I-Biograge
Ngisho nalabo abangamuzwanga igama lakhe babazi ngoMaria Vinogradova futhi bengakwazi ukufunda ebusweni. Abaqondisi ababizwa ngokuthi umlingisi "i-Queen Episode", futhi izwe labuka izinkomo zefilimu yakwamanye amazwe namakhathuni aseSoviet amaqhawe alo akhuluma ngezwi lakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMasha Vinogradova wazalwa ngoJulayi 13, 1922 esifundeni se-Ivanovo, edolobheni laseTropping. Abazali bakwamantombazane babebanhle futhi bahlaselwa abantu, nomama - umfazi onobungane awekho ngaphandle kokudala i-Alkali. Lapho uMaria esemncane, umama watshela izinganekwane zalo ezakhe.
Kumama, intombazane yazuza ububi. Ngolunye usuku, umculi wesikhathi esizayo wagxuma phezu kocingo engadini yangaphandle, futhi lapho - imbuzi. Wabopha le ntombazane kakhulu kangangokuba uMig wandizela emuva, nontanga selokhu kwaqala iVinogradov i-Masha-imbuzi.
Intombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni ifuna ukwenza. "UDebut" wenzeka enkulisa: UMasha wabopha umnsalo omkhulu futhi wasunduza esiteji - ukufunda izinkondlo mayelana ne-lenin.
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe esikoleni, intombazane yachitha isikhathi esiningi emibuthanweni futhi ithanda amateur. Wahlabelela ekwayeni - wayene-ALT, izwi eliphansi, eBoyrish. Ngokubambisana ne-Choir ehamba ngesifunda sase-Ivanovo, iqembu lalingakaze lithole ama-premium diploma.
Ngemuva kwesikole, uMaria wanquma futhi waya enhlokodolobha eyayinikela ngezivivinyo zokungena eVGIK. Wahamba ngo-1939, izifundo ezisesikhungweni zazithola ibhubesi laseKeleshov, futhi umncintiswano ngosuku lokudlula izivivinyo wawumikhulu - kuphela izindawo ezi-3 kuphela ezaqhubeka. Intombazane yayicishe ingakhathazeki: wakwazi ukujwayela indawo yesehlakalo, kanti nejaji lalibonakala linobungane.
Kodwa-ke, isivivinyo saphuma ngohlelo: UMariya akazange anikeze ukufunda noma umdlandla we-fastene noma inkondlo noma isigaba se-prosaic esilungiselelwe esivela kwisicelo sabahloli bakaKukarach - ikhomishini yasola phansi Ukuhleka. Ngemuva kwe-Etude, le ntombazane yabuzwa ukuthi iyakwazi yini ukudansa, futhi ayizange ilahlekelwe - yayinekhono futhi ithandwa. Unkosikazi kaKeleshov, u-Alexander, waze waletha esihlalweni ukuyobona intombazane kangcono.
Ngalolu suku, lo mncintiswano wawuphethe izinsizwa ezimbili kanye "nezincane, ezimnyama", njengoNobhala Wekhomishini, uMasha Vinogradov wakubiza. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, abafundi kanye nothisha babizwa ngokuthi yintombazane endiza - ngokubi, umlingiswa ongenangqondo kanye namandla okuhlanya.
Ukudala
Ngo-1940, uMaria Vinogradova wabanjwa e-cinema, kwifilimu ethi "Siberiya". Intombazane eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala idlale umfundi othweswe iziqu - noma ngabe yalungiswa ngo-Etching.
Ngesikhathi sokuphela kwezifundo ezi-2, kwaqala impi, futhi uVgikov wathunyelwa ekuphuzeni e-Almaty. Emizimbeni enzima yenyanga, futhi lapho bethola - bazithola belungiselela indlala - 400 g of Sporsen Guys asweleka. UMaria Sergeyevna waphinde wakhumbula ukuthi abafana - abaculi amakhadi okubhaliwe esinkwa basindise. Kamuva, abafundi banamathele egumbini lokudlela, bangena ehlathini elibizwa nge- "Kepha Pasaran" ngenxa yokugaya kakhulu.
Emcimbini wesithathu, uMasha ubekelwe inkanyezi esithombeni esithi "Kusuka kuma-URAls" mayelana nentsha esebenzayo eyasiza ngaphambili. Kepha ifilimu ayikaze idedelwe kwizikrini - isithombe sasigxekwa ngokuqinile ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ngokweqile, okwakungekho lapho nge-wartime. IVinogradov efanayo, eyabona i-Ribbon kuphela esemdala hhayi ngokuphelele, yayazisa lo msebenzi omkhulu.
Ngo-1944, uMaria waphothula iziqu eVGIK, esethole idiploma ngokuhlonishwa, waya emsebenzini eshashalazini - isitudiyo somlingisi wefilimu. Lapho-ke bekudubula ePoland, kwifilimu "esigabeni sokugcina" - ifilimu lokuqala lomhlaba wonke mayelana namakamu okuhlushwa amaFascist kanye nosizi lokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Lesi ngesinye sezindima ezimbalwa ezinkulu zamagilebhisi, futhi lokhu kudubula kwanikezwa kanzima ngokwengqondo: Isihloko sasisesabekayo, ikamu langempela langempela laliyindawo enhle.
Ukubuyela eMoscow, uMasha ubesesimweni esinzima: Kwakungekho ndawo yokuhlala, futhi ikomidi eliyinhloko laliyeka ukukhokha igumbi ngentombazane esuswayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uVinogradov, kanye nengxenye ye-Cordo-Ablethe Theatre Troupe, waya ePotsdam, enkundlenisha yaseshashalazini yamasosha aseSoviet eJalimane. Ngenxa yokukhula, okuyinkimbinkimbi nokubukeka, uMasha kuqala wadlala indima yabahambi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-repertoire yandiswa, futhi wadlala izindima eziningi ezicijile. Ukubuyela eMoscow, umlingisi wagcina ukwethembeka enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yomlingisi wefilimu wahamba, kuphela lapho amahlazo aqala eTroupe.
Iqhaza elilandelayo eliyinhloko e-movie Maria Vinogradova edlalwe ngo-1958 kuphela. Ku-36, waphinde wadlala ingane futhi, umlingiswa oyinhloko ku-movie "star boy", futhi kunzima ukusho esithombeni esibonisa umfazi okhudlwana. Umsebenzi wabaculi e-cinema uqukethe ikakhulukazi izindima ze-episodic. Umlingisi akaze awenqabile - futhi ngoba akazange athande ukusho ukuthi "cha", futhi ngoba wayengafuni 'ukuvela ekuvaleni.'
Kusuka kusiqephu ngasinye, wenza umdwebo ozokwenza, wabeka ithalente ngisho neqhaza elincane. I-AmpLua yakhe yaqhubeka nokuhlala icacisiwe: izinhlamvu ezincane zesimo, ama-buffets, abesifazane abadala. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, indima eyabiwe esithombeni esithi "Ukuphila Kwabavakashi", lapho umlingisi edlalela ubuhle bokuziqhenya.
Iqhaza leVinogradov lalingahleliwe: UNikolai Gajnkosi ekuqaleni wabiza uGalino Wolchek kwifilimu, kodwa waletha izimo ezingabekezeleleki kuMqondisi. UMary wabangela ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwethenjwa - akuzange kuvumelane nokubukeka noma ukuzwelana. Kodwa-ke, ngafika eqophelweni bese konke impilo yami kwakunguGupnkobonga ngethuba lokudlala isithombe esingajwayelekile kimi.
Ukuzithoba, amandla nokuzimisela ukusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunoma yiziphi izimo eziholele eqinisweni lokuthi lapho kungekho khona izindima ezinkulu, ukuqashwa kuGrape bekulokhu kukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqephu zendlovukazi zaphenduka zaba ngomunye wabalingisi abafunwa kakhulu be-cinema yaseSoviet futhi ngisho nasezikhathini zeSrestroika, lapho amafilimu ephuma kancane, aqhubeka nokusebenza kakhulu.
Isikhathi eside, uVinogradov wabizwa ngokuthi umdwebi wezilwane "kakhulu" - Bekubalulekile kumlingisi kuphela ngo-1987.
Elinye ingqophamlando ye-biography yobuciko kaMaria Vinogradova - umsindo. Umlingisi unezwi elihlukile elingahlangene nokubukeka, futhi wafunwa ngokwedlulele kunoMaria ngokwakhe.
Okombukeli waseRussia, uNatasha Rostov wakhulunywa nguVozrey Rostov ekusebenzeni kuka-Audrey Hepbrun no-Esmeralda Gina Lollobrigid. UMaria uzwakalise futhi walahla amafilimu angaphandle neyaseRussia - ama-soviet abstreses nawo ayephindaphindwe "futhi" wahlabelela "kusuka ezikrinini ezivotina nomvini ovotizayo.
Ukuphuma komlingisi kwakonakala. Lapha angamnika inkululeko futhi agxile enjabulweni yakhe. UMary Sergeyevna wakuthanda lokho eSoviet animation, ukunyakaza kwezinhlamvu kuvame ukudlalwa ngemuva kokuqopha umsindo. Futhi-ke kuzodonswa kanjani ukuthi iqhawe lizodonswa kanjani ukuze liziphathe, lincike kwizwi nasezimbozweni zomlingisi.
Izingane zizokhumbula kalula abalingiswa uMariya avezwa ngayo: Lokhu kanye noMalume Foodor, kanye nebhola elivela ku- "kitten okuthiwa nguGav", kanye nomphangi omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVinogradov yokugcina yavotwa ngo-1982, lapho ikhathuni libuyiselwa esitudiyo. I-Gorky. Izwi, abancane nabahle, bavunyelwe ukukhuluma intombazane eyeve eshumini nambili eminyakeni engama-60.
I-hedgehog edumile engcupheni yaba yiqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu futhi elinzima kakhulu ezwini elisebenza ngoMariya. I-Cartoon Hero inemishwana embalwa kuphela, kepha umlando ofunwa isikhathi: Kwakudingeka ukuthola i-timbre edingekayo, imfanelo ethembekileyo, ukuqonda ukuthi ungasho kanjaniwa ngokuthi "ama-PSS!" Ukuze kuzwakale kungabi namandla, kepha kuncishisiwe. IVinogradov ingeyokuqhamuka endimeni enesisa futhi kusihlwa kokudala kwavela:
"Sawubona, kusho uHedgehog enkungwini."Iqhaza lokugcina likaMaria Sergeyevna laba abafazi balowo obulawa ochungechungeni oluthi "Queen Margo". Umlingisi ngokwawo akazibonanga esikrinini - ushonile ngonyaka ophambi kwePremiere.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Nomyeni wakhe, u-Actor Sergey Golovanov, uMaria Vinogradova wahlangana ngesikhathi somsebenzi eBotsdam. Ngaphambi kwalapho, bobabili abaculi base behlulekile imizamo yempilo yomndeni, ngakho baphila ngaphandle kokupenda iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi komshado. Ngo-1957, uMaria noSergey bashada, kwathi ngo-1963, abalingisi bazalwa benziwa indodakazi ka-Olga.
Le ntombazane yaba ingane esekwephuzile: UMariya wayeneminyaka engama-41 ubudala, wagcina ukukhulelwa konke okulondolozwayo, uSergey - 54. Ngokwendodakazi yabaculi, uBaba wayevame ukwamukelwa umkhulu, lelo ntombazane elincane elikhungathekile. Ingane yazalwa yayilindelwe kudala futhi yathandwa. Umndeni waba nobudlelwano obuhle, yize uSergey ayenezinkinga ngotshwala.
Indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu siqu kaMaria Sergeevna yathatha indlu eduze kwesiteshi seMetro "Isikhumulo sezindiza", lapho ayehlala khona nomndeni wakhe. Le ndlu yayithathwa njenge "ukwenza", izinkanyezi eziningi zaseshashalazini yaseSoviet kanye nama-movie ahlala khona. Ubudlelwano obuhle busungulwe phakathi komakhelwane babo, ububi babantu bukhulu kakhulu.
Lapho Uthando uSokolova noMaya Bulgakov, ababehlala endlini eyodwa, bawela engozini, iVinogradov, vele ngokungathandeki uqobo futhi hhayi ukuba ngiphile, nsuku zonke kuya kumakhelwane asemzini.
U-Olga Golovanov, isiphetho siphinde sahlangana namakhono okusebenza, nanamuhla izwi lakhe lingazwakala ngemuva kwesigameko sama-movie amaningi namakhathuni.
Ukushona
UMaria Sergeevna Vinogradova ushone ngoJulayi 2, 1995.
Imbangela yokufa yayichithwa, ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi wenqaba ukuya esibhedlela. Ithuna lomculi liseMoscow, eKhovan Cemetery.
Izics
- 1940 - "AbaseSiberiya"
- Ngo-1943 - "We Nami kanye"
- 1948 - "Isigaba sokugcina"
- 1957 - "Star Bomfana"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ngihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1977 - "Izwi lomlingo leJelsonmino"
- 1984-1992 - "Elalash"
- Ngo-1984 - "pronkuluad, noma egijima endaweni"
- 1994 - "Master neMargarita"
- 1996 - "I-Queen Margo"
Ukuzwakala kwevidiyo
- 1956 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- 1956 - "" Cathedral of Parisian Ithi Lady Wethu
- Ngo-1964 - "Inganekwane yesikhathi Esilahlekile"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Goose Golden"
- 1966 - HevSur Ballad
Ukuvota kwekhathuni
- 1957 - "Indlovukazi Yeqhwa" (Rezokuka 1982)
- Ngo-1969 - "ezweni lezifundo ezingalindelekile"
- 1975 - "IHedgehog enkungwini"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ubusika eProstokvashino"
- 1993 - "Izimangaliso kuma-Deviras"