I-Biograge
UPeter Glebov ungumlingisi ovelele osephenduke inganekwane yaseRussia cinema. Isikhulu esinefa, waphoqeleka ukuba afihle imvelaphi yakhe ukuze afake iphupho lesigameko. UGlebovu uthole impilo enzima: Udumo lwafika sekwephuzile, ebusheni bakhe kwakukhona impi nokunye ukuncipha, kepha akaze alonge indoda nejabule kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo eMoscow wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 14, 1915. Wayengumphumela emindenini enhle: UGlebovi wahlobene nokubalwa kwe-vasily Orlovy-Denisov, izikhulu ze-trubetsky kanye ne-golitsyn. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi umndeni wakhe uhlotshaniswa noLvy Tolstoy, futhi ugogo womlingisi uSofya Nikolaevna Trubetskaya yi-prototype kaNatasha Rostova.
Umfana wobuntwana kanye nabazali bakhe bachitha edolobhaneni laseNazaria ngaseZevenigorod. Lapho basuka lapho besuka enhlokodolobha bezocasha khona. Ubaba kaGlebova wayengumuntu oxhumekile, kwakukhona izingane ezinhlanu emndenini. UPeter Petrovich owayethanda ukukhumbula ubuntwana bakhe obuzungezwe abantu abaseduze, kepha lesi sigaba esinokuthula se-biography yakhe saphela ngokushesha.
Lapho uPhetro eseneminyaka eyi-7, uyise washona eTyhus. AmaBolshevik afika endlini yawo. Kusukela emandleni amakhulu, umama nezingane baxoshwa enqoleni, futhi esakhiweni sabeka isikole sezingane. Lo mndeni wawunzima: Babengenazingubo nezicathulo, kwakufanele balambe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uGlebov wasala ezweni lakubo, yize izihlobo zibaphakamisa ukuba zithuthe phesheya.
Ngemuva kokuphothula eKhombisa, uPhetro wangena esikoleni somhlaba. Indawo yokufunda ikhethwe ngokungahleliwe - khona-ke akazange acabange nokuthi kwakuyini ngesikhungo futhi osazosebenza. Kungemva kokuphela kwesikhungo semfundo, le nsizwa yaba nesifiso semidlalo yaseshashalazini yazama ukungena esitudiyo esimangalisayo esiqanjwe ngeStanislavsky. Akuveli okokuqala ngqa, kepha uGlebov wasekela umfowabo kaGeorge waseGeorge, owamncenga komunye umzamo.
Umlingisi kwadingeka afihle imvelaphi yakhe enhle. Emibukweni yemibuzo, uPhetro waveza ukuthi umama wakhe ungowesifazane wasendlini, nobaba - u-Agrono, nokho, lapho engena esitudiyo lapho egcizelela, waveza imininingwane yangempela.
"Petya, Bhala kusuka ku-" Izicukube "! - Kungibekiwe-ke uMaria Alexandrovna. - Okokuqala, kuyiqiniso, okwesibili, ngancishwa ilungelo lokuvota nezinye izinto. Futhi kwadlula. Kepha into esemqoka, ndodana yami, uyisikhulu! "
UGlebov wakwazi ukufunda kusuka kumakhosi wangempela wesigameko, kufaka phakathi iKonstantin Stanislavsky uqobo. Wayeyingxenye yeKhomishini Yokutholwa, futhi inkulumo kaPetru neKrylovskaya BESNEY "AMADODA amabili" athintwa kuye acishe akhala izinyembezi. Kamuva, i-Master yanaka kakhulu umuntu omusha onethalente, wafundisa uhlelo lwakhe futhi waphoqa ukuba akukholwe. UGleb wabe esekhumbula ngemfudumalo nokubonga.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1941, i-graduate encane yathatha i-throupe yaseshashalazini, kodwa wayengenaso isikhathi sokudlala ngisho nangesizini eyodwa - kwaqala impi. UPeter waya evolontiya ngaphambili wangena emugqeni we-anti-air artillery, lapho akhonza khona kuze kube yilapho enqoba.
Ezokungcebeleka, umdwebi wakujabulisa ozakwabo ngokuhlabelela nokudlala isiginci, futhi ngesikhathi se-clutch, wafaka ezenziwe eqenjini le-regimental. NgoMeyi 9, 1945, abadlali baqhubeka nesigaba sokukhiqizwa "kodade abathathu" futhi ngokuzumayo bezwa ukukhala kwe- "Victory!". UGlebov wakhumbula lo mzuzu wokuphila, yize kamuva akathandanga ukukhumbula ezedlule zezempi.
Ukuze uthole insizakalo, uPeter Petrovich uthole imiklomelo eminingi, kufaka phakathi i-oda lenkanyezi ebomvu nendondo "yokuvikela iMoscow". Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, umlingisi wabuyela eTroupo of the The Katambi Yemidlalo Yomdabu futhi wachitha iminyaka engama-20 elandelayo lapho, edlala emicimbini edumile - "Umthakathi weSalem", "Izinsuku Ezintathu", "Izinsuku Ezintathu".
Amafilimu
E-cinema glebov isikhathi eside bekufanele kukhawulelwe ezindimeni ze-episodic. Udlale abalingiswa ababili emidwebeni "entombazaneni eyintandokazi", "Pinkwork kanye nomalusi", "kubulawa uDante Street" kanye noveli ovela eKinnanana "amabala e-rodibiim" abizwa ngokuthi yi- "Angikhumbuli lutho."
I-Glebova's Star Hour kwakuyisimemo sefilimu "ethule i-Don" - ngalolu suku umlingisi wabe esebheka usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesinambuzane. Wafika esampuli le nkampani nomunye u-Alexander Svorin, futhi umqondisi wadonsela ukunaka kuPeter Petrovich ngenxa yezwi lakhe. Kububi bakhe, umqondisi kaGregory MELEKHVE wadideka kakhulu - ubudala (khona-ke uGlebov wayesevele eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, futhi kwakudingeka ukuthi adlale umfana oneminyaka engu-20), ukuntuleka kwe-hubber ekhaleni - izibonakaliso zomlingiswa obalulekile.
Ngenxa yalokho, igama lokugcina lasala ngumbhali weRoma Mikhail Sholokhov. Ngemuva kokubukeza okufakiwe kwesivivinyo, wavotela ngokuphelele uGlebov, futhi ngemuva kwalomlingisi wendima wabona izwe lonke. Ubudala obungakwazi ukucasha nge-Grapa, futhi i-hubber yenziwe nge-resin ekhethekile. 1958 All-Union Film festival jury wamnika ukuba abe yindima yowesilisa ehamba phambili.
Izithombe ezilandelayo ezikrinini ezikrinini ze-Peter Petrovich nazo zaphumelela, kepha akusekho nempumelelo enkulu kangaka. Ubekwe inkanyezi eMlobokazi we- "Tsarist Makoti", "Emely Pugachev", kanye nakwifilimu ethi "Khooming Front". Ngo-1983, uGlebov wathola umklomelo wombuso ogama lakhe ngo-vasilyev bars, futhi kamuva neqhaza kwifilimu elithi "ilangabi" - Indondo Yesiliva Eqanjwe ngo-Alexander Dovzhenko.
Ngo-1959, uPeter Petrovich waba ngumculi ofanele we-RSFSR, kwathi ngo-1974 - abantu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi washada ukuphela kwesikhathi futhi, ngokusho kwabangani, ujabule empilweni yakhe. Wakhetha umlingani wekusasa hhayi phakathi kwabalandeli, kodwa embuthanweni onobungane. UMarina Levitskaya waqale wasabela kule nsizwa epholile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wayazisa umusa nomusa wakhe.
Ngo-1948, bapenda futhi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-52. Izithandani zazinezingane ezimbili. Indodakazi ka-Olga Glebova endala ka-1981 yaletha ubaba womzukulu kaFoodor.
Ngokusho kwama-memoirs amalungu omndeni, umlingisi ethinta futhi acabange ngamabomu abathandekayo. UGlebov akakaze akhohlwe ngesikhumbuzo esilandelayo somshado futhi, uma engakwazi ngaleso sikhathi, ahalalisele umkayo uqobo, wamthumela nge-telegraph.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva, umlingisi wahlushwa isifo senhliziyo. Umenzi wakhe wokugcina wefilimu wayeyisithombe esithi "Saga Bulgar". I-cinema yahlungwa emakamelweni aluhlaza futhi abandayo, uGlebov ukhathazeke, futhi wathuthukisa iBronchitis. Umlingisi waphoqeleka ukuba wenqabe ukuqopha impilo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uPeter Petrovich wangeniswa esibhedlela ngesifo senhliziyo. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zendodakazi, wayekwazi ukugcina ubukhona bukaMoya: wahlabelela komakhelwane komakhelwane ezungeze iwadi, wazama ukwenza ukushaja, kuhlangene nodokotela nabahlengikazi.
Washona ekhaya ngo-Ephreli 14, 2000. Izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokushona kukaGlebov kwaphenduka iminyaka engama-85. Odokotela bayenqabele ukumshukumisela futhi batshelwa ukuba balale embhedeni, kepha yena, njalo ekhuthele futhi enamandla, bengafuni ukuqaphela ubuthakathaka bakhe. Lapho umpode efika emnyango, uGlebov wavuka ngokuqinile futhi wawa masinyane. Kamuva, odokotela bathola ukuthi imbangela yokufa yayingu-thrombus ophukile.
UPetr Petrovich Glebov uphumule emathuneni aseVagankov eMoscow. Ngo-2009, unkosikazi wakhe amthandayo uMarina Alekseevna wangcwatshwa eceleni kwakhe. Esitsheni somlingisi esikhundleni sesithombe - umfanekiso we-bas-khululeka esithombeni sikaGrigoria MELEKHOVA ubambe ikhanda lehhashi. Ethuneni, uvame ukubona izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo - izimbali eziyizintandokazi zikaGlebov, eziletha izingane nabalandeli.
Izics
- 1954 - "Angikhumbuli lutho"
- 1958 - "Ukuthula UDon"
- Ngo-1961 - "Intombi Evusiwe"
- Ngo-1961 - "Isibhakabhaka seBaltic"
- Ngo-1963 - "UMozart noSalieri"
- Ngo-1970 - "Mayelana nabangane - ama-comrades"
- 1971 - "Ukuhamba phambili kokonga"
- Ngo-1972 - "Akukaziwa, ukuthi ngubani wonke umuntu ayazi"
- 1974 - "Ilangabi"
- 1981 - "Madoda! .."
- 1982 - "Ifomula yokukhanya"
- 1985 - "Ku-Stepness"
- 1986 - "Ngaphandle kwesibalo sokulinganiselwa"
- Ngo-1986 - "Premiere e-sosnovka"
- 1993 - "Abafana Abanesibindi"