I-Biograge
U-Ilya Kabakov uyisimo emhlabeni wobuciko besimanje nomculi waseRussia waseRussia, othandekayo, omele kakhulu wesikole saseMosco, ukhokho wohlobo lokufakwa okuphelele, ilungu elihlonishwayo le-Russian Academy of Arts.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ilya iosifovich kabakov wazalwa ngoSepthemba 30, 1933 eDnepropetrovsk. Bazali - ngabazali ngobuzwe: Ubaba uJoseph Benzianovich kabakov wasebenza njenge-Locksmore, umama uBella Yudelevna Salofuchno - A accountant.
Ubuntwana bomculi buwela eminyakeni enzima yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ngo-1941, u-Ilya nonina baphuthunyiswa eSamark, lapho ngasikhathi sinye khona waguqulwa esuka eLeningrad eqinisweni lokupenda, isithombe esibaziweyo nezakhiwo eziqanjwe nge-repin. Ngo-1943, umfana wangena esikoleni sobuciko ngasikhathi sinye.
Ekupheleni kwempi ngo-1945, u-Ilya washintshela eMoscow Secondary Secondary School, wahlala ehostela lesikole, wathola iziqu ngo-1951 wangena esikhungweni esiseCentral Institued egama langaphandle kweNcwadi kaSolwazi B. A. dehteherheva.
Ukudala
Kusukela ngo-1957, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo, uKabakov unikele iminyaka engama-30 yokuphila ukukhombisa izincwadi zezingane zezincwadi zezingane nomagazini "Murzilk", "Izithombe ezijabulisayo". I-Master uqobo icubungule lo msebenzi isidina, wabheka lo msebenzi wesithombe sendlela yokwenza imali.
I-Kabakov ikwazile ukudala isithombe esiyingqayizivele nesikhumbulekayo sencwadi yezingane zaseSoviet. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba ukwakheka kokunambitheka kwakhe kobuciko nesitayela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola "ukudweba okuzungeze imiphetho".
Ngawo-1960, u-Ilya Kabakov washiya "icala lencwadi" futhi waqala ukubamba iqhaza emibukweni e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe njengomculi ozimele: "Okunye okungokoqobo kwe-II" e-Blue bird ", e-Blue bird" ngo-1968 ngo-1968, imibukiso Ubuciko obungekho emthethweni eCologne, eLondon, eVenice. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa kokuqala kuvela - "Umfana". Ngo-1695-1966, umdwebi wakha uchungechunge lwemidwebo ngesitayela "sokupenda kocingo": "okuzenzakalelayo nezinkukhu", "ipayipi, induku, ukunamathela, ibhola nokundiza".
Ngo-1970, lo mculi wanikeza ukwakhiwa kwama-albhamu wechungechunge lwe- "Ten Chareners" kanye "nephepha elimhlophe nelimhlophe" ngomoya we-Moscow Concept School - ukuqondiswa lapho umbono udluliselwa khona usebenzisa amasu, amagrafu, imidwebo, izithombe kanye Imishwana ibalulekile. Imidwebo yeminyaka edlule ithuthukise endabeni ezithombeni (izinketho zemidwebo yokugezela, eyaba uchungechunge lwama-albhamu ama-6).
Ukusungulwa kweKabakov kwakuphelezelwa imidwebo ngemibhalo ye-copyright. "Izinhlamvu eziyishumi" yizindaba ezivela empilweni 'yendoda encane ", iqhawe ngalinye linegama elikhuluma kabi nomlingiswa, liwela ezimweni ezihlekisayo, kwesinye isikhathi ezingenangqondo. Emsebenzini we-Ilya iosifovich kulokhu, ithonya lokulimala ngokusobala lizwakala. Umdwebi waba nomqondo wokwethula umbhalo ekwakhiweni komdwebo. Lokhu kuboniswa emisebenzini ye-1970s.
I-Ilya Kabakov yingakho ngenxa yohlobo lokufakwa okuphelele, imisebenzi ezungeze isibukeli ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuciko. Ama-1980 anikezelwe kulo msebenzi. Umculi wadala umsebenzi wokuqala eWoskshop yakhe encane eSretenka. Ngombukiso, umsebenzi bekufanele uqoqe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi.
Isihloko esikhulu sokufakwa sihlekisa futhi sihlazisa impilo yezindawo zaseSoviet, futhi okuqukethwe konke kutholakala, ngisho nodoti. Ngo-1986, uKabakov wadala enye yemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu - "indoda endizela esikhaleni isuka egumbini lakhe."
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, umdwebi wathola isibonelelo sangaphandle futhi wadala ukufakwa "ngaphambi kokudla" ku-Foyer ye-Austra Opera House. Ngo-1988, igalari ye-Ronald Feldman eNew York ihlele ukufakwa kokufakwa okuvela kwiphrojekthi yabalingiswa abayishumi, inikezwe izifundiswa zoMnyango WezoMnyango We-France.
Ngo-1989, i-Master yathola umfundaze weJalimane Foundation Daad futhi waya eBerlin. Kusukela kulokhu, izwe lakwaKabakov aliphindanga nalo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Ilya iosifovich wahlangana nesihlobo esisekude nase-Emily Lekakh eNtshonalanga. Baqala ukusebenza ngokubambisana.
Ngemuva kokufuduka kwemibukiso yemihlabe yonyaka we-1990, kwenzeke imibukiso yemiculi yenhlangano eminingi eYurophu naseMelika, le kwakuyiminyaka yokuqashelwa kwethalente lakhe. I-Kabakov yathola izinsiza kanye nokufinyelela ezikhaleni ezinkulu ezidingekayo ukuze ubuhlakani. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukufakwa okudumile kwadalwa - "Indlu yangasese" (yangasese), ukubukeka okubonakalayo okwedlule okwangempela kusuka kwangempela ephumelelayo.
Ngama-2000s, ukuthandwa kuka-Ilya no-Emilia Kabakov. Umsebenzi wabo waqala ukukhombisa kaningi eRussia eRussia: "Izinhlamvu eziyishumi" egalari yaseTretakov - uhlelo lombukiso u-Ilya iosifovich, "icala eMnyuziyamu kanye nolunye ukufakwa" e-hermitage ehlobo lika-2004, 9 imisebenzi ye 1994-2004 kukhonjiswe egalari yeMoscow "Stella Art" ngoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo.
Ngo-2006, "umuntu owandizela esikhaleni" kanye nemisebenzi yabaculi baseRussia baseRussia, uMalevich, eBryullov, afakwe ohlelweni "Russia!" Emnyuziyamu weHungethheim.
Ngo-2008 eMoscow, iphrojekthi "u-Ilya no-Emilia Kabakovy yethulwe" emvelweni wama-75 ka-Ilya ilya no-Emilia Kabakov. IMoscow Resure. Umlando wobuciko obuhlukile namanye amaphrojekthi. " E-GMI ebizwa ngokuthi i-pushkin ikhombisa ukufakwa "kwesango", "impilo yezimpukane", "ithoyilethi" kanye "nomdlalo" we-tennis "we-tennis" kanye nokuchazwa okukhulu kutholakala enkabeni ye Isiko lanamuhla "Garage".
Amafa okudala womculi kanye nemibhalo yezemibhalo akhona: "60-70 ... ... Amanothi empilweni engekho emthethweni eMoscow" kanye "nezingxoxo nge-musir", ebhalwe ngokubambisana ne-Boris Groys.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Ilya Kabakov washada kathathu. Kusukela emshadweni wokuqala no-Irina Rubanova, umdwebi unendodakazi ehlala eParis.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili kaVictoria Mohlovaya Ilya iosifovich wakhuphula amehlo ka-Anton noste.
Uthando lwesithathu nolokugcina kanye nomlobi wabambisana baba yinkosi ye-Master Emilia Lekakh. Lapho beshada, uKabakov wayeneminyaka engama-54. Kusukela ngo-1988, umculi nomkakhe bahlala eNew York.
I-Ilya Kabakov manje
Manje u-Ilya Kabakov ungumdwebi we- "Russian" othandekayo ". Imidwebo yakhe "Beetie" kanye noLxe (la Chambre de Luxe) bathengiswa kuma-Phillips de Pury & Company Auction eLondon ngamakhilogremu ama-2,93 million.
Ngo-2018, ukujwayela 85 ka-Ilya Kabakov, iMnyuziyamu yezobuciko, igalari yangobuciko besimanje bakhiphe "abantu abampofu" - indaba ephathelene ne-biography kanye nomhlaba wobuciko be-master, isimo sakhe sobuciko.
Ngo-2018 ofanayo, iKabakov yadlula umculi womculi eSretenka eTretakov. Ezindongeni zayo, kuzovezwa eminye imisebenzi yakhe.
Ngo-2017-2018, imizamo ehlangene ye-Tretakov Gallery, i-Tate Modern Gallery (London) kanye neHelmitage yombuso, iphrojekthi yamaphutha amakhulu emisebenzi ka-Ilya no-Emilia Kabakov "ngeke athathe konke" egameni le Indatshana eshicilelwe kumagazini "AI" kanye nokufakwa okuphakathi.
ELondon, eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow izokhombisa umsebenzi owenziwe kuwo wonke amashumi ayisithupha eminyaka. Ku-albhamu ekhishwe ngokukhethekile-ikhathalogi ebekwe ngaphezu kwemifanekiso eyi-100 nezingcaphuno ilya iosifovich.
Abagqugquzeli baphinde balungiselela i-podcast-interence of the archider unkosikazi womculi, lapho kuchaza khona umbukiso wombukiso uzosondela futhi uyaqondakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ekuvulekeni okuqinile kokuchazwa eRussia, u-Emilia Kabakov wahanjelwa. Umculi ngokwakhe akakwazanga ukuza ngenxa yobudala kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho ngokufa kwesifutho sakhe u-Anton Noste.
Ukusebenza
Imidwebo:
- 1972 - "Izimpendulo zeqembu lokuhlola"
- 1980 - "Isheduli lesikhathi sebhakede likadoti"
- 1980 - "Amanzi Amancane"
- 1981 - "Igumbi leSuite"
- 1982 - "Beetle"
- 1987 - "Iholide №10"
- Ngo-1992 - "kusho u-E. Korobov: Musa ukusikanisa: Sengikuzamile"
- 2012 - "ukubukeka kwe-collage"
- 2015 - "Izithombe eziyisithupha ngokulahleka kwesikhashana kombono (upende isikebhe)"
Ukufaka:
- 1980 - "Umuntu owaphonsa esikhaleni egumbini lakhe"
- 1986 - "Izinhlamvu eziyishumi"
- 1988 - "Umuntu ongakaze aphonse lutho"
- Ngo-1989 - Icala "Icala Esephangeni eduze nasekhishini"
- 1990 - "I-Labyrinth (I-albhamu kamama)"
- 1991 - "Imoto ebomvu"
- 1992 - "Indlu yangasese"
- 1994 - "" Umdwebi Wezehlithekayo "
- 1998 - "Isigodlo samaphrojekthi"
- Ngo-1999 - "Isikhumbuzo sempucuko elahlekile"
- 2001 - "Ngokuzayo ngeke bathathe konke"
- 2003 - "Ingxoxo Nengelosi"
- 2003 - "Iphi indawo yethu"
- 2014 - "Umuzi ongaziwa"