I-Biograge
Umbhali we-International Bestseller "Metro-2033" Dmitry Glukhovsky ibizwa ngokuthi umlobi wohlobo olusha nolunye lwezincwadi zenethiwekhi. E-Biography yakhe kukhona umsebenzi emandleni aseKremlin, uhambo oluya eNorth Pole, iBaikonur naseChernobyl. Inganekwane yesayensi isiza ozakwabo abasencane futhi baphikisana nokuthi umsebenzi wakhe njengomlobi ukubeka kuphela imibuzo umfundi afuna ukucabangisisa ngayo futhi athole impendulo ngokuzimela.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umbhali wabathengisi abathengisi bezinganekwane kanye ne-postpocalyptics wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJuni 12, 1979. Abazali bakhe babeyizintatheli: uyise u-Alexey Glukhovsky, ongumJuda ngobuzwe, wasebenza njengomhleli waya eGosperary, kanti umama kaLarisa Veriaminovna, ongowokuzalwa esifundeni sesithombe, wasebenza njengesihleli sezithombe e-TASS. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uDmitry wayefuna ukuya emnyaweni wabazali.
Umfana wafunda ukufunda kakade eminyakeni eyi-2,5, futhi abale - ngo-5, futhi wayazi ukuthi angazigoqa futhi anciphise izinombolo ezinamadijithi amathathu engqondweni. Izihlobo ezinothando zaziqiniseka ukuthi usosayensi omuhle kakhulu uzokhula eDima. Esikoleni esiphakeme, waqala ukuphuthelwa ngokushesha, ngakho wadluliselwa esikoleni esikhethekile saseFrance, wabe esebheka abakhethiweyo.
Phambilini, ubaba nogogo uDmitry bafunda kulesi sikhungo. Kepha lapho, umthwalo ezifundweni zamabanga aphansi wawunganele umfana. Ukujwayela ukutadisha kalula, iGlunuvsky, ngokusho kwakhe, "Ekugcineni ekugcineni wanyamalala" futhi wagoqa kwabathathu abaphezulu kwisayensi ngqo. Ulimi lweRussia nezincwadi zazisakhazimula.
Le nsizwa yaqala ukubhala esikoleni, kwakuyizindaba ezinhle kakhulu kontanga kanye nama-endatshana wezintatheli mayelana nezwe lephephandaba lodonga. Ngemuva kwesikole, i-facture yesikhathi esizayo yaya kufundwa phesheya. Ngo-1996, wangena e-University of Jerusalema ukuyofunda isayensi yomphakathi (yalokhu, insizwa yafanele ifunde isiHeberu).
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlobi washada, owayengumlingani wakhe u-Elena Fuccin wasebenza njengomkhiqizi eRussia namuhla. Izingane ezimbili zazalwa - ndodakazi u-Emilia (2011) kanye nendodana u-Emilia (2014) Ngokwendoda, impilo yomuntu siqu yamnika umthombo obaluleke kakhulu wokuphefumlelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izigcawu entweni ethi "Ikusasa" Angazizwa futhi achaze kuphela lapho yena waba ubaba.Ngo-2010, kwenye yezingxoxo, umbhali wabathengisi bakhuluma ngesehlukaniso. Kepha njengoba uDmitry ethanda ukungafaki isicelo sempilo yomuntu siqu, imininingwane ayaziwa.
Ngenxa yokubhala imali engenayo, okuqanjiwe kungahlala izinhlangothi: Ngokuya kwamahemuhemu, kuphela "nge-" metro-2033 "athole futhi athuthukise imidlalo, izimo kanye nokwenza izinto ezicebe zomsebenzi wakhe. I-Glukhovsky ihola ikhasi ku- "Instagram", manje elinazinkulungwane zababhalisile. Lapho, abeka izithombe kusuka ekuhambeni futhi amemezele izincwadi ezintsha.
Ubuntatheli
Ukuhlasela kahle ibhentshi labafundi, iGlunuvsky yaqala ukusebenza njengeposi lomhleli esiteshini saseFrance Euronews: Wahlala eFrance Leone kuze kube ngu-2005.
Ngemuva kokubuyela eRussia, intatheli yangena kwi-TV yesiteshi esisha esisanda kwenziwa iRussia namuhla njenge-teleconcor. Iminyaka emi-3 yomsebenzi ivakashele izindawo ezahlukahlukene kusuka kuBaikonur Cosmodrome kanye nendawo yokucibilikisa yeChernobyl NPP iye eNorth Pole. Ngo-2007, iGlunuvsky yahola isabelomali sethelevishini sokuqala esiqondile sezwe sendawo esenyakatho yeplanethi. Futhi ekusebenzeni kwakhe kobuntatheli kwakukhona i-ether ephilayo emngceleni wakwa-Israyeli-lebonan ngesikhathi sokushayisana kwa-Israyeli kanye namasosha enhlangano yeHezbollah. Imibiko bekufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina zodaka. UDmitry wayeyingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Kremlin Pool - Leli yiqembu lezintatheli eliqhubekayo, liqokomisa imisebenzi kaMongameli waseRussia.
IGlunukhovsky yasebenzisana futhi yavela kwabezindaba ezivela e-Europe, ikakhulukazi ngesiteshi somsakazo saseJalimane deutsche Welle kanye nezindaba zesiteshi se-TV se-British TV.
Ngo-2007, waphinda washintsha umsebenzi, ebeka phambili ukuhola emsakazweni "Linbughthouse" kanye nesiteshi se-Pucp.
Ngo-2009, uDmitry wanquma ukuqeda umsebenzi wentatheli, okuhlotshaniswa nemininingwane yokuhamba yalo msebenzi. Uhambo lwebhizinisi laphakade aluzange luvumele ukubhala izincwadi ngokufana, okwaqala ukuletha imali engenakwenzeka.
Manje isayensi ibhala izindatshana kuphela ze-GQ ne-Snob Magazine.
Into yokufunda
"Metro-2033", Roman Mayelana Muscovites, osindisiwe emiphumeleni yenhlekelele yenuzi e "Subway", uDmitry uqede vele e-22nd. Kamuva, umsebenzi waqashelwa njengodumo oluhle kakhulu ka-2007 kulandela imiphumela yeNhlangano YaseYurophu Yezesayensi eqanjiwe. Ngokusho kombhali, uhlelo lwakhe lwazalelwa eminye iminyaka eyi-14, futhi iminyaka eyalandela yaqala ukufezekiswa kwemibono futhi yaphothula ukufakwa kwakhe. Iqiniso elithandekayo: Kubamemezeli, umsebenzi wesayensi esencane akemukelanga, futhi i-glukhovsky yabeka yonke imibhalo kuyo yonke i-Intanethi, hhayi ukuchitha amandla okuzama ukufeza incwadi ephepheni.Impumelelo yale ncwadi yaba ngokungazelelwe. Umbhali waba nentshisekelo ku- "Eksmo", "Izincwadi Ezidumile" kanye ne- "AST". "I-Metro-2033" yangena ohlwini lwaseRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi nabathengisi bezwe, izingcaphuno ezivela emsebenzini ohlukaniswe ngenethiwekhi, futhi icebo lenoveli laba yisisekelo semidlalo emithathu yamavidiyo. Ezinhlelweni zakamuva, "iVangeli lika-Artem" lifakiwe njenge-epilogue.
Kamuva, i-Glukhovsky yabhala okuqhubekayo kweTrilogy - "Metro-2034" kanye ne- "Metro-2035" futhi yamemezela engxoxweni, kodwa akunandaba ukuthi omunye umuntu uzobandakanyeka ekuqhubekeni.
Ngesikhathi, inani labalingisi kanye nabalandeli bakaDmitry baba likhulu kakhulu kangangokuba umbhali banquma ukuhola inqubo ngohlaka lwephrojekthi ekhethekile "I-2033". Labo abafisa ukuthuthukisa ingqikithi ye-postpocalyptic yenoveli babeka umsebenzi okhethekile endaweni ekhethekile, lapho abafundi bengabavotela khona. Abaphumelele bashicilelwa kuMshicileli.
Imisebenzi elandelayo ye-Glukhovsky (izindaba namanoveli) nayo ithola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabalandeli. Ngo-2007, iBhayibheli lakhe lagcwaliswa ngencwadi ye-Twilight. Inoveli etshela ngokuphela komhlaba ngokuya ngezibikezelo zamaNdiya aseMayan, yathola umklomelo odumile waseFrance emkhakheni wezincwadi eziqanjiwe ze-Utopiales.
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, "izindaba eziphathelene nothamo" zaphuma, ngo-2009 - "ukuphela komgwaqo", kwathi ngonyaka ka-2013, ikusasa elilandelayo le-antiwopia ", lapho, khona, abantu bathola imihlahlandlela yokuziphatha. Le noveli yayikhululekile eVkontakte, ihambisana namathrekhi omculo alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile nemifanekiso. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2009, uDmitry wabhala a "Scholar Diaryry" - okufudumele kuya ekhathuni laseHollywood "9" Mayelana noMdali weRag Doll.
Ngo-2017, i-Fiction yesayensi yakhipha inoveli entsha "Umbhalo", owazama ukusukela kwababhali bezokuzijabulisa kuya ezinhlwini zababhali bezengqondo "ezinkulu". Abagxeki bamenza bathandeke: othile wayethanda ukuphenduka okungavikeleki kwesakhiwo, othile wagxeka iqhawe elibuthakathaka futhi elingalindelekile, kepha wonke umuntu waphuma ukuthi akekho olindelwe lokho kusuka ku-Glukhovsky. Manje, ngokusho kwendoda, akakanqumi ngokuqhubeka komsebenzi:
"Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba abagxeki bangincoma ngezincwadi ezingokoqobo, ngithanda ukungidumisa ngiqhubeka," kusho uDmitry. - Ngakolunye uhlangothi, angifuni ukuyeka okuthile. "Ngo-2018, iMoscow Drama Theatre egama linguM. I. I-Yermolova yabeka ukusebenza kwenoveli yombhalo we-glukhovsky ". Umqondisi waba nguMaxim DEENKO.
Zonke izinto ezintsha emsebenzini wombhali wabathengisi bezimali zitholakala kuwebhusayithi yakhe esemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, ngoMeyi 2019, inganekwane, kanye nenkonzo ye-StoryTel, yakhipha "iposi" elimnandi le-audioserial ". Indaba yendabuko yasePostPalyptic Plos isho ngokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ngemuva kwe-Starclysm, amaRussia azama ukusinda edolobheni eliyinqaba. Isizini yokuqala ye- "Post" iqukethe iziqephu eziyi-10 ukuya kumaminithi angama-45-50 lilinye.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2019, i-premiere ye-movie Klim Shimehnko "Umbhalo" egameni elifanayo lenoveli kaGlunukhovsky. Isakhiwo silandisa ngabantu abachotshoziwe. Idrama enokhahlo yabangela ukusabela okunesivunguvungu kwababukeli besehlakalo eseceleni kombhede ngokubamba iqhaza kwabalingiswa abaphambili baka-Ilya goriunov noNina Levovskaya, owadlalwa ngu-Alexander Petrov noChristina Asmus. U-Ivan Yankovsky ufake esikrinini isithombe somunye umlingiswa ophambili - umsebenzi woMnyango Wezangaphakathi uPeter Hazin, owaphosa izidakamizwa i-GoryOv futhi wathumela umfana iminyaka engu-7 ejele.
Dmitry Glukhovsky manje
Ngo-Agasti 2019, iTNT-Premier Studios, isiteshi se-TV-3 TV kanye nenkampani yesikhungo "Ubambiswano oluphakathi" lwasayina isivumelwano ne-Glukhovsky ekuhlolweni kwenoveli "Metro-2033". Njengoba umbhali esho, ngeke abhale umbhalo wefilimu - wayibamba iqhaza lomeluleki. Induna yeteyipu yahlelwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, futhi ukuqala kwalokhu kudubula kwakungu-2020. Kepha ngo-Okthoba 2019, kwaziwa ukuthi uDmitry wazisongela ekuhlanganyeleni kulo msebenzi.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu akuyona umzamo wokuqala wokuvikela "metro". Esiteshini seYutiub Show "Ngokuphelele" engxoxweni noJuri Dudu ngoSepthemba 2020, uDmitry wathi unikela ngoRoman David Finchera, ongumqondisi owuthandayo womlobi. Kepha lapho-ke ingxoxo ayifikanga. Kuphrojekthi eHollywood, i-MGM Studio yathatha, kepha ukuqoshwa kwefilimu akuzange kwenzeke, ngoba iWashington Metro kufanele ibe sesimweni. Kepha ukuzivumelanisa nendaba yokuqala ngaphansi kwesibukeli saseMelika kwehlulekile, futhi amalungelo esikrini abuyiselwe eGlukhovsky.
NgoJuni 2020, inganekwane yesayensi yamenywa njengesivakashi ekudluliselweni "kwemibono ekhethekile" yesiteshi somsakazo "echo seMoscow". Engxoxweni kanye nokuthunyelwe ku-Facebook, umbhali njalo akagcini ngokuphendula imibuzo ngobuhlakani, kepha akunamahloni okukhombisa imibono yakhe yezepolitiki ngalesi simo eRussia, eCrimea, eBelarus. Isibonelo, ngonyaka we-2017, waveza ukuthi ubengeke akhulule nosopolitiki ukubhala isifungo sokuthola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia Federation.
NgoJulayi 3, 2020, i-Start Video Service yethule izilaleli ngochungechunge olungu-5 lwe-serial serizo ". Iqiniso ". Le ntambo yinguqulo evumayo yokuhlolwa kwenoveli "umbhalo".
Ekhiqizweni, kwakukhona "i-topi" eyi-7, "yesimo sayo esabhalwa yi-Glukhovsky. Lesi sakhiwo sisuselwa enkampanini ephathelene nama-muscovites, awela edolobhaneni eliyinqaba laseTopi. Lesi sikhungo esinezindela esinqunyelwe siphenduke ukuba sibe yijele lapho abantu abasha bebambe khona imicabango yabo namademoni angaphakathi. UMaxim Sukhanov udlale esithombeni, u-Ivan Yankovsky, Katerina Spitz, Tikhon Zwänevsky.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-2007 - "Eurocon": "Best Debut" / isikhuthazo Awards
- I-2014 - Umklomelo we-UTOPOLES: I-Best Roman ngohlobo oluhle (Roman "Twilight")
- 2019 - I-Russian Cinema Film Festival e-Ondoflera: Francois Chalet Prized for "Isimo esihle kakhulu" (ifilimu "Umbhalo")
- I-2020 - Ukuphakanyiswa komklomelo we-Nika ngomklomelo "omuhle kakhulu obonakalayo" (ifilimu "Umbhalo")
I-Bibliography
- 2005 - "Metro 2033"
- Ngo-2007 - "Twilight"
- Ngo-2009 - "Metro 2034"
- 2013 - Ikusasa "
- 2015 - "Metro 2035"
- 2017 - "Umbhalo"