I-Biograge
UTheodosia Morozova, odumile ezinganekwaneni njengesoka laseMorozova, ungumfelLer TheoDore e-atocacy. Cishe emndenini wamakhosi amaRomanis ahlukahlukene, isoka eliphakeme lalishumayela egcekeni ngaphansi kobuholi be-avvakum Protopopa. Kwakunomunye wabesifazane abambalwa abambe iqhaza emlandweni wesimo saseRussia. Ngemuva kokufa, waqala ukuhlonishwa ngombono njengengcwele. Isiphetho esibuhlungu se-boyar sinikezelwe emibhalweni yabadwebi baseRussia, i-Opera, ifilimu lethelevishini, izincwadi eziningana.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Feodocia Prokofievna Morozova yazalelwa eMoscow ngoMeyi 21, 1632 emndenini kaPoofyia Fedorovich Socovkina. Ubaba wayehlobene noMariyaia Iliny Miloslavskaya - unkosikazi wokuqala kaTsar Alethei Mikhailovich, iminyaka emibili wakhonza njengombusi enyakatho, wabe eseqokwa e-Zemsky Cathedral, eholwa yi-oda lamatshe (1641-1646).
Ngo-1650, isikhundla senkantolo (2nd ngemuva kwe-sayarina) kanye neposi le-Okolichnoye. Umama - Anice Nikitichna Naumova. I-Feodosia yayiphakathi kwabaphathi abahamba noMbusi. Udadewabo kaFeodosia, evdokia prokofievna, wayengunkosikazi kaPeter Peter Semenovich Urusov. Emuva emndenini wenhlalo, kwakukhona amadodana amabili: FODOR no-Alexey.
Isikhundla esiphakeme savumela intombi kaGlebi Ivanovich Morozov eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ngemvelaphi yentombazane eminyakeni eyi-17. Ngokweminye imithombo, umama wase-Matrena, owayehlala emshadweni weSocoSE., Wawumelana nomshado we-GLEB ne-Feodosia, wabikezela i-biography ebuhlungu yesoka lesoka lakusasa:
"INdodana izolahlekelwa, uzokuletha ukholo esivivinyweni, uyohlala wedwa, futhi azokungcwaba eqhweni lomhlaba!".Umshado wenzeka esifundeni saseMoscow ngathi ngemuva kukaMorozin Zyuzizino ngo-1649, lapho inkosi nenkosi yavakashelwa khona ngosuku lwesithathu lwabasanda kushada. I-Feodosia yathola isihloko seTsaritsyn "ukufika kwesoka", bekunelungelo lokuvakashela uMbusi ngokuhambisana.
Ngonyaka ngemuva komshado, i-GLEB ne-Feodosia zazalwa indodana u-Ivan. Kwakunamahemuhemu athi isoka elincane "liqondiswa" ingane (mhlawumbe evela enkosini). Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kwalokho, le ndoda ibingenazo izingane (uSokovkin wayengumfazi wesibili uMorozov). Kwahlekwa ngokuthi amandla owesilisa awaphuthelwa ukutholwa kwengcebo.
Ebusheni bakhe, abafowethu baseMorozov (Boris noGlebi) basebenza nezikole zokulala zikaTsar Mikhail. Lapho u-Alexey osemusha ekhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, umdala kaBoris waba ngumeluleki wakhe oseduze. Ngokuzibandakanya kweMorozov, uMbusi oshadile uMary Miloslavskaya, kwathi ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva koMshado womshado, uBoris wahlanganiswa nomshado nodadewabo wendlovukazi futhi waba yi-Royal Sanory. IMorozov-SR. Ishonile ngo-1661, umbuso omkhulu wawunomndeni womfowethu.
Ngonyaka kamuva, ngo-1662, uGlebi Morozov wafa, eshiya indodana ka-Ivan Glebovich, uFeodosiya waba ngumnikazi wokuceba komyeni wakhe. Isoka elinenzalo yaphenduka abantu abacebile kakhulu besifunda saseRussia.
I-Feodosia nendodana yakhe yayinazo eziningana, yayihlala efeni laseZezino eduze naseMoscow. Indlu ye-BOA yayihlome ngendlela yasentshonalanga, ngokuhamba waya enqoleni eboshwe ngamahhashi ayi-6 noma ayi-12. Efeni lawo kwakukhona inqaba eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 nezinceku ezingama-300. Wayeseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala. Okubalulekile yinkantolo enkantolo - ibhodi ephakeme.
UMorozova wayehlakaniphile futhi efundwa ezincwadini zesonto. Wasakaza ngomusa izipho, waya ezindlini ezingezinhle, izimbotshana, amajele, wasiza ekudlekeni.
Amakholwa amadala
UMorozova wayengumuntu wezenkolo ngokwengeziwe. Akakwamukelanga ukuguqulwa kanye nemibono emisha yenzalamizi uNikon, yize ayekhona esontweni esontweni futhi wabhapathizwa "i-Thro.".
Endlini yeVerkhovna Bohruny, babevame ukuthola isiphephelo, i-whisk futhi bethembekile emacononi amadala. Isivakashi esivame njalo sawungumholi wamakhompiyutha amadala aseRussia ama-Avvakum, owaba ngubaba ongokomoya weMorozova futhi wahlala endlini yakhe ngemuva kwesethenjwa seSiberia. Ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe, ifa lezandulelo zaba yinqaba yamakholwa amadala, ngokushesha bahlanganiswa udadewabo kadadewabo wase-Evdokia Urusov.
Umfelokazi osemusha wakugcina ukwethembeka kumyeni wakhe, ngoba ukubhekelwa kwenyama, wagqoka uVissarcu, wazihlukumeza ngokuthunyelwe nemikhuleko. Ngokusho kwe-Avvakum, bekunganele, uma nje eluleke isoka ukuba anciphise amehlo akhe ukuze angaweli "esonweni." IProtopsop ihlanjale i-feodosius ekubanjweni nasekusekeleni okunganele ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo zochwepheshe. UMorozova, ophanayo nomusa ngohlobo oluthile, usanda uzame ukusindisa umndeni ngendodana.
U-Avvakum udingiselwe kabusha ukudingiselwa, iMorozova ngasese yabhalwa kabusha. Lokhu kwabikwa yinkosi. Inkosi yamkhawulela njengokukholisa, izihlobo zayo. Wasusa abavikeli ababengezikewa, kodwa ngenxa yokucela induku yendlovukazi ababuyiselwe ukuzalwa ngokuzalwa kwendlalifa, uJohn Aleksevich.
Ngo-1669, uMaria Ilinichna, uMaria Ilichna wafa. Ngemuva konyaka, uMorozova wathola ukumiswa kwe-monastic okuyimfihlo ngaphansi kwegama lika-Iokini Feodora. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi, wayeka avele enkantolo, wenqaba ukuya emshadweni wenkosi noNatalia Namaryshkin. Inkosi ebekezelelekile isikhathi eside, yathunyelwa eBoyary Prince Urusov, umyeni wakhe wangaphambili kaDade Evdokia, ngokukholisa ekushiseni ukuhlubuka futhi abe yindlela yokholo lweqiniso. Isithunywa sathola ukwehluleka okunqumayo.
Ukushona
Ngo-1671, iNkosi u-Alexey Mikhailovich yathatha izinyathelo ezinzima ebhekise isoka elivukelayo. NgoNovemba 17, i-Feodosia ne-Evdokia baboshwa kwathi kwaphenywa ngemibuzo i-Archimandrite ioakim kanye no-Illarion Ivanov. Odade baboshwa "eGland" futhi baboshwa ngaphansi kwendlu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva bahanjiswa esigodlweni sezindela. Lo mzuzu ubonise umdwebi weRussia ovela kuVasily Surikov esithombeni esithi "Boayna Morozov". Owesifazane ophindaphindayo owathanda lo mculi ubeshayela ezihlahleni ezimigwaqweni eMoscow.
Ngokuphenywa ngemibuzo, uFeodosia akazange aphenduke, wathunyelwa esuka eMoscow, esigodini sasePSKkovo-Pechersk, kwathathwa impahla. Abafowethu, uFyodor no-Alexey badingiswa, futhi indodana ka-Ivan yafa ngokushesha (ngamahemuhemu, ukufa kwakunodlame).
Inzalamizi uPitirim yabuza inkosi yasodade yokukhetha, kepha u-Alexey Mikhailovich wenqaba ukuxondeza ababoshiwe futhi wayala inzalamizi ukwenza umphumela. Feodosia ne-Evdokia aboshwe, bahlukunyezwa nge-punch, babefuna ukusigweba ukuba bashise njengezigebengu. Kusuka emlilweni wodadewethu, abamele abameleli be-aristocracy yaseRussia, kwasindisa ukunxusa kwama-bayerres aholwa ngudadewabo wenkosi u-Irina Mikhailovna. Kodwa-ke, izinceku zabo nabangane abahlasele umlilo.
I-Feodosia ne-Evdokia yathunyelwa okokuqala kwiNovodevichy Monastery, bese kuthi eKhamovnic Slobodie futhi, ekugcineni, esigodini saseTafyevo-Borovsky, baphonsa ejele lase-PaftyVo, bashiye babulawa yindlala nendlala.
Izinsuku zabo zokugcina zazimbi. U-Evdokia wafa ngoSepthemba 18, 1975, kwathi ngoNovemba 1, kusho uFoodosa. Kusukela emandleni okugcina, wacela umgcini wejele ukuthi ageze ihembe lakhe elidlulile emfuleni, ukuze ahlanzekile ukuba athuthelwe emhlabeni. Lab 'odade bangcwatshwa eBorovsk e-Ostrog, ngo-1682 abafowethu bafakwa ethuneni le-slab elimhlophe.
Ngokokuqala ngqa le ndawo yachazwa isazi-mlando sikaPavel Mikhailovich Stroyev ngo-1820. Isihambi se-Paver Russia esimelweni sango-1908 sathi kwatholakala ukuthi ithuna labafel 'ukholo latholakala "uthango lwamapulangwe oludabukisayo. Ngaphezulu kwekhanda kukhuphuka i-curly birch ngesithonjana sakhe esingena esiqwini. " Abasebenzi bendawo bamnakekela. Umbuzo wokuqalisa isikhumbuzo sikapenda kule ndawo waphakanyiswa kaningi.
Ngo-1936, kwambulwa ithuna, izinsalela zabantu ababili zitholwe. Izithombe ezimbalwa zigcinwe ezinqolobaneni. Akwaziwa okwamanje, kwawashiya endaweni efanayo noma wathuthela endaweni ethile. Itshe lethuna ladluliselwa emnyuziyamu womlando nowasekhaya.
NgoMeyi 1996, umphakathi wakudala wekhaya laseBorovsk wabelwa indawo yokulungiswa kokwakhiwa kwesibonakaliso esikhumbulekayo: Kufakwe isiphambano sokhuni esingamamitha ayi-2 neplate yensimbi:
"Lapha, endaweni yaseBorovsky ngonyaka we-1675, abafel 'ukholo bangcwatshwa ngokholo lwasendulo lwasemakhaya, ukwesaba kukaFleodosiya Prokofievna Morozov (emashini kaTheodore) nodadewabo wenkosazana u-Evdokia Prokofievievna Urusova."Ngo-2003-2004, esizeni sokungcwatshwa kwe-Morozova nenkosazana, uRusova wazakhela i-chapel yakudala, engaphansi kwengxenye yalo dadewethu.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1885 - A.D.Litovchenko "Boary Morozova" (isithombe)
- 1887 - V.I. Surikov "Boyarnya Morozova" (Isithombe)
- Ngo-2006 - R.K.shedrin "Boyaryna Morozova" (Opera)
- 2006 - E.G. Ingoma kaSpotanyan "nge-boyajna Morozova" (izincwadi)
- 2008 - V.S. Baranovsky "Boyajna Morozova. Inganekwane Yomlando "(Izincwadi)
- Ngo-2011 - "Split" (Ithelevishini Series)
- 2012 - k.y. Kinder "Ngokwesaba Morozova" (Izincwadi)