenzi wezezimali ngo-1951.
Isakhiwo sendaba
Imicimbi yefilimu yenzeka ngesikhathi sempi yombango. IBumbarash - yangasese, eyayihlanganyela empini yezwe yokuqala yathunjwa kwabase-Austrians, manje ibuyela ekhaya edolobhaneni lakubo. Iqhawe elithungelwe ngemuva kwebhaluni laya ebuhlakani. Isimo sendiza esitsheni sivula i-movie.
Esedolobheni, nokho, akekho olindele i-Hero - abantu bendawo bacabanga ukuthi uBumbaras wafa. Ngisho nentombazane ayithandayo iyahluka, owashada noGavril, umholi wendawo weqembu lokuzivikela. Lokhu kuvinjelwa eduze kwezigebengu, futhi amandla esifundeni angazinzile futhi aguquka njalo - khona-ke ama-redarmeys eza, khona-ke onogada abamhlophe, abese abanogada abamhlophe.
AmaBumbaras ane-Buddy Yashka, enikeza iqhawe lokujoyina abomvu, kepha iqhawe alinakuzingela ukulwa futhi. Ungacabangi okwengeziwe ngempi, uBumbarash ucashe ku-haymaker nomfowabo.
Lapho, isikhathi sikaYashka eduze kwendlu kaGavrila siqhuma leli bhomu, kubangela ukwethuka. Ukupheka kudinga ukuthi ama-boombaras ashiywe, uma kungenjalo iqhawe lingabamba. I-Gavrille Semi-Triton Detachment yasusa i-Overcoat yakhe kothile, futhi ukwahluka kunikeza le chinel boobarara.
Iqhawe lizulazula emahlathini futhi lihlangane nebutho elibomvu. Lo mkhosi obomvu ushintsha neqhawe lama-chinelles nasephaketheni leBoombaraschoe Overhang uthola ibhulashi elingelakhomishani elibulawe. URed Armyman usola umbulali - amaBumbaras, futhi iqhawe liholela endlunkulu ebomvu ukuthola lapho.
Kodwa-ke, ama-boovaras abaleke abuya obomvu neziqu ehlathini egangeni yokuphanga, eliholwa ngu-Atamysha Sophia, futhi ubona uGavril, umyeni okhuphukayo.
IBumbaras ibaleka kude nabo, futhi endleleni icashe kwisigayo. Lapha iqhawe alinanhlanhla, ngoba umnikazi wesigayo uhlotshaniswa namaphangi. Kuvela ukuthi uBuddler Bumbarash Yashka waphunyuka emzaneni futhi manje wavalela egumbini lokuphumula eMaster of the Mill. Ama-bandits abulala uYashka, futhi amaBumbaras afunge ukuziphindisela kubo.
Kamuva, iqhawe lihlangana ehlathini lamunye - uLevka Demchenko. Ukulungisa, amaqhawe anquma ukuheha izigelekeqe ezigabeni nalapho ukuze zibakhulise zibomvu. Ukusebenza kudlula ngempumelelo, okubomvu kubhubhise iqembu lezigelekeqe, kodwa kuvela ukuthi akulona yini ukubulawa kukaSofya, kodwa elinye iqembu lezigelekeqe.
Ngokubambisana nomngane omusha, amaBumbaras angena ezikhundleni zempi ebomvu futhi aya phambili, ngaphambi kokuthi amboze esigodini isikhashana ukuthi akhulume noVarai. Ngaphambili, iqembu lamaBumbaras liphendulwa ukuba libhujiswe onogada abamhlophe. Ibulala kuphela iqhawe, futhi lithunyelwe kusuka kulayini ongaphambili nephakheji.
Ehlathini, uBumbarash ubulala unogada, obekumele adlulise ezinye izindaba ezibalulekile endlunkulu. Ukugwema ngempumelelo umhlangano neqembu labaphikisi abamhlophe, ama-boombaras abhekene noRaders, futhi athatha iqhawe elivalelekile. Ngokubambisana neqhawe, ukuqunjelwa okubomvu kuza edolobhaneni laseBumbaras.
Ngaleso sikhathi, enye yezigebengu ze-sofia ngo-oda ka-Atamani Pisons a-Rustic kahle. Kodwa-ke, amaqembu eRed Army ayibona futhi enza sengathi aphuze amanzi neZalengeli. I-Ataman Sophia, ngethemba lokuthi ukubamba iqembu elibomvu hhayi esimweni esihle kakhulu, ekuntweleni kuhamba nesiswebhu kulokhu kuhlaselwa, kepha izigebengu zinikeza umhlane. UShaka uphenduke aphuke, futhi uGavril uzama ukuphunyula emzaneni, ebamba naye.
IBumbarash iyajaha i-gavrille futhi iveze lokho emkhakheni wesihlabathi. UGabril ubulala umpheki, ngemuva kwalokho iBumbarash ihlubula eGabril. Abesifazane ababomvu bempi okwamanje bezungeza i-quarry.
-Vikayo
Ifilimu yaseSoviet "Bumbarash" yaphuma ngo-1971 e-Kiev Film Studio ebizwa ngegama lika-Alexander Dovzhenko. Itheyiphu iqukethe iziqephu ezimbili ezinesikhathi esisele semizuzu engu-127. Umqondisi emibili wasebenza kwifilimu - Nikolai umjaho kanye no-Abrama Naroditsky. Iqhaza lamaBumbaras lagcwalisa i-Actor Valery Zoolotukhin.
Umlingisi waziwa ngefilimu "ukubukwa kobusuku" (2004) kanye "nokubuka kosuku" (2005), lapho kudlalwa khona uyise kababa, i-vampire esebenza ngayo i-vampire. Futhi iZolukhin ifakwe izinkanyezi ochungechungeni oluthi "Master neMargarita" (2005) UVladimir Bortko, lapho enza khona iqhaza likaNicanra Ivanovich Bosoy, usihlalo womnyango wokuhlala.