I-Biograge
I-Boris Andronashvili - Umlingisi weSoviet, umlobi wesikrini nomlobi. Ushiye uphawu eSoviet Cinema, waba ngumlobi wezincwadi eziyi-9, futhi omkakhe babengabalingisi abadume kakhulu be-USSR Cinema. UBoris Borisovich - indoda enesipheko esinamandla, ngenhlanhla kwakufanele ahambe isikhathi eside.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Andronashshili wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Okthoba 28, 1934. Ekuzalweni, umfana wathola isibongo sikaYise - uPilnyak. Kepha ngaphambi kwalesi simo 1937, kwakukhona isikhathi esincane, ngakho-ke isibongo sikababa sasisikhathi eside ka-boris ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa.
UPapa womlingisi wesikhathi esizayo kwakunguBoris Andreevich Pilnyak, umlobi odumile waseRussia. Isibongo sakhe sangempela - i-voatua, kwakuyinzalo yamakoloni aseJalimane esifunda saseVolga. Ngo-Okthoba 1937, phakathi negagasi lokuqala lokucindezelwa kwe-stalinist, i-sr. pilynyak yaboshwa. Njengezakhamizi eziningi zaseSoviet zobuzwe obungewona isiRussia, uBoris Andreevich osolwa ngokulandelana kwamukelwa eJapan. Ngo-Ephreli 1938, uBaba Boris Andrenikashvili wadubula.
Umama womfana, uKira Andrnashvili, wabona ukuthi ngemuva kokuboshwa umyeni wakhe uzofika ngemuva kwakhe. Ukuze asindise iNdodana, wamyisa eGeorgia, kudadewabo uNato VAchnade. Lapho, umfana wamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngugogo wakhe futhi wathola isibongo sakhe sokugwema ukuzihlanganisa nokudutshulwa okufile. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kwalokho, uKiru Georgievna waboshwa wathunyelwa e-Algeria - amakhosikazi ekamu we-Akmola e-Akmola eWitherland.
Abazali bakaBoris Borisovich bakwa-Andrnikashvili bavuselelwa ngo-1956 kuphela. Eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, ngenkathi lo mama esebenza leli gama, iBoria encane yayihlala e-anti. Waphothula iziqu ezivela ezifundweni zesikole ezingama-7, waya eBatumi futhi wangena esikoleni se-nautical. Ngemuva kokuqeda izifundo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950s, u-Andronashshili wabuyela edolobheni laseBuntwana, eMoscow, futhi wamukelwa eVGIK kwikhono lesimo. Owesilisa uthole idiploma yemfundo ephakeme ngo-1959.
Ukudala
UBoris waqala ukufakwa kumafilimu, ngenkathi esengumfundi, ngo-1957. Le nsizwa yathola indima ethepheni "umfelokazi we-Otarov" ekuholeni kwe-Ilya Chavchavadze, lapho afeza khona indima yePrince Archila. Esikhathini esizayo, u-Andronashvili ubekelwe inkanyezi emidwebeni engu-7, kepha azisekho izindima ezinkulu ku-filtigraphigrafu yakhe.
Ngo-1974, indoda ethile yazame ngokwakhe njengombhalo wombhalo. Ngokwesimo sakhe, ifilimu "izinduna" yadutshulwa, ixoxa ngobunzima bokuzikhethela, okuvuka ekugcineni kwesikole.
Omunye umsebenzi we-Andronashshili kwakuyizincwadi. Ukushicilelwa kokuqala kukaBoris Borisovich prose kwenzeke ngo-1973, khona-ke incwadi ethi "Agasti ngenyanga. Izindaba nezindaba. " Ngo-1977, ukukhanya kwabona izincwadi ezi-2 - "amahhashi abomvu" no "Mandaris Coast". Ubuqambi bensimu yokubhala kwaholela ekutheni ngo-1979 boris waba yilungu lebumbano lababhali.
Emva kwalokho, ikhefu elide lenzeka e-biography ye-Biography. Incwadi "ama-roses on the marsh" yaphuma eminyakeni emi-5 kuphela, ngo-1984. Eminye iminyaka emi-2, u-Andronashshvili washicilela "amakhasi okufunda okwedlule", kwathi ngo-1989 - inoveli "donloon". Ngo-1992, kwaqhutshelwa incwadi yokugcina yonke yempilo, incwadi ethi "NANIM waseNadezhda Golden".
Emsebenzini weBoris Andronashvili, isihloko saseGeorgia, eRussia nobudlelwano babo bangena endaweni ebalulekile. Le leitmotif ikhona kuleyo misebenzi engashicilelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kombhali. Ngo-2007, i-Moscow Publishing House "Agraf" yakhipha i-advoluy endalo ye-Andronikashvili, lapho, ngaphezu kweproves, izinkondlo zikaBoris Borisovich zifakiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uBoris wahlangana noLyudmila Gurchenko - bahlangane egumbini lokudlela lesikhungo. Umlingisi washaya amasiko akhe, kodwa okokuqala ukubonakala. Ebusheni bakhe, indoda yayikhanga kakhulu, eqinisekisa isithombe, futhi yayiphumelela kakhulu kwabesifazane.
Ngo-1958, abantu abasha bashada, kwazalwa unyaka othile othile emndenini, okuwukuphela kwengane iGurchenko. Le ntombazane yayibuhlungu, futhi uLyudmila wakhetha ukwenza imali yokuzala. UBoris futhi akazange abe yindoda yomndeni eyisibonelo futhi waqala ukuguqula umkayo. Ngo-1960, abashadikazi bahlukanisa. UMasha Andronashvili waba nguMasha Queen futhi wabona noyise akuvamile. Ekugugeni, uBoris akazange akukhumbule.
Uthando olulandelayo u-Andronashvili waba nonna moordyakova, kodwa awufinyelelanga emshadweni osemthethweni. Umlingisi utshelwe ngempilo yomuntu siqu yendoda yangaphakathi ehlukanisa iGurchenko kwakunzima kuye. Ngalezi zizathu, isehlukaniso sababili bakaNonazi sabazi, kepha abazange badalule lolu lwazi njengemfihlakalo yomndeni womunye umuntu.
Impilo ehlanganayo iye yathatha iminyaka emi-5. UBoris no-Nonna bebengahambisani nezinhlamvu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano buwele esikhathini sokudla okudala kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kombhali. Ukhathele yi-Georgia Fevere, uMordyukov wagcina efaka le ndoda ngaphambi kokuthi abehamba.
Umshado wesibili osemthethweni wajabula. UBoris wahlangana nomculi waseGeorgia uRusdon Khantadze, osayine ngokusemthethweni. URusudan wabeletha umlobi wabantwana ababili, indodakazi kaKira, ebize udumo lukamama, nendodana ka-Alexander. Le nyunyana yahlala ekufeni kombhali. Ilungu leminyaka yamavolumu emisebenzi kaBoris Borisovich ekhishwe ngo-2007 uRusdoman.
Ukushona
UBoris Borisovich Andrenikashvili Pilnyak ushone ngoJulayi 9, 1996 eTbilisi.Izics
- Ngo-1957 - "OTAROV Ploow - Isikhulu Sokuncintisana"
- 1966 - "Umdlalo ngaphandle komdwebo - Isiqephu"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ungakholelwa ukuthi angisekho"
- 1977 - "Oboe"
- 1988 - "Impilo kaDon Quixote ne-SANGO"
- 1996 - "Ukufa kwe-Orpheus"
- 1998 - "Nakhu kokukhanya"