I-Biograge
Ngo-1975, u-Ian Macuen wagqekeza izincwadi zesiNgisi ngeqoqo le-sntnange, macabric, noma alizithandi izindaba. Kusukela lapho, ake ayeke ukumangala, asabise, ahlenge lo mphakathi. Umbhali udlala nabafundi emidlalweni emincane ye-postmodern, ancenga ngokulandisa okungathembeki, asakaze amakhasi e-flaky yereferensi futhi ahlehlise amaplathi aphambili ngendlela entsha.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ian Macuen wazalwa ngoJuni 21, 1948 edolobheni lase-Aldershot, Hampshire. Uyise uDavid Macuen, eScot ngemvelaphi yabasebenzi ebuthweni lebutho laseBrithani, ngakho-ke iminyaka yezingane yombhali yadlula lapho izisekelo zempi zitholakala eJalimane, e-East Asia naseNyakatho Afrika.
Umama Rosa Lilian Violet wayeshade ngaphambili. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngenkathi lowo oshade naye ngaphambili, wahlangana noDavide maKuen. Ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwabo, ngokushesha lona wesifazane wakhulelwa wazala indodana. Kepha ukufihla ukuvukela komuntu umyeni wakhe, kwadingeka anikeze ingane ukwamukelwa.
Umlingani wama roses akazange abheke noma yiluphi ushintsho, noma ngokuzalwa komfana - washona empini. Njengoba esethole izindaba zokufa kwakhe, lona wesifazane washada noDavid. I-Laureate yesikhathi esizayo yoMklomelo weKhoferovsky wazalwa emshadweni osemthethweni futhi isigamu seminyaka azange sisola ngisho nokuba khona komfowethu. Bahlangane ngo-2007, lapho uDave Sharp (ongokomazibulo, abanikezwe emndenini wokutholwa) wanquma ukuthola izihlobo zakhe zangempela.
Ngo-1959, umndeni ka-Ean's wabuya enyakatho ne-Afrika eNgilandi. Kuze kube ngu-1966, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wafunda eBulvertone ebungu eLungvertone, etholakala eSuffolk. Izingane ziqeqeshelwe lapha zivela emaqenjini ahlukene ezenhlalo, futhi, ekubeni kule ndawo yaseMotley, umfana washeshe wabona ukuthi isiNgisi sakhe sasikude kakhulu. Emzamweni wokunqoba ukungafundi kwakhe, uMacuen nentshiseko athathe izifundo zakhe nokufunda, wacela abangane ukuthi balungise inkulumo yakhe namaphutha abhalwe phansi.
Imizamo yayingelona yize, u-Ian wafunda ukukhuluma ngokunengqondo nokubhala, kepha isimo sokulalela izwi laqhubeka linjalo. Ukungena eNyuvesi yaseSussex, le nsizwa yaqala yazanywa njengombhali. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, kusukela ngaphansi kwepeni lakhe, kwakukhona ikakhulukazi izimo nemidwebo. Ngo-1970, uMacuen waphothula iziqu ezidutshulwe eyunivesithi futhi wathola iziqu ze-bachelor ezincwadini zesiNgisi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo e-Biography yakhe kwakuwukutholwa kweNyuvesi yase-Eastern England. Lapha wahlangana nomsebenzi wenani eliphelele lababhali abasebasha baseMelika ababenomthelela omkhulu kuye: UNorman Maleler, uJohn Appdayk, uHenry Melday. U-Ian waqala ukubhala iprosese, uzame, wayethanda ukwedlula isiko elisunguliwe elezemibhalo. Ngo-1971, ephothule esifundweni sencwadi yokudala, wathola iziqu ze-Master's.
Into yokufunda
I-Refit Debut Macuan yenzeka ngo-1975. Eqoqweni "uthando lokuqala, ukugcotshwa kokugcina" waqoqa ngaphansi kwezinye izindaba ezibhalelwe iphrojekthi yekhosi. Umbhali wapenda incwadi yakhe yokuqala nge- "elebhu", lapho afuna umlobi wakhe "Mina" wazama izinhlobo zokulandisa, wadala amaqhawe, izincwadi ezingajwayelekile zekhulu le-XX. Umoya wokuvukela, otholakala kwiprosesi ka-Ian, wafika abagxeki ekuziphatheni - lapho iqoqo lanikezwa lo mklomelo ogama lakhe linguSomerset Maem.
Ngo-1978, kwakhululwa izincwadi ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye: iqoqo "phakathi kokudutshulwa phansi amashidi", lapho kwangempela kuvame ukuhlanganiswa khona ngemfihlakalo, nele "kasimende" kasimende ". Lesi sakamuva sabangela izingxabano emphakathini wezemibhalo: Okokuqala, i-Macuen yathinta izihloko eziningi ezinzima (ngokwesibonelo, izihloko), okwesibili, esakhiweni sabafundi benoveli "Indlu yethu kamama" (1963). Noma kunjalo, inoveli ehlahlayo yaba yihlelo futhi yangena ekuqoqweni "Horror: Ezinye izincwadi eziyi-100 ezinhle kakhulu".
Ngawo-1980, uMacuen wagxila ezimweni zokubhala ze-cinema nethelevishini. Ngo-1981, inoveli 'eduduzane lasolwandle ", okwaletha ukuqokwa kokuqala kweprimiyamu yebhakede kumlobi, ongaqedwa ngokunqoba. Kwathi ngo-1987, kwavela "ingane ngesikhathi". Kula manoveli, umlobi usafuna izingqikithi "ubuso". Ubeka amaqhawe akhe aqede izimo ze-majere majere, uchitha ezivivinyweni, ngemuva kwalokho impilo yabo ngeke ifane.
"Ubudlelwano obungenacala, noma obukhethekile", enyatheliswa ngo-1990, kuhlanganisa umphenyi we-Spyware, spyware, umlando kanye nenoveli yengqondo. Walandela "izinja ezimnyama" (1992), "Uthando olungabekezeleleki" (1997) no "Amsterdam" (1998). Inoveli yokugcina yaletha u-Ian Maluan iprimiyamu evikelwe isikhathi eside. Kuliqiniso, akubona bonke abagxeki abahlukanise umbono wolwazi, ukubiza lo msebenzi kude kakhulu nokuhle kakhulu e-biography yokudala yombhali.
Encwadini entsha yekhulu langena "isihlahlatha" esisha samaRoma (2001). Akazange alethe umlobi "wobhuka" omusha, kepha anikeze eminye imiklomelo emincane egunyaziwe. Ku "Ukuhlengwa", umbhali, njengakwezinye izincwadi, uyamanga umfundi, ukholelwa eqinisweni lezehlakalo ezichazwe, bese liphenduka yonke into ekhanda. Isigcini senoveli saba yisizathu sezingxoxo eziningi, nezinkomba zakudala zezincwadi zesiNgisi, zihlakazeke ngomusa ekhasini lencwadi, zajabulisa abafundi abayinkimbinkimbi.
Ku-zero ian macuen eshicilelwe eminye imisebenzi emibili - "NgoMgqibelo" (2005) kanye "ogwini" (2007). Ngo-2010, inoveli "elanga", eyathola umklomelo weWoodhaus. Emlotsheni we- "Sweet" (2012) unxenxa okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu - Ukuphahlazeka komsebenzi kwaba eNgilandi 70s ngakho konke ukushaqeka kwezenhlalo. UMacuen wanikezela le noveli yenkumbulo yomngane wakhe, isantatheli yaseMelika yamaChristopher Hitchens.
Igama lencwadi yakhe elilandelayo, "Umthetho Wezingane" (2014), kubhekiswa kumfundi ukuya ePhalamende lePhalamende lePhalamende lePhalamende. Abagxeki baqhathanisa nomsebenzi ne- "Rough House" yabaDickens. Ngo-2016, i-14 yaseRoma Makuun "egobolondweni" yadedelwa, lapho izehlakalo zeShakespeare "ziphinde zakhiwa ngendlela yanamuhla. Umxoxi wezindaba uyingane engakazalwa yabalingiswa abaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ian Macuen wabhala izincwadi ezimbili zezingane - "I-Rosa Blanche" (1985) no- "Dreamer" (1994), inqwaba yemidlalo kanye nezimo "noma ukufa?" (1983) kanye ne-libretto opera "kuwe" (2008). Emisebenzini yomlobi, kudutshulwe amafilimu ayi-11. I-akhawunti ye-12 ngokususelwa kwinoveli ethi "Snoen" ekukhiqizweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni yama-70s, ngenkathi efunda e-University of East England, uMacuen wahlangana noPenny Allen. Ngaleso sikhathi, emahlombe okukhethwa kwakhe, kwakukhona umshado owodwa, owayenamadodakazi amabili. Ngo-1982, bashada.
"Unkosikazi wami wokuqala waphamba isikhathi esisha empilweni yami. Ngazama ukuzivumelanisa naye, "kusho umlobi wavuma engxoxweni.
Ngo-1995, abashadikazi bahlukanisile. U-Allen wachaza isinqumo sakhe sokuphula impilo yakhe nomuntu odumile. U-Ian wamukele ilungelo lokugada okukodwa nje kwamadodana amabili, kodwa ngo-1999 umfazi wangaphambili wathumba umfana omncane wamshiya nomlingani wakhe omusha eFrance. Inkantolo yaseBrithani yayala ukuba ibuyise ingane kuYise, kodwa, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, lona wesifazane akazange asamukele isimo sezinto.
Ngo-2014, uPenani wavela encwadini ethi Festival, lapho abakwaMacien bamelele khona abafundi abasha "umthetho ezinganeni". Waphendukela kumuntu owayeyindoda ephathelene nemibuzo ephathelene nokugcinwa kwamadodana. Emva kwalokho, wasuswa kubahleli behholo lomcimbi.
Manje umbhali ujabule emshadweni wesibili. Unkosikazi wakhe wesibili waba ngu-Annalen Macafi, umlobi waseBrithani kanye nentatheli. Bahlangane ngesikhathi senhlolokhono - u-Analena wahlangana neLaureate yomklomelo weBerech ngomsebenzi wephephandaba lezezimali. Lesi sigameko sibhalwe ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano ngo-1997.
U-Ian Macuen manje
Ngo-Agasti 24, 2018, i-premiere yefilimu "Umthetho Wezingane", ngokuya ngenoveli kaMakhuan, yenzeka e-UK. Umlobi ngokwakhe wabhala umbhalo.
"I-Roman iphelele, ngokoqobo - into ephumelelayo, futhi uMdali wawo okuwukuphela kwawo ungumbhali. Kunokuhlelwa kokuhlela, kepha, ngokuvamile, lokhu konke kungokwakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi iskripthi ifana neresiphi kunokudla uqobo, "kuthiwa u-Ian engxoxweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wavuma ukuthi usanda kuqeda umsebenzi ngenoveli entsha.
"Lolu uhlobo lwesayensi eqanjiwe yesayensi okuvela khona okwenzeka kulo esikhathini esedlule, ngo-1982," kwabikwa nezintatheli.Unikeza abafundi ukuthuthuka okuhlukile kwemicimbi yomlando: I-Alan Turing iyaphila futhi ifaka izinhloso ezintsha ezingokoqobo, uJimmy Carter ukhethwa njengoMongameli wase-United States, futhi uMargaret Thatcher uhamba ngokuthula ngemuva kwethemu lokuqala.
I-Bibliography
- 1975 - "Uthando lokuqala, ukugcotshwa kokugcina"
- 1978 - "Ngenxa yamashidi adubule"
- Ngo-1978 - "Insimu Yosimende"
- 1981 - "ukududuza kwabazulazula"
- 1985 - "I-Rosa Blanche"
- 1987 - "Ingane Ngokuhamba Ngesikhathi"
- 1990 - "Ubudlelwano obungenacala, noma obukhethekile"
- 1992 - "Izinja Ezimnyama"
- 1994 - "DIVEER"
- 1997 - "Uthando Olubekezelelekayo"
- 1998 - "Amsterdam"
- 2001 - "Ukuhlawulelwa"
- 2005 - NgoMgqibelo
- 2007 - "Ogwini"
- 2010 - "Ilanga"
- 2012 - "sweat"
- 2014 - "Umthetho Wezingane"
- Ngo-2016 - "egobolondweni"