I-Biograge
UGregory Oster ungumbhali wezingane odumile, umbhali we-Screen kanye nomethuli we-TV, "emkhandlwini olimazayo" osuvele wakhula ngezizukulwane eziningana zabafundi. Lapho esefuna ukuba yimbongi "yabantu abadala", kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngabona ukuthi izingane zazibonge kakhulu futhi ziqotho, futhi zinikezelwe emsebenzini wokudala.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGregory Benzovich Orl wazalwa e-Odessa ngoNovemba 27, 1947. Kamuva, umndeni wakhe wathuthela e-Yalta. Uthando lokufunda uGrisha omncane lwafaka umama owayesebenza njengomtapo wezincwadi, futhi ezifundweni eziphezulu waba nentshisekelo ezinkondlweni futhi waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ngokwakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikole, uGrigory waya empini, lapho akhonza khona emaphandleni asenyakatho, futhi wasebenzisa imali, wangena enkolweni yemibhalo yenhlokodolobha eMnyangweni Wezingcingo weCormatic Faculty. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wasebenza njengonogada wasebusuku ezinganekwaneni ezidumile ze-Yalla Polyana.
Into yokufunda
Umsebenzi wokudonswa kwemali ka-Oster waba yincwadi yezinkondlo ezibhalwe eminyakeni eyi-16. Babehloselwe abafundi abadala futhi bafuna isimo esibi se-lyric. Ukuqoqwa kwashicilelwa ngo-1974, lapho uGrigory Benziovich esasebenza ebuthweni. Abahleli lapho beshicilelwa ngokuqinile "banciphise" le ncwadi futhi baphonsa ingxenye enkulu yezinkondlo kuyo, ecasule umlobi we-novice.
Ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe esisesizini, u-Oster wagcina wanquma ukuthi ukubhala kwabadala bekungeke kube: isidingo sokukhuthaza njalo izinkolelo nezinkondlo zamaKhomanisi kuye ukwenzile, ngaphandle kwalokho, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuzuza endalweni ngaleso sikhathi.
"Ngangigasele ezincwadini zezingane ukuze ngicabange ngokusinda, kodwa ngangiyithanda kakhulu le nto kangangokuba ngaqala ukukwenza phambili," kusho uGregory Benzevich.Umlobi waletha udumo olubanzi lokuqoqwa kwezingane "yeka ukuthi zinjani izipho". Kwakukulo ukuthi amaqhawe angu-4 avele kuwo - i-boa, indlovu, upholi noMarty, ngaleso sikhathi ababalingiswa bamakhathuni "38 Amaphalishi" kanye "nogogo weRadav". Ngokushesha kwaqashelwa emkhakheni weDrama: Umdladla "Umuntu onomsila" ngo-1976 waphumelela emidlalweni yeshashalazi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, u-Oster wabhala "ikati elibizwa nge-GAV elidumile". Inganekwane yaqhubeka ngesisekelo sezingane zaseSoviet ze-movie yekhathuni.
Uchungechunge olungu- "Yingozi" luqale njengezinkondlo ezincane ezihlukile ezenzelwe ukushicilela kumaphephabhuku. UMkhandlu wokuqala "umpheki onesibindi" washicilelwa eKolobcka ngo-1983. Umqondo wokunikeza izeluleko "kunalokho", ngangithanda kakhulu abafundi abancane, kodwa abazali bawazisa ngokushesha - kwathatha isikhathi lapho amahlaya "afinyelela khona" kubabukeli abadala. Kamuva, "imikhandlu elimazayo" yaphenduka uhlobo lwemibhalo oluhlukile - u-Oster wayenabalandeli nabalingisi abaningi.
Okuhle kakhulu komsebenzi wakhe uGrigory Benzionovich ukholelwa ukuthi "inganekwane enemininingwane", ebhalwe emoyeni wenoveli ye-Hyperteal, kodwa, njengoba ayevele akhanga engxoxweni, abamemezeli "azange aphuthume ukuyikhipha ezandleni."
Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-biography yokudala ye-Oster iwukusebenza e-cinema kanye nopopayi. Kusukela ngo-1980s, usebenza njengombhali we-movie yezingane nezinganekwane. Imisebenzi yokuqala kule ndawo yayingu "umfana nentombazane" futhi "elahlekile Guskenok". Ku-animation, umbhali wasebenza nabaqondisi abadumile - vyacheslav kotenochkoy, lv atamanov, maya moroshina, vladimir pekarem.
Iziza zezindaba zakhe zazisuselwa ekusebenzeni okugcwele, ngokwesibonelo, "isikole sokudlala sanamuhla" sakha ukwakheka okusekelwe "emikhandlwini elimazayo". Futhi, u-Oster wabhala izimo zezindawo zokuza izinziselo "Yerals".
Ngo-1996, umbhali wathola umklomelo wokuqala - umklomelo womncintiswano wezizwe zomfundi "ukhiye wegolide". Ngo-2002, wathola umklomelo wombuso waseRussia emkhakheni wezincwadi nezobuciko kanye nomklomelo ohlonishwayo wezemibhalo obizwa nge-Korni Chukovsky, kwathi ngo-2007 uGregory Oster waba ngumculi ofanele umfelandawonye waseRussia.
Kusukela ngo-2004, umbhali ufakiwe eqenjini labathuthukisi bendawo ekhethekile yesiza sezingane. Isisetshenziswa esibizwa nge- "Russian Mengameli - Izakhamizi zesikole" ngendlela engabizi zisho ngomsebenzi weziphathimandla ezweni. Ngokusho kombhali, wenza lo msebenzi ngokuzithandela futhi mahhala, nakho konke abhalele insiza, uVladimir Putin noDmitry MendveDeveV uqobo
Ngo-2008-2009, u-Ester wahola i-TV show "Baby Pranks" kanye ne-glucose yomculi. Kwakuyiphrojekthi yomdlalo, umklomelo kabani omkhulu, naphezu kwezithameli ezisencane, kwakuyimali yemali.
UGregory Benzovich - umbhali wochungechunge lwezincwadi ezihlekisayo ku-physics kanye nemathematics, yena uqobo ubiza "izinzuzo ezithandekayo." Inhloso yale misebenzi ukuthuthukiswa hhayi kakhulu amandla okubheka nokuxazulula izinkinga, umuzwa ongakanani wokuhlekisa nokucabanga. U-Oster uqhamuke nesayensi entsha yezingane, ngokwesibonelo, "I-Candy Education", "entertaintira", "lutho," futhi yakhipha izikhonkwane kubo.
Umlobi wenza amaqhawe omhlangano wokubonisa kanye nokuziphatha kwezingane zezingane, angakwazi ukusebenza ukukhiqiza kabusha isimo sesikole nendawo yasekhaya ("izingane kanye nalezi"). Izincwadi zika-Oster zigcwele izimfihlakalo, ama-verbal athola, amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Abajabulisi kuphela, kodwa futhi bafundise ukubhala, basize ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo.
Ulimi olucebile lomlobi, ubuningi bezinhlamvu ezisuliwe nezinhlamvu ezihlekisayo ezincwadini zemibhalo bufundisa izingane ezinqolobaneni zolimi lwesiRussia. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinganekwane zakhe nezinkondlo zithinta izingqikithi ezibalulekile kubafundi abasebasha: Isiko lokuziphatha, psychology, ukuphepha. Bachaza ngendlela engabizi kumfundi omncane, kwenzekani eduze kwakhe - emndenini, phakathi kwabangane, ku-TV, emgwaqweni. Umbhali udume ngazo zombili izitatimende ezingenakusasa mayelana nezingane. Izilinganiso ezivela kwinhlolokhono yakhe zizophambukela ngokushesha kwinethiwekhi.
"Uma ingane ingenasifiso sokufunda, ngeke. Uma ingane ingenasifiso sokulalela, uzophenduka. Futhi umbhali wezingane angaba qotho ngokweqiniso, ngoba, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, abakhohlisi izingane, "kuchaza uGaster ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe.Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlobi odumile washada amahlandla amane, oshade naye njengamanje igama likaMaya Georgievna. Uveza ukuthi nabo bonke abesikadesi bagcina ubungane obufudumele, ngoba umuntu othanda ukuthula uqobo futhi akazithandi izingxabano.
Oster zingane ezinhlanu. Ingane yokuqala - indodakazi kaCatherine, yazalelwa emshadweni wesithathu nangemva kwesehlukaniso yahlala yahlala emndenini kababa omusha. Nobabili - uLeah, u-Alexander, uMaria noNikita - umka-Israyeli olandelayo wamzalela.
Izingane ezintathu zomlobi sezivele zikhulile: Indodakazi endalo ingumqambi ongaphakathi, uLeah ngumdwebi weSikole saseSurikovsky, u-Alexander usebenza emkhakheni wokukhangisa. Bangabantu okungewona wonke umuntu, futhi izithombe zabo kwabezindaba azivamisile ukuvela. Intsha encane, funda esikoleni sangaphandle. Futhi, i-Ostter izokhula abazukulu ababili.
Ababhali abathandekayo uGrigory Benzovich - I-Dostoevsky kanye nama-Dumas. Uyavuma ukuthi uqala kabusha uthando ngomvuzo njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7 kanti ngaso sonke isikhathi uthola okuthile okusha kukho. U-Oster ukhetha ukuphumula ezweni lakubo eCrimea - ngokusho kwakhe, lokhu kungcono kakhulu kunokuhambela kwangaphandle kuye.
Gregory oster manje
Ngo-2017, umbhali wezingane waphawula iminyaka engama-70. Manje uyaqhubeka nokubhala izincwadi futhi acindezele imisebenzi yakudala.
Ngo-2017, inganekwane entsha "Robinson kanye ne-geeby ye-geeby, kwashicilelwa, kwathi ngonyaka we-2018 -" Ikhalenda elinemisebe yomndeni wonke ", ukuhlela okwangempela ngezinkondlo ze-copyright e-Nikolai Vorontsov.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- I-Oster ingukuphela komlobi wezingane, okuyingxenye yokuthi ngubani ose-postmodernnism yaseRussia, yize yena uqobo ayekaze azicabangele i-postmodersern, noma ebhalwe phansi.
- Kuhlobo lwangempela lwezinganekwane ze-Oster Kitten ezigama linguGav - Redhead neMongrel. Izici ezimibalabala zemfashini ngesikhathi sokuzalela kweSiamese zamnika umqondisi wekhathuni uLeonid Schwartzman.
- Ku-anthology yezincwadi zezingane ezishicilelwe eCanada, uGrigory Benzovich waba ngumlobi othandwayo kakhulu: Imisebenzi yakhe yanyatheliswa ngenani lezinto eziyizigidi eziyi-12, kanti abanye ababhali behlukaniswa izinkulungwane ezingama-300-400.
- Inethiwekhi ibizwa ngokuthi ngasikhathi sinye umbhali wasebenza ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym of the pseudonym of the pseudonym of, kepha lokhu kumane nje kungukungaqondakali okude: Ngesinye isikhathi umhleli wezithombe "ezihlekisayo" faka amaphuzu amabili egameni lokugcina ngaphezulu kwencwadi e iphutha egameni.
Amacaphuna
Ungafuni ukuthi ingane ayinakwenzeka. Okokuqala, zama ukufeza le phalishi. Sinomsebenzi wezingane. Yize kunjalo, ingane kwesinye isikhathi ithatha amahora amaningi emizamo enenkani yokwakha lowo mbhalo, ocabanga ngayo, ngiyophendula imibuzo yezingane zakho, ungakhohlwa: konke okushoyo kungasetshenziswa ngawe. Njalo Ingane kufanele ibe sekhoneni ekhoneni lapho iyoma khona uma.I-Bibliography
- 1975 - "Izipho Zihle Kangakanani"
- 1978 - "Amaphalishi angama-38."
- 1982 - "kitten okuthiwa yi-GAV"
- 1982 - "Ukushaja umsila"
- 1989 - "Inganekwane enemininingwane"
- Ngo-1991 - "Ukuzingela Ku-Fox kuzingele"
- 1996 - "vggculture noma ukunyakazisa"
- Ngo-1999 - "Amathiphu Ezengozi"
- Ngo-1999 - "Izikhuthazo"
- 2000 - "Amathiphu Alimazayo 2"
- Ngo-2001 - "Amathiphu Alimazayo 3"
- Ngo-2001 - "Isikole Sokwesabisa"
- 2012 - "Bhuka mayelana nokudla okumnandi nokunempilo kwe-cannibal"
- Ngo-2017 - "URobinson nokuhaha okuyishumi nantathu"
- 2018 - "Ikhalenda le-radial lomndeni wonke"