I-Biograge
Mhlawumbe, kwakungekho mndeni eSoviet Union, lapho umlingisi uGalina Makarov ngeke acabangele umuntu wakubo. Wabizwa ngokuthi "ugogo webumbaneni" ngenxa yomoya nokuphana kwenhliziyo, ngoba imicabango ehlakaniphile, eyayivela esikrinini kuya ezilalelini. Futhi e-cinema, nasempilweni, umlingisi wahlala eqotho futhi ethembekile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi waba odumile ngegama elithathwe ngeseluleko somngane, futhi igama elishiywe lisuka kumyeni wokuqala. UGalina Makarova - neee Agata Che khokhovich, ndodakazi yesikhulu sebutho lasebukhosini. Lapho uBaba eboshwa futhi etshalwa iminyaka engu-5 ejele, esevele engaphansi kwamandla eSoviet, izihlobo ezesabekayo zichithe amadokhumenti. Ngakho-ke, usuku lokuzalwa lunguDisemba 1919 - Futhi iphuzu lomculi. UGalina ngabo bonke wayekholelwa ukuthi umdala iminyaka emi-3, kepha abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe.
I-Agatha - owesibili nodadewethu abangu-4. UFocla wasebenza emayini, u-Alexander, uthisha enkulisa, uJanina - ukwakheka kwesitudiyo sefilimu.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, u-Agata washiya idolobhana laseRabobin eMinsk, wasebenzela inceku emindenini ecebile, umhlengikazi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, intombazane yahlukaniswa yiwashi, umlingiswa wokucabanga. Lo muzi wahehwa ukugibela amahhashi, umkhonto we-methala enkundleni futhi waze wawazi kahle isithuthuthu - ngo-1937 waba ngumpetha weBelarus kwi-motocross.
Ngokwe-protolion kababa womngane, isikhulu esinokuxhumana, uChekhovich wathatha isitudiyo endaweni yokuqala yaseBelarusian yeshashalazi. Lapho waba khona uGalina, ngoba ngoma-Agatha, ngokusho kozakwethu besikhathi esizayo uValentina Semenyian Semenyian, wayenamandla umlingisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, le ntombazane yashintsha isibongo kunina Mamina Prospashik.
Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zendodakazi kanye nabazukulu, uGalina Clememevna wabona izingane, nezabo, kanye nabantu abangabazi. Ebusheni bakhe ngandlela thile ngathenga i-ayisikhilimu ikilasi lonke, elihlangane emgwaqweni, ngoba ngifuna ukujabulisa izingane. Ingaletha bonke abantu abangajwayelekile endlini uma ngibona ukuthi badinga usizo.
Eshashalazini, uMakarov wabandakanyeka ezindimeni ezahlukahlukene - kusuka ku-kimor kuya kuShakespeare Classics, futhi umlingisi ngamunye weza nenganekwane ukuze izilaleli zikhumbule umdlalo wakhe. Ikakhulu kuGalina, i-Playwwright Andrei Makayanov yabhala i- "LYavonya e-Orbit" kanye nefomu lokugcina elifuna ukuthi uMakarova wanikeza umlingiswa oyinhloko. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza ngeke kubeke. Futhi umqondisi wanikela ngendlela.
Amafilimu
I-biography ebucayi ngempela ye-cinematic Biography yaseMakarov yaqala sekwephuzile, eminyakeni eyishumi leshumi leshumi, yize enza isinqumo sakhe ngo-1958 nge-Melodraman "injabulo kufanele igcinwe." Esikhathini esizayo, uGalina wabhekisela kwizikhombisi-ndlela efuna lowo ozofaka esikrinini ngowesifazane omuhle nongokomoya, okwazile ukubhekana nokuphila. Noma, kunalokho, kuyisisekelo futhi kuqondile, okuthi egameni elisephaketheni alikhuphuki.
Lowo kwakungu-Elena Zaplakova "Ngithemba wena" (umhlengikazi ekhaya), idrama yase-Alexander Itygilova "Usuku" (umama womlingiswa kaLeonid Mateshko), isithombe sikaLeonid Menacher "unkosikazi omncane" ( Ugogo we-heroine anna kamenkova).
Inkazimulo yenyunyana yafika kumlingisi weDrama Sergey Mikaelian "Umfelokazi", lapho uMakarov edlalela indima enkulu ngeGalina Skorobogat. Ngokwesimo se-heroine, eyashonelwa abayeni bayo empini, yayinakekela amathuna abalwa abangaziwa. Lapho idolobhana lifaka isikhumbuzo esingalibaleki, cishe ngogogo ekushiseni kwemikhosi ekhohliwe.
Ifilimu iminyaka emi-2 ayikhishwanga ekuqashisweni - kunengqondo kakhulu. Unobhala jikelele uLeonid Brezhnev uqobo wanikela okuhle. Ngemuva kwama-premiere namazwi omholi wezwe, iqiniso lokuthi abafelokazi bempi kumele banakekelwe kangcono, e-USSR ekhuphuke izimpesheni.
Umlingisi we-actress ku-Gogolich ebizwa ngefilimu "ibhizinisi lomdabu" wasiza iqhawe elenziwe nguGennady Elezirova ukuba liqonde ukuthi inani lezwe elincane nabantu elihlala lapho, ukuyeka ukuzikhohlisa.
Esiphethweni seDrama "Isixwayiso Sesiphequluli" I-Heroine Makarova - Omunye wabambalwa ongalahli amakhanda abo esimweni esiyingozi. Akalahlekanga isibindi somuntu siqu kanye nezinhlamvu zikaValentina Talyzin, u-Alexey Zharkov neNatalia Egorova.
Itheyiphu "Icala lamadoda angempela" litshelwe ngamagugu ayingozi empi yezwe yesibili: Kutholwe indawo yokugcina izimpahla edolobheni, futhi inani labantu liyakhishwa. Umlingiswa waseGalina - Owesifazane osekhulile owenqabayo ukushiya indlu ngisho nangaphansi kokwesaba ukufa.
Umdwebo we-lyrical "amazolo amhlophe" wethula uMakarov Omunye umfanekiso womama, kulokhu uNatalia Horokhorina waba yindodakazi yesikrini, eyayidlala iposi elimnyama. Intombazane njengoMlobokazi wendodana yakhe ibheka iqhawe leVsevolod Sanaeva.
NgoNatalia Galina, kuzozithatha efilimu le-adventure "isosha le-soldion" endabeni ka-Anatoly Rybakov. Abalingisi bazoba nendima eyodwa kwababili, kuphela esiqeshini phakathi kwabo abazobanjwa uhhafu wekhulu. UHoroiriir Horochorina uhlala ngo-1942, uMakarova kufanele akhumbuze impi, ekhuluma ngenjini yokusesha enolwazi.
Ethekeni lezengqondo loMnyango, umlingisi waphinde waphinde wagcwaliswa kwabanye bonke abanye bobufakazi obudala, abasebenza esikhungweni sesayensi iminyaka eminingi. Izinhlamvu ezihlekisayo zithole uGalina noStephanie zizoba amahlaya "angahambi, amantombazane, ashade". Efilimu, izinkanyezi zeSoviet Cinema vyacheslav engenacala neTatiana Doglev, uYuri Nazarov noNina Ruslanov bayathinteka. UKameo wenza uValery Leonttyv.
Ngo-1985, uGalina wabeka inkanyezi edrameni yengqondo "ukuxabana" mayelana nesigebengu sezempi, amaphoyisa aphuma ngenxa yokuhlangana okungahleliwe. UMakarov wadlala isihlobo sesinye sezisulu zakhe.
Kusukela iziphakamiso zokudlala omama kanye noMkhulu uGalinia Makarova azange benqabe, kodwa umlingisi oyedwa onobukhulu obuthuthukisiwe. Ukubona uma uRimma Markov emfanekisweni wesimo se-Igugeen kwifilimu yomlando uSvetlana druzhinina "Gardenarmarina, phambili!", Wavuma ukuthi uphupha nale nto ebaluleke kangaka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomyeni wokuqala, u-Ivan Makarov Galina wahlangana ngo-1939 enkundleni yemidlalo. Isikhulu sabasebenzi sasingumthandi womlingisi omncane. Abalingani bathuthela eMoscow. Ngo-Ephreli 1941, indodana ka-Eduard yazalwa. Ngokuqala kwempi, u-Ivan waya phambili, futhi uGalina waya ekuhambeni.
Ngo-1944, umlingisi wabuyela enhlokodolobha, kubazali bendoda yakhe, wathola indawo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ebizwa ngeVakhtangov. Kepha impilo yomuntu siqu yanikeza ukuqhekeka - uMakarov wavela ngaphambili hhayi eyodwa, kodwa nalowo owayesebuthweni obizwa ngokuthi "umkhankaso womkhankaso wasensimini", wafaka isehlukaniso ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indoda ayikholwanga ukuthi uGalina wamenywa ukuba azodlala esigabeni saseMoscow. Ngemuva kokucasula, umlingisi waya eMinsk, wahlala enkundleni yemidlalo yakwabo yendala. Noma kunjalo, nomndeni ka-Ivan waxhumana impilo yakhe yonke, iNdodana yayihlala nonina, khona-ke noYise.
Umlingani wesibili Makarova - osebenza naye kwi-Palarusian Dramatic Theatre Pavel Sekur. Ngo-1951, kwavela ingane ejwayelekile - indodakazi kaTatyana. Ukushada, uGalina akakaze akhohlwe uthando lokuqala olukhulu. Ngokusho kukaTatiana, umlingisi wakhe uyise wahlonishwa futhi wayazisa, kodwa imizwa eqotho futhi ejulile yathola kuphela u-Ivan, kusho indodakazi yakamuva.
UMakarova ubhekisele ekuzolile ngokuphelele. UPawulu wayengekho nhla nhlobo ukuthi ubesesithunzini somkakhe. Ngaphandle kokuqashwa, bobabili bazama ukutshala imali ngangokunokwenzeka ezinganeni. UTatiana waya esikoleni soMculo, wabandakanyeka kuMfanekiso, waba ngumpetha weRiphabhulikhi yabase-Athletics. Waphothula iziqu ezivela kwiSikhungo Sezilimi Zakwamanye Amazwe kanye Nezifundo Zesikhombisi, iminyaka engama-30 enikelwe kuthelevishini.
U-Eduard ngemuva kokuthi i-Bauman University isithuthuke ngomugqa weqembu, yasebenza njengomsizi uMikhail Gorbachev.
Ukushona
Isikhathi samahhala Galina Makarova esichithwe ezweni elithandekayo, amakhilomitha angama-30 asuka eMinsk. Lapho-ke umlingisi waphula ingadi, izimbali ezikhule emihlanganweni emangalisayo. Wayehlekisa ukuthi uma kungenjalo umsebenzi wokudala, ngabe waba ngusihlalo wepulazi elihlanganyelwe, wathandwa kakhulu ukumba emhlabathini futhi alandele amahlumela.
NgoSeptemba 1993, uMakarova, ophawula usuku lokuzalwa lomzukulu we-EGOR, waphinde washiya ikhaya, lapho afela khona. Izimbangela zokufa zazingabikwa. Ngangcwaba umlingisi eMinsk, emathuneni asempumalanga, okwaba indawo yokubuyisela abamele abahle kakhulu babantu baseBelarusian.
Izics
- 1965 - "Alpine Ballad"
- 1976 - "Umfelokazi"
- 1978 - "Unkosikazi Omncane"
- 1979 - "Icala Lomdabu"
- 1981 - "Isiphequluli Sesiphepho"
- 1982 - "UMnyango"
- 1983 - "Amazolo amhlophe"
- Ngo-1984 - "Isosha elingaziwa"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ugu lwaseTuman"
- 1985 - "Musa ukuhamba, amantombazane ashada"
- 1985 - "Ukuxabana"
- 1987 - "Ukuqala ukuphenya"
- Ngo-1991 - "Abasinda"
- 1992 - "Izingubo Ezimhlophe"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ngiyathemba wena"