I-Biograge
I-Leonid Heifets ingumdlalo wethiyetha yaseshashalazini yaseRussia ne-cinema. Umsebenzi wakhe wesiteji sakhe ukuhunyushwa okuhlukile kwama-classics angelona afanele, okubangela njalo isivunguvungu semizwa. E-Biography ye-Creative of the Director, konke kwakungu: kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezigelekeqe ezaziphupha ngokukhetha isakhiwo sethiyetha, kanye nokuhoxiswa kwemisebenzi eyenziwe ngomumo evela eReptoire, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwemikhiqizo emisha. Kodwa ama-heefets avuma ukuthi okunzima kwendlela eya kumbukeli, okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukusebenza.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULeonid Efimovich wazalelwa eMinsk ngoMeyi 1934. Abazali bebengacabangi ukuthi indodana-torvan ingathanda ubuhlakani njengendlela yokuzibonakalisa. Akamemukelanga eyunivesithi yezokwelapha, ekhombisa ngokuqondile ubuzwe obungaphelele abangamaJuda. Ngaphandle komdlandla, izithako zangena kubuhlakani be-mechanic of the Belarusian Polytechnic Institute, basebenza efektri, lapho wabalekela khona eGitis.
Lapha, uLeonid wayethanda ukufunda. Abeluleki u-Alexei POPOV noMaria Knebel baphawula esigcemeni amandla okuhlela iqembu, amandla okusebenzisa isikhala esihle, bakha ama-mitchens futhi afake phakathi umbono ofanele.
Umsebenzi wokudonswa komqondisi osemusha waba ukusebenza "wadala isimangaliso" eTyoze yaseRiga. Isitatimende seDiploma 'esiphakeme sakusasa' saqala ukusetshenziswa eshashalazini ye-Soviet Army.
Ithiyeta
Ukwethulwa komsebenzi wezithole kwaphawulwa ngokwenza "ukufa kukaJohn Grozny", "Marat wami ompofu" noMalume Varya ". Ukufundwa okusha kwemibhalo edumile yezemibhalo, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izingqinamba zomphakathi nezokuziphatha, ukubalwa kwezingozi, ubuhlakani kanye ne-logic kudonsele emphakathini kuphela.Ngawo-1960, ukucwaninga kwakuwukuqine ikakhulukazi endleleni yomqondisi kaLeonid Efimovich. Ushiye inhlokodolobha nethiyetha yaseshashalazini ethandekayo, wabheka izifundazwe amathuba. Lapho ebuya, wasebenza enkundleni yemidlalo encane. Ngenani lamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo alesi sikhathi afaka "uzungu lwe-fiene eGenoa" kanye ne- "King Lir".
Ngo-1981, amaholo agxile kwiprosesi yaseSoviet. Ukudlala kokuqala kwalomjikelezo kwakungu "retro" ekudlaleni kuka-Alexander Galina. U-Troupe Cornea, uLeonid Efimovich akazange alahlekelwe. Abagxeki babiza iphrojekthi yomunye wemikhiqizo ethakazelisa kakhulu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini encane enomhlangano ohlekisayo ohlelwe kahle.
Ngo-1988, uLeonid Efimovich wathatha isikhundla soMqondisi Omkhulu we-TSA, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukufundisa ezikoleni zaseSchukinsky naseShchepkinsky, wabeka amasethi kuMKate kanye "nesimanje". Lapho-ke kwakukhona izigcawu zePoland, eTurkey kanye neBulgaria, indawo yaseshashalazini. I-MOSSOSVET NE "School of Nater Dlala".
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubonwa kwezibuko zikaHafeez kwakhishwa kwizikrini ezisuselwa kwimisebenzi yakudala. Ukwakheka kwamafilimu kutholwe "ukuvumelanisa kothando", "cymbozhhin ehamba", "abahamba ngezinyawo".
Phakathi kwemisebenzi kaLeonid Efimovich inqoba i-classic. Wathatha isisekelo se-maxim Gorky, uWilliam Shakespeare, uMikhail Lermontov kanye nesamukeli i-IBSEN. Umqondisi akazange ayikhohlwe ngedramaturgy yesimanje, enaka, ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi kaDaniel Gorbon.
Emsebenzini womqondisi, njengophawu lobuchwepheshe bokudala, izinto eziningi ezihehayo zenzeka. Izinkumbulo eziphathelene nezikhathi ezikhanyayo zokwenza izinto uLeonid Efimovich ahlushwa ephepheni. Ngakho-ke incwadi "Music in Lifletor" yavela. Phambilini, amaHeeifets akhiphe uhlobo lwesibonelelo kulabo abazibona njengomculi obizwa ngokuthi "ukubizwa".
Ngo-2019, i-Master yanikezwa "imaski yegolide" ekhethekile ngegalelo lakhe ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bezemidlalo.
Abathweswe iziqu ngonyaka ka-2020, umhlangano wokusebenzela kaLenid Haifez wethule uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yediploma, elinye lawo "isimangaliso seSt Anthony" - uthole i-Grand Prix yomkhosi wamazwe omhlaba "ithuba lakho".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emusha wokuqala, amaHeifets ashada ne-Antonine Pipchuk ekilasini. Indodakazi ka-Olga yazalelwa emndenini, kodwa umbono womqondisi mayelana nokukhuliswa kwentombazane ayihambelani nesikhundla somkhwekazi. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, osanda kushada naye wahlela impilo yomuntu siqu nomculi u-Oleg Kekov futhi washiya iFrance. U-Leonid ugcine isithombe lapho bobathathu bathathwa khona. Manje u-Olya uhlala eParis futhi wethule umzukulu kayise uKsenia.
Ngo-1982, amaHeither noNatalia Gundarere babejwayelana. Usebenze ekuhlolweni kweRoma u-Ivan Goncharov "OBUST" futhi wabheka umlingisi wendima kaMarfinki. Umehluko oneminyaka engu-14 awuphazamisanga ukwakhiwa komndeni. Ngemuva komshado, lo mbhangqwana uthathe ifulethi emgwaqweni waseGorky. Abalingani bakhele umsebenzi.
Azikho izingane kulo mshado - iZavemenhenev, uNatalia wanquma ukukhipha isisu. U-Leonid, obonayo, njengomfazi, izolo, uguqukela ekuxinekeni, namuhla ukhetha iziphakamiso, akazange acabange. Izingxabano zokuqala zaqala ngenxa yokuhambela kwaphakade ezindlini nabangane, amalungu eqembu. UGundare wafuna kusihlwa ezolile, futhi amaHeichets - ukuxhumana. Isehlukaniso azangenza ukulinda.
Ngokushesha, ngeseluleko sikaMariya, umqondisi wadonsela ukunaka komculi wethiyetha elincane laseshashalazini u-Irina telpugu. Unkosikazi wesithathu kaLeonid Efimovich, wayesecishe abe mncane kabili, wabeletha umyeni wakhe endodakazini ka-Alexander. USasha uthweswe iziqu eMoscow State University, washada nomuntu waseFrance, wakhulisa indodana ka-Ivan.
Isimo sezempilo
Sebenza ekugqokeni ekugugeni, ngokusobala, kuthinte isimo sempilo. NgoSepthemba 2019, abezindaba banwebisa ukuthi uLeonid Efimovich wangeniswa esibhedlela emtholampilo wezengqondo ngemuva kodokotela we-ambulensi.Kusolwa ukuthi wayene-psychosis, ngenxa yalokho umqondisi acindezelwe yiphothani nakwama-antidepressants. Indoda, ekhuluma ngezikhathi ezithile ivela endlini, kwakumelwe ibuyise kanzima ngamandla. Wabuya waphunyuka, wabamba ummese ngezithelo. Izihlobo zazama ukubuyisa uHafeziz, kepha wenqaba ukuya esitebhisini wahlala phansi.
I-ambulensi ibizwa ngokuthi, ngoba kwakukhona izinsolo zokushaywa unhlangothi. Kodwa-ke, uLeonid Efimovich waphuza ngommese e-paramedic, eyayiqoqa ingcindezi yokuyilinganisa, futhi yahlasela emlenzeni. Isisulu sasinamandla anele okubangela amaphoyisa.
Okomuntu ojwayelekile noma omakhelwane baphendule emcimbini omangazayo, babonakala njengomuntu onenhlonipho, eyanele.
Ama-leonid haiiets manje
Manje uLeonid Efimovich uhlala eyisibalo esibalulekile emlandweni wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ekhuphukile kwezizukulwane zabaculi.
2021 imakwe ngokukhishwa kwefilimu elibhalwe phansi "Haifez" ezinikezelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwe-nealogical emibuthanweni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ibizwa ngokuthi yilabo abathole iziqu kumhlangano kaLeonid Efimovich.
Ngokwesihlaka salowo mqondisi, abafundi bakhe bakhumbula, ababa abalingisi abasedumile: UPavel Derevyanko, u-Alexander Petrov, u-Alexander Pal, uVictoria Tolstoganova.
Umqondisi u-Ekaterina Romanova, ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, aqoqe izihlolovo eziyingqayizivele ezihlukile kwifilimu kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s: Umsebenzi wangasese, impilo yangaphakathi ye-guitis, - okuyinto ephelele isivele iyisigaba se-master, eklanyelwe yentsha yokudala.
Imiklomelo kanye nomklomelo
- 1983 - Umsebenzi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR
- 1993 - Umculi wabantu weRussia Federation
- Ngo-1991 - Umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR emkhakheni wezemidlalo yezemidlalo
- Ngo-2008 - umklomelo wamazwe omhlaba ogama lakhe nguK. S. Stanislavsky
- 2010 - Order of Honour
- 2013 - Umklomelo Wezibukeli "Zhzhviy Theatre" ku Ukuphakanyiswa "Umqondisi Wonyaka: Izindaba"
- 2014 - Umklomelo weMoscow emkhakheni wezincwadi nowezobuciko e- "Theatre Art" Ukuphakanyiswa
- 2018 - I-Laureate yoMklomelo Okhethekile "Mask weGolide" "ngegalelo elivelele ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bezemidlalo"
Amasethingi
- 1962 - "Isimangaliso esivumayo" UWilliam Gibson
- Ngo-1969 - "UMalume vanya" A. P. Che khov
- 1971 - "Umshado weKrechinsky" A. V. SUKHOVOVO-KOBLIN
- 1979 - I-King Lear "William Shakespeare
- 1985 - "zykov" Maxim Gorky
- 1990 - "UNkulunkulu, isitolo senkosi!" Somerset moema
- 1992 - "Masquerade" M. Yu. Lermontov
- 1994 - "Endaweni yabafana" A. N. Ostrovsky
- 1998 - "Polonaise Oginsky" Nicholas Kolyadov
- Ngo-1999 - "Ikhaya Lezintandane" Heinrich IBSEN
- 2002 - "Uthando Synthesizer" Alan Eykborn
- Ngo-2005 - "DIORCECTION ARORGANG MILT" Arthur Miller
- 2010 - "Akuwona wonke amakhaza maslenitsa" A. N. Ostrovsky
- U-2016 - "Onke amadodana ami" u-Arthur Miller
- 2017 - I-Pygmalion Bernard Shaw
I-Bibliography
- 2001 - "Ukushayela ucingo. Labo abathanda inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi bese beqala indlela yokuya emsebenzini "
- Ngo-2005 - "Music Effer"