I-Biograge
Iqembu elidumile lokugibela amatshe lidale amathrekhi amaningi athandwayo angalahli ukuhambisana nanjenge. Umsebenzi wababambiqhaza uyavumelana nezimo maqondana nezitayela zomculo, kepha awukaze ushintshe kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-copyright. Ama-motifs amahle abaculi aqala ukuvela kuma-blues ajwayelekile, awunikeze ngezithunzi namaqhinga angokomzwelo. Iqembu lamatshe agoqekayo laba yingxenye ehlukanisekayo yomlando womculo.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Umlando weqembu leNargin Amatshe agoqayo aqala ngomhlangano kaMika Jagger neChina Richards eDartford School. Isikhathi eside, lezi zinsizwa azizange zikhulume, kwathi-ke, ngo-1961, wabona ngengozi esiteshini sesitimela. Abantu abasha bakhuluma futhi babona ukuthi ukunambitheka komculo kungavuma: bobabili babethanda ama-blues angathandeki, yize ngaleso sikhathi idwala ne-roll kwanikezwa okuthandwa kakhulu.
UMick noKeith bakhuluma, benquma ukuthi banomngane ojwayelekile - uDick Taylor. Njengoba babuthene ndawonye, abafana banquma ukudala iqembu, igama elasungulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - umfana omncane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nabafana abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo ye-Blues Alexis ekhoneni elivame ukwenziwa e-Ealing Club ngeqembu lakhe leqembu elihlanganisiwe, okwakuyindawo yezigubhu charlie watts. Njengoba bejwayelene noBrian Jones, u-Alexis wanikela le nsizwa ukuba ijoyine iqembu futhi ibe ngumculi weseshini: waphendula isivumelwano sokunikezwa.
Ngo-Ephreli 1962, uMick noKit bavakashele iklabhu, lapho kukhonwa khona ikhonsathi kaBryan, umdlalo wawo owenze umbono omkhulu kubafana. Intsha yajwayelana no-Alexis, futhi noJones, iba amakilabhu njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMick noKit bavele ngeqembu legumbi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uBrian wanquma ukudala iqembu elihlukile futhi wanikeza lesi simemezelo ephephandabeni lesethi yeqoqo labaculi. Owokuqala ukuphendula u-Ian Stewart, uJones waqala ukuwenza. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuziqhela kwabo kwavakashela uMick noKit, ngemuva kwalokho abantu abasha banquma ukuhlanganisa.
Ehlobo lika-1962, ukukhulelwa kwamandla kwenzeka. Iqembu le-Alexis lamenyelwa ukuba likhulume e-BBC, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye iqembu kwadingeka livele esikhungweni se-marquee. Ukuphuma kulesi simo, ekhoneni liphakamise uMiku, umkhomo, uDick, uBrian no-Ian ukuya ekilabhini yeklabhu. Futhi bavuma.
Kwakukule nkulumo yokuthi i-biography yeqembu yaqala, yaqala ukubizwa ngamatshe anqabile: njengenye yezingoma zamanzi anodaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkulumo kaDick Taylor yashiywe eqenjini: Wathathelwa indawo nguBill Wayman. UTony Chepman wamenyelwa eqenjini, washeshe wanikeza uCharlie Wattsu.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni kuka-1963, leli qembu laxazululeka, futhi amatshe agoqayo aqala ukwenza njalo eCrawdaddy Club. Lapha iqembu lafulathela u-Andrew Luga Oltam, olithathe leli qembu elilawulwa futhi adale abahlanganyeli besithombe "esingcolile nesinesibindi" - ngokungafani nokufanele "amaBeatles.
Kwakukhona okukodwa, akukuhle kakhulu, isinqumo soMholi omusha: Ukuyithola ekubumbeni kuka-Ian Stewart. Ngokusho kwenguqulo eyodwa, ngenxa yokuqhathaniswa kwangaphandle nabanye abahlanganyeli, nakwelinye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lababambe iqhaza. Kepha upiyano akazange alahlekelwe ukuxhumana neqembu: waba ngumphathi omkhulu wokuvakasha futhi wakhuluma kumakhonsathi ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1985 kusukela ku-infarction.
Leli qembu lithole inkontileka nelebula laseBrithani lokuqopha "amarekhodi e-DECCA", futhi ngokushesha abaculi baqopha lo mbumbulu bodwa "beza", ezafika ezindaweni ezingama-21 eBrithani hit parade. Ngemuva kwempumelelo yokuqala, amathrekhi athi "Ngifuna ukuba yindoda yakho" futhi "ungafaki" kwalandela. Ngaleso sikhathi, leli qembu lalivele ladumaza kakhulu: Izinga labakhiqizi esithombeni esithi "Ukuziphatha okubi".
Lapho ipuleti le-jutut "amatshe agobhozayo" laphuma, leli qembu laya kuhambo, lapho abahlanganyeli belololo i-albhamu mini bebizwa ngokuthi "ezinhlanu ngabahlanu". Ngesikhathi kuqedwa ukuvakasha, abaculi base bebene-topper yokuqala yaseBrithani ethi "Little Red Rooster".
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwediski yokuqala e-UK, igagasi le-hysteria ligingqike, elingezikhathi zokwenziwa, labe seligxile emahlangeni. Ikhonsathi ekhumbulekayo kakhulu, ekhombisa izinga lokuhlanya kwabalandeli, lalibanjelwe eGardens Gardens Blackpool Hall. Ngesikhathi senkulumo, abantu babhubhisa amadivaysi okukhanyisa futhi baphule upiyano, babeka ukugcwaliswa komhlaba. Ngenxa yokungakhethi, bangaphezu kuka-50 abantu abalimala emtholampilo.
Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, iqembu laqala ukurekhoda kuphela imisebenzi yabo yomculo. Ehlobo lika-1964, oyedwa "ungitshele" wangena e-American Top-40, uchungechunge lwezingoma zeJaggey Ribards zaqala ngalokhu kushaywa. Esimweni esinamandla, i-duet ephakamise ingoma ethi "Ukwaneliseka" ehlobo elizayo.
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, i-Guitar Riff Team, ikopishelwe umsindo wesigaba sonke, sifakazelwe eMnyangweni Weziculazi kusuka kuma-blues ajwayelekile futhi kube yindlela entsha yentuthuko.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, amatshe anqume ukuphendula indlela eyi-radical yokuthuthukiswa kweBitlov noma yini enye, njengesiqondisi se-PsycheDelia. I-albhamu yesine ye-Studio "Aftermath" yaba ngowokuqala aqukethe izinhlobo zekhava. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJones wayezithanda kakhulu izihlahla zomculo ezihlukene, ezazibonakaliswa ngokupenda zimnyama futhi ziye ekhaya.
Amathrendi kagesi aveze okuningi kakhulu ku-albhamu elandelayo "phakathi kwezinkinobho", ngenkathi umsindo wabaculi kulo msebenzi waba lula, futhi amalungiselelo anhle. Kepha ngenxa yezinkinga noMthetho eMika, uRica noBrian, leli qembu bekufanele limise okwesikhashana imisebenzi esebenzayo.
Isikhathi se-Psychedelic emlandweni wamatshe agoqekile ahlalanga isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni kuka-1968, abaculi baqala isivumelwano ne-Oldham, bemema isikhundla soMkhiqizi u-Alena Klein. Ngalesi sikhathi, ababambiqhaza babuya edwaleni eliqondile nakwi-roll.
Empeleni ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu okubizwa nge- "Buggars Badi", izintatheli zomshini wezindaba zomculo zimbize ngokuthi "Umsebenzi wobuciko".
Kepha akekho owacabanga ukuthi umjikelezo omusha ekuthuthukisweni kweqembu uzoba owokugcina e-biography yokudala yakwaBrian Jones, ngubani ngenxa yezinkinga ezinezidakamizwa asabisayo ngomsebenzi.
NgoJuni 9, 1969, i-guitarist yaphuma eqenjini, kwathi ngoJulayi 3, watholakala eshonile echibini lakhe. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, imbangela yokufa ibizwa ngengozi, kepha amahlebezi ngezimo zokufa komculi azange anciphise iminyaka eminingi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uMick Taylor omusha wavele wadlalwa eqenjini.
Ngo-1970, kwachazwa inhlekelele eqenjini: UJagger wahlatshwa umxhwele yiqhaza leqhawe lezinhlaka, kanti uRichards waqala ukungena e-Outictor yokulutha kwezidakamizwa kweNarcotic. Kepha izinkathazo zabaculi azivimbanga i-albhamu "izimbuzi zekhanda lesobho" ukuthatha isikhundla se-megahit. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, iqembu liye e-American Tour, okwakungumphumela wedokhumenti. Abaculi bawuthokozela kakhulu umphumela, kepha ukusakazeka komdwebo kwavinjelwe ngenxa yokungabanakwa kwalo.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu ye-12th Studio, uTaylor washiya ukwakheka, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa komculi bekufuna isikhathi somsebenzi ngendlela entsha yepuleti elilandelayo. Abahlanganyeli beqembu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zabafakizicelo bakhethe izinkuni zokhuni.
Ngo-1977, amaChina Richards aboshwe ngokugcina i-heroin. Umphumela wokuqulwa kwenkantolo kwakuyisinqumo: unyaka ngendlela. Ngemuva komnqamulajuqu nokuphothulwa komculi wenkambo yokuvuselela, iqembu labuthana futhi laqopha ama-albhamu "athile" amantombazane "anethonya le-punk ne-disco.
Ipuleti elilandelayo "Ukutakulwa Kwemizwelo" kwathathwa kwavinjwa ngabagxeki nabalandeli, kepha ngemuva kwe-albhamu ethi "tattoo wena" ubeke ukubuyela esitayeleni esedlule. Ngalesi sakwa matering amatshe aginqika ahamba evakashele emhlabeni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uDuet Jugger Ribards waveza ukungaboni ngaso linye. Owokuqala wayekholelwa ukuthi iqembu kufanele lihlakulele ukuthambekela kwezitayela ezifashisayo, kanti okwesibili kwalandelwa ngombono wokuthi kufanele kulandelwe isitayela sakhe. Ukuzalela kwathintwa yikhwalithi yomculo, ngakho-ke ama-albhamu ama-albhamu ama-studio amabili alandelayo ayehluleka ngokuphelele.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, icala lalixazululwa eqenjini, abaculi bakhipha i-albhamu "Voodoo Lounge", okwaletha iqembu "iGrammy" lokuqala le-albhamu engcono kakhulu ye-rock albhamu. Kuze kube ngu-2012, leli qembu laqopha ngentshiseko ama-disc amasha futhi abuyiselwe amaqoqo edlule. Ngemuva kokuthi izolile, futhi ngonyaka we-2016 ngashiya i-albhamu yezinguqulo zakwa-Caver-versions ezibizwa nge- "Blue and Lonesome". Erekhodini lezingoma zomculo, u-Eric Clapton wabamba iqhaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqembu lamemezela uhambo eFrance ngo-2017.
Amatshe anqabile manje
Ngo-2018, leli qembu liyaqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli ngokuqamba kwabo namakhonsathi. Ehlobo lika-2017, amalungu eqembu abika ukuthi basebenza ngezinto zokuqala, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eyi-12.
Iqembu le-Rolling Stones linama-akhawunti asemthethweni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana "Instagram" kanye ne- "Twitter", lapho ababambiqhaza bahlanganyela khona izehlakalo empilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu linesiteshi esisemthethweni kwimithombo ye-YouTube, evuselelwa njalo ngevidiyo.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1964 - Amatshe agoqayo
- Ngo-1966 - Ngemuva
- Ngo-1967 - phakathi kwezinkinobho
- Ngo-1968 - I-Buggars Badquet
- Ngo-1969 - ake igazi
- Ngo-1971 - Iminwe Enamathelayo
- 1973 - Izimbuzi zekhanda lesobho
- Ngo-1974 - Kuyinto rock rock kuphela 'n'
- Ngo-1976 - Omnyama noBlue
- 1978 - Amanye amantombazane
- 1980 - Ukutakula okungokomzwelo
- 1983 - Undercover
- 1989 - Amasondo Ensimbi
- 1994 - I-Voodoo Lounge
- 1997 - IBridges eya eBabiloni
- 2005 - I-bang enkulu
- 2016 - Blue and Lonenesome
Xer clies
- Ngo-1963 - "Emgwaqweni futhi"
- Ngo-1964 - "Konke sekuphelile manje"
- 1966 - "I-" Lady Jane "
- Ngo-1969 - "Penda, mnyama"
- 1971 - "Ushukela onsundu"
- 1978 - "Ngikukhumbule"
- 1981 - "Ngiqale"
- 1982 - "Hang Fire"
- 1984 - Washisa
- 1989 - "Imizwelo Exubile"
- 1990 - "Cishe ukukuzwa uyabubula"
- 1994 - "Uthando luqinile"
- 1997 - "Noma ngubani wayibona ingane yami?"
- 1998 - "Flip the switch"
- 2002 - "Ungayeki"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ubulungiswa Obubi"
- 2005 - "Imigwaqo Yothando"
- 2010 - "Hhayi FADEAS"
- 2012 - "Doom and Gloom"