I-Biograge
I-Maximilian Shell ngumdwebi wase-Austrian, umnikazi ka-Oscar neGolen Globe. Wazame yena emikhakheni ehlukene ye-cinematography, kufaka phakathi amadokhumenti, futhi aphumelele, kuze kube namuhla, asele omunye wabalingisi abakhuluma isiJalimane abadumile.Ubuntwana nentsha
UShell we-Maximilian wazalelwa eVienna ngoDisemba 8, kwawo-1930 futhi waba omncane wezingane ezine emndenini. Abazali bomfana bangokwalowo onobuhlakani bokuqamba futhi kwakungabokufika abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke iMaxiMilia inobuzwe obuhlanganisiwe. Ubaba uHerman Ferdinand Shell ungumdabu waseSwitzerland, owaziwa ngokuthi umlobi, imbongi kanye ne-Playwright. Umama uMargaret Nae von Nordberg wayengumlingisi wase-Austria.
Kamuva, zonke izingane zomndeni wegobolondo - uMaria, uKarl, u-Imm noMaximilian - bakhetha indlela ebangela.
Ubaba kaMaximilian wayengafuni izingane zisebenze njengoba zisebenza - besaba ukuthi impilo enjalo ngeke ilethe injabulo. Kepha umsebenzi wezemidlalo kamama wawunqunyelwa kakhulu ukukhetha kwegobolondo. Wakhumbula ukuthi uMargaret wayelungiselela kanjani ukwenza izinto, futhi eminyakeni emithathu yena ngokwakhe wahamba esigabeni semidlalo yaseViennese Theatre.
Ngo-1938, iJalimane lamaNazi langenisa i-Austria, noShella ukuba abalekele uHitler, wonke umndeni wathuthela eSwitzerland, eZurich.
Ebushelweni, uMaximilian akazange acabange ngomsebenzi weshashalazi - wayethanda ukufunda umfana, wafunda lo mdlalo epiyano futhi wakholwa ukuthi uzoba ngumculi noma umculi noma umculi. Ukudlala kokuqala ngaphansi kombono womsebenzi kababa wegobolondo wabhala eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala.
Njengoba usuqedile isikole, uMaximilian wafunda e-Zurich University, lapho adlale khona ibhola futhi wayeyilungu leqembu le-University Roneling Team. Ngasikhathi sinye, wazuza ngentatheli esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, wathuthela eJalimane, lapho eMunich University afunda ifilosofi nomlando wezobuciko.
Ngemuva kwalokho le nsizwa yabuyela eZurich, unyaka wakhonza eSwitzerland Army, kwathi unyaka wafunda e-University of Zurich nezinyanga eziyisithupha - eBasel. Emva kwalokho, izifundo zeMaximiniannesia - wanquma ukuthi ukunemba kwesayensi kungavimba ukunemba kwesayensi kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, igobolondo labona ukuthi ukubhala kwakungewona ukubizwa kwakhe, okwenzayo futhi kwaqala ukudlala enkundleni yemidlalo yaseBasel.
Amafilimu
Umlingisi wefilimu ongumlingisi kwakuyifilimu elilwa impi ", izingane, mama kanye nokujwayelekile", lapho i-Shell yagcwalisa khona iqhaza lesikhulu saseJalimane sempi yezwe yesibili, eyayishiya enkundleni yempi. Le filimu bekuyisikhathi eside ichaze iphrofayili yephrofayili maximilian, eyayinenkanyezi kamuva emibhalweni eminingi yezihloko zezempi, kufaka phakathi "amabhubesi amasha". Kule teyipu, igobolondo lavela ekuqaleni kwesikrini seHollywood.
Ngo-1960, indoda ibuyele eJalimane, lapho kwakudlalwa khona uHamlet eTemplekact ekudlaleni kwemidlalo kaShakespeare. Ukusebenza kwakhe kweqhaza lePrince Danish kubhekwa njengokunye okuhle, kanye nomsebenzi kaLawrence Olivier.
Ngo-1961, uMaximilian wamenyelwa endimeni yommeli eMthethweni Drama "Nuremberg inqubo" mayelana nenkantolo phezu kwezelelesi lamaNazi, eyaba ukhiye e-biography yakhe. Abagxeki bathandwe ngokuthi umlingisi aveze kanjani indoda ezama ukusola ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe sanoma ngubani, ngaphandle kwekhasimende lakhe. Ngale ndima, wathola no-Oscar no-Oscar gener. Ngokusho komdwebi we-biograph we-Actor, ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-SHELL HEREAD Inani elikhulu lemibhalo etholakalayo yenqubo yeNuremberg.
Esikhathini esizayo, ifilimu kaMaximilian yahlanganisa lawo mafilimu anjalo ngempi, njenge-Odessa Elincane "," I-Iron Cross "kanye ne-" Diary Anna Frank ", lapho i-Shell - u-Otto, u-Otto, uBaba, amantombazane. Lapho-ke umdwebi waphendukela ezindimane zamaJuda kaningi, ngo-1989, engadini epinki "enza umsebenzi ka-Aaron, owake waba yisiboshwa sase-Auschwitz, ngo-1997 wadlala noyise womndeni wamaJuda eDrama" Eshidi Leadie ".
Iqhaza elinzima kakhulu esihlokweni seFaccism kanye nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe kwakunguCnur Goldman kusuka "endodeni ebhuthini lengilazi." UMaximilian kwadingeka aphindise umJuda, ocasulwa kakhulu ukuthobeka kwabantu bakhe lapho ebhekene nonya, ngemuva kwempi ngenxa yobugebengu obuhlanya, kanye necala lokufihla amaNazi.
Ukuze ungabi umlingisi wendima eyodwa futhi hhayi "wanamathela" esihlokweni sezempi, ugobolondo wadlala amaqhawe ahlukahlukene, ekhombisa wonke amakhono ekhono. Ukulandisa kwakhe kwendima yakhe uVladimir Lenin, Peter The Great, Paroh Offerian nabanye abalingiswa abaningi, abafani. Ngo-1981, uMaximilian wavela ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezilandelayo ze- "Ghost Opera" Gaston LERRE, lapho adlale khona isipoki ngokwakhe. Ukuhunyushwa kwesakhiwo kukhulu kakhulu kusuka kwakudala, kepha isimilo sikagobolondo saphenduka eduze ngangokunokwenzeka encwadini prototype.
NjengoMqondisi, iMaximilian nayo yaphumelela: Ifilimu elithi "Pedestrian" ngo-1974 lathola "imbulunga yeGolide" futhi yaqokwa ngu-Oscar njengefilimu yezangaphandle engcono kakhulu.
Njengoba igobolondo le-docunerist lisebenze ekwakhiweni kwe- "Marlene" Paint, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi ngoMarlene Diethrich. I-movie yaphenduka yaba yinkinga, yize bekufanelekile ukuphakanyiswa kuka-Oscar: udokotela wavuma okokuqala ukudubula, kepha wabe eseshintsha umqondo wakhe wavimba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivele zinezinyawo kwifilimu.
Umuntu ongowakho uqobo, osondelene naye, osondelene naye, owayesezingeni eliphezulu, udadewethu uMaria "ngoMariya Shell, udadewabo womdlali wemfundiso. Ngale mbobo, umzalwane nodadewethu bathole umklomelo wethelevishini waseJalimane "Bambi".
I-Shell yaqhubeka nokukhumula kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo e-European naseHollywood Cinema. Ifilimu lokugcina ngokubamba iqhaza komdlali - umshayeli wezobugebengu "abaphangi", aphume kwizikrini ngemuva kokushona kukaMaximilian, ngonyaka ka-2015.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uMaximilian wayethanda upiyano futhi, evuthiwe, wagcina uthando lomculo. Umqhubi wesifundo esidumile uLeonard Bernstein waphikisana nokuthi igobolondo laliyi-pianist enhle kakhulu. Indoda yanikeza amakhonsathi ngeVeennese neBerlin Orchestras, ebambe iqhaza kuma-Opera.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yalo mculi ibingavumelani kangako njengomsebenzi. Ngawo-1960, amaphephandaba axoxa ngentshiseko amaRoma maximilian nge-coolont esfandia Bakhtiai, ngaphambi kwalokho, bekunendaba ye-Iranian SHAH yokugcina. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwamagobolondo ne-ex-ndlovukazi, amahemuhemu ayehamba ngokuxhumana kwendoda enomuzwa onobumnyama be-supermodel donel inyanga.
Ngo-1985, kusethi yochungechunge "UPeter omkhulu" igobolondo wahlangana nomlingisi weSoviet uNatalia Andreichenke, ashada naye ngo-1986. Kulomshado, le ndodakazi yazalwa uNastasya, futhi neMaximiliyamukile yeDmitry, ingane kaNatalia emshadweni wokuqala. Kunesithombe esiningi segobolondo nezingane zombili. Futhi, umlingisi unendodakazi kankulunkulu - uHollywood acterss odumile u-Angelina Jolie.
Ngo-2002, laba bobhangqa babuyela emuva ngo-2005 bahlukanise ngokusemthethweni; UNastasya ngemuva kokuba isehlukaniso sikhethe ukuhlala noYise. Umqali wesehlukaniso wawunguMaximilian, owahlangana no-Elizabeth Mahich, igalari esuka eVienna iminyaka engama-47 ngakho-ke.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwale noveli, ngo-2008, ugobolondo walala nomculi we-opera uvaway mikhanovich, owaba uthando lwakhe lokugcina. Ngo-Agasti 20, 2013, lo mbhangqwana ubudlelwane obubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngemuva kokushona kwegobolondo le-maximinia, izihlobo azikwazanga ukuxoxa ngefa isikhathi eside: wafunwa yindodakazi yomlingisi nomkakhe nabashana bakhe.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, igobolondo lahlushwa izinhlungu emhlane wakhe. NgoJanuwari 18, 2014 wawela ngesikhathi sokudubula, ukuba kwelinye lamahhotela eKitzbühel. Ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela, umlingisi wathola i-pneumonia, kodwa wathi uMaximilia uzolulama kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10.
Noma kunjalo, ngoJanuwari 30, abalingisi babekwe esibhedlela se-Innsbruck, lapho benza khona ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yobuhlungu ngemuva. Ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kudlulile ngempumelelo, kepha umlingisi akakaze avuke. I-Maximilian Shell yashona ngoFebhuwari 1, 2014. Imbangela yokufa, kungenzeka ukuthi yaba yizinkinga ezivela ku-anesthesia.
Izics
- 1955 - "Izingane, Umama Nokujwayelekile"
- 1958 - "Amabhubesi Amancane"
- Ngo-1961 - "Inqubo yeNuremberg"
- Ngo-1969 - "USimon Bolivar"
- 1973 - "Pedestrian"
- Ngo-1975 - "Umuntu osebhokisini lengilazi"
- 1980 - "Idayari anna Frank"
- 1983 - "I-Phantom Opera"
- 1985 - "Peter omkhulu"
- 1994 - "I-Little Odessa"
- 1997 - "Imithwalo Yesobunxele"
- 1998 - "Ukushayisana nakwalasha"
- 2001 - "Ingoma yeLyonza"
- 2006 - "Ubuhle Bendlu Sokulala"
- 2015 - "Abaphangi"