Umlando Wemilingiswa
ILakshmi ngonkulunkulukazi besifazane ku-hinduism. Unikezwe ukuhlakanipha nomusa, uletha umcebo endlini futhi udume ngonkulunkulukazi wenhlanhla nengcebo. ILakshmi iheha impumelelo nenjabulo empilweni yokubuza. Amantombazane amkhulekele njengonkulunkulukazi wothando, ngoba unikeza owesifazane ukukhanga, kepha umuntu - ngempumelelo empilweni yakhe. Uhlafuna futhi njengomsizi womama, umvikeli wacindezela phambi komngane wakhe womshado.Umlando womlingiswa womlingiswa
Inchazelo yeLakshmi ehunyushwe iSanskrit - "inhloso". Into esemqoka empilweni yakhe iyachuma nenhlala-kahle. Ukuxazulula imisebenzi engokoqobo, kusebenza amakhono omlingo. I-Lakshmi isiza ukufeza ubuningi kunoma yikuphi okulinganayo, noma ngabe imali, uthando, inhlanhla, ezempilo, udumo, isikhathi eside noma ukuhlakanipha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenkulunkulukazi ukwethulwa kwenjabulo yaphakade yabantu.
ILakshmi inikezwa indawo ehlukile kubuHindu, njengoba engumfazi kaVishnu nomngane wakhe omkhulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kungukuqhathaniswa noNkulunkulu okubonakalayo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kuhlaziye owesifazane njenge-prototype yomlingani ophelele. Kuyisiko ukuyisingatha endabeni yokungamukeli emndenini, ukungajabuli noma kuncishiswe phakathi kwendoda nomkayo.
I-Lakshmi Image nomlando
Kunezinguqulo ezahlukene zemvelaphi yeLakshmi. Omunye wabo uthi i-VVO yavela ekukhanyeni kolwandle ngenuka onkulunkulu namademoni. Bashaya amagagasi esifundazweni sobisi, kwaqhamuka izimangaliso eziyi-14. Phakathi kwazo kwakunguLakshmi wanyukela phezu kwamanzi. Ubuhle bentombazane banqoba bonke onkulunkulu, futhi wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuhlanganisa impilo naye. Unkulunkulukazi wakhetha uVishnu.Le nguqulo enhle inabantu abaningi abanamakholwa kunenye indlela, ngakho-ke intombazane yayiyindodakazi kaBhreig ohlakaniphile. Wavuza isikhathi eside ngomhlaba womunye umuntu, efuna isisusa sokugcwala ngokomoya komuntu onolwazi. Ngomqondo we-Bhreig, ingqondo idla ubuchopho, futhi umzimba uhlala udinga ukondla olunye uhlobo. Ngakho-ke, wadala uLakshmi, onamandla okuletha imali kanye nengqondo ehlala njalo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uRaja Lakshmi uvele kwiLotus, onamacembe akhe akhuphuka phezu kwamanzi omhlaba. Le nsumansumane iqokomisa umBhalo "Mahabharata", atshele indlela ukuthi uLotus ukhule kanjani ekhanda lamaNarayans, enye yezithombe zeVishnu.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, unkulunkulukazi wayenezandla ezimbili futhi muhle. Ukuhlekisa kunika abantu umusa wesine: ingcebo, injabulo emzimbeni, injabulo nokulunga. Inhloso enkulu yonkulunkulukazi ukuba nguShakti Vishnu. Ugxile kakhulu kuNkulunkulu wamandla okudala.
Ezithombeni eziningi, kusekuhambeni kwamanzi achithe phezu kwalo yizindlovu, okuthi, ngokwezimpawu ezamukelwe kubuJuda, ziqinisekisa amandla aphezulu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Kukholakala ukuthi uLakshmi uhlala emanzini, ngakho-ke izindawo zendabuko zokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi - amachibi, amachibi, ogwini lwasemifuleni kanye nolwandle.
Abaculi bentombazane bapenda pink, obufanekisela ububele nakho konke okuphilayo, kepha kunemidwebo, lapho isikhumba sakhe simnyama noma siphuzi lwegolide. Imvamisa, uLakshmi uboniswe ezandleni zezinsika, ukhukhunathi, uCitron noma amabhomu. Izithelo zamenza wayalelwa ukuzala nomvuzo wokulunga. Kwesinye isikhathi ubamba isitsha esigcwele i-Ambrosia, enikeza impilo engapheliyo, futhi ihlale ihlosi. Izithombe zeLakshmi ezinamabili ezandleni zangagcinwa, lapho zibamba imicibisholo, u-anyanisi kanye nediski ene-mace - kuleli fomu, kufaka enye ye-hypostasis yonkulunkulukazi onobuhlakani.
ILakshmi inamawele - i-Alakshmi, unkulunkulu, ukwehluleka komuntu nedwala elibi. Ngesikhathi se-puja - isiko le-lakshmi enzele - amaHindu agwema ukudla futhi ashiye imikhiqizo ebabayo futhi emuncu endlini, ngokwesibonelo, upelepele noma we-acute noma esikhundleni sokuheha ukungajabuli. Uhlobo lonkulunkulukazi ukhetha iminikelo emnandi nezimbali.
Yabelana ngokwabelana nge-Group Peity - Ashistalkshmi. Bakhuleka okufanayo nonkulunkulukazi omfaniswano. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukucabanga kwama-ipostasi lakshmi ayisishiyagalombili - ulwazi, inzalo, amandla, umkhosi wekwindla, amaHindu ahlobisa amakhaya abo ngama-pointraft statuette nezithombe eziphrintiwe ashhutlakshshmi.
Lakshmi esikweni
Izakhamizi zaseNdiya zivame ukuphinda i-mantra ngengcebo nokuchuma, ngethemba lokuthandwa nguLakshmi. Abathengisi nabathengisi babuya babuya, bacela ukuthengiselana okuzuzisayo. Abesifazane namantombazane bathola ubuhle futhi baba ngabagcini bezwi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwalo. Ukunganaki i-Agarabatti (Impepho), izakhamizi zaseNdiya zikhuluma amagama angcwele, zithandazela izinguquko empilweni nasekufeni. Kaningi kunabanye bafunda i-Mantru Lakshmi Gayatri.
AmaNdiya ayaqiniseka ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uyawazisa ngokuzikhandla nokuphikelela, futhi akaziphelezeli nengcebo nenjabulo yasemhlabeni. Ukuhlonipha lokho, amafemu, izitolo kanye nezikole zokufunda izinkanyezi zivame ukubizwa. Ngokusho kwencazelo yenganekwane, kulungele ukusiza labo basebenzi bezinhliziyo nemicabango yabo ihlanzekile, futhi ayiqondiswanga kubancintisana nabo. UGanesh noLakshmi - onkulunkulu abalulekelele abacelwa ukuheha imali. Ungaqinisa ubuhle ngophawu oluthile, ngokwesibonelo, yantra lakshmi. Lawa ngamaphethini afanele, agoqwa esithombeni esisodwa futhi afake isandla ekukhangeleni inhlanhla emizameni ehlukile.
I-Lakshmi ingunkulunkulukazi odumile kakhulu, isithombe sawo esisetshenziswa kabanzi kubuciko obusetshenzisiwe. Noma kunjalo, amathempeli anikezelwe kuwo, kancane. ENew Delhi, kunethempeli laseLakshmi-Narayany, eliqanjwe ngegama lezidalwa ezimbili zaphezulu. Lesi yisakhiwo sokwakha sesikhathi esisha, ukwakhiwa kwawo okwabanjwa ngawo-1930s. Amathempeli aziwa kakhulu eChennai, Mumbai naseHyderabad. Kwezinye izindawo kunezindawo zehlelo ezinikezelwe ku-Hypostats yomuntu ngamunye, ngokwesibonelo, ithempeli lePadmavati noma iKyle Devi.
ILakshmi kukhulunywa ngaye ezinyangeni zasendulo ezingcwele, njengeSri Sukta noma Kancadhara -Stotra. Unikezelwe eholidini lakhe i-Onam, lapho kuqhutshwa khona imikhosi, amadili nezikebhe zomjaho. AmaHindu ngalolu suku aqoqa umndeni etafuleni elinembozwe ngokunethezeka futhi uthole izingubo ezintsha njengesipho esivela ezihlotsheni eziphezulu. Futhi, bahlonishwa phakathi neholide lokukhanya kweDiwali, lapho izakhamizi zendawo ziphumela ngaphandle ngamalambu nezibani, zivule iziqhumane zomlilo. Kukholakala ukuthi unkulunkulukazi ngokuqinisekile uzohambela lezo zindlu ezikhanya zikhanyiswe futhi zihlotshiswe.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1982 - ISri Lakshmi e-Indian Art kanye nomcabango
- 1983 - Isithonjana sakwaGaja-Lakshmī
- 2010 - "Izinganekwane zobuBuddha kanye namaHindu"
- Ngo-2010 - Ukucela uLakshmi: Unkulunkulukazi wengcebo engomeni nangomcimbi
- 2013 - "" I-Tibetan Buddha Symbols "
- 2016 - "Izimfihlo Eziyisikhombisa Zonkulunkulukazi: I-Indian Modylosophy"