I-Biograge
Ngempilo yakhe, umlingisi we-IA uPhina akazange athole i-kinonagrada eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuhlunga 'endodakazini kaCappeacy "waba nethuba lokuba ngumculi ofanele, kodwa lona wesifazane wenqaba lesi sihloko esihloniphekile. Izibukeli eziningi ziyamazi ngefilimu ama-50s - ama-60s okuqala. Futhi, noma ngabe udabuke kangakanani isiphetho sokudala somlingisi, kuzokhunjulwa ngalokhu, njengakulawa mafilimu - amabi amehlo amahle.Ubuntwana nentsha
IIA Alekseevna Asina wazalwa ngoJulayi 2, 1930 e-Ardatov Mordovian Autonomous Recial (manje - Republic of Modovia). Ubaba umlingisi ukhumbule njengendoda efundile, ethuthukile eyayithanda ukufunda, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo - isiginci kanye neBalalaica. Yena futhi nande intombazane enegama elingajwayelekile le-IIA - elihunyushwe lisuka esiGreek lasendulo lisho ukuthi "imbali" noma "i-violet". Umama u-Aspina, njengabaphangi abaningi abahlala kwengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, bekungeyona idiploma.
Intombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni iphume ngokuba ngumculi. Engxoxweni, u-Ia Alekseevna watshela ukuthi eminyakeni emi-3-4 iphikisana nezivakashi ezinezingoma zezingane. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe esikoleni, u-ArePin wahlanganyela edrama, wazama ukungaphuthelwa ifilimu eyodwa kulabo ababoniswa e-cinema yedolobha labo lendabuko. Ukuthenga ithikithi eliyigugu leseshini, le ntombazane yadayisa i-dill - ayikho imali eyengeziwe emndenini ayinjalo, imisindo ye-volley kwadingeka ukuthi ibenze izikhwama zibe yizimali zokuzijabulisa zodwa.
Lapho kuqala impi yezwe yesibili, umndeni omkhulu we-ArePin akufanele kube lula. U-Ia, omncane waya ehlathini kanye nodadewabo, wondla utshani bakhe, amajikijolo - ngezwi, wonke umuntu owayekudla. Ehlathini lama-40 elilambile ngezipho zalo zemvelo kwakuwumsindisi wangempela, futhi uthando ngaye umlingisi wagcina impilo yakhe yonke.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, u-Ispina anqume ukufeza iphupho lesikhathi eside futhi angena eshashalazini. Uthumele amadokhumenti adingekayo kuwo wonke amanyuvesi aseMetropolitan, kepha kuphela uVgik waphendula. U-Overtered Lucky, ngiqoqe ipotimende (ngaphakathi kwesembozo sakhe, izithombe ze-Audrey Hepburn nothando luka-Orlova zazikhathazekile futhi zaya ukunqoba iMoscow.
Ebusheni, u-Ia Alekseevna wayephansi, exekethile. Lowo wavele phambi kwekomidi lokwamukelwa - egqoke kabi futhi wahlanganisa. "Ukushaywa" kokugcina kwesicelo somfakisicelo kwakungumbala omnyama, odonswa kakhulu ngepensela. Lapho le ntombazane iqala ngenkulumo yokufunda isilonda se-monologue yeqhawe eliyinhloko lenoveli maxim umama we-gorky "mama", iKhomishini "ayigcinwanga ekuhlekeni. Amakhosi Vasin Vanin Vanokov noVladimir Vyacheslavovich Belokurov bathatha okuqukethwe okungajwayelekile endaweni.
Bekunabantu abanempilo ukuxhawula isifundazwe esinesizotha nangesikhathi sifunda esikhungweni. Bengazi ukuthi amakilasi angatholwa nguTram, aspina nsuku zonke ahamba ikhilomitha lonke. EVcika, intombazane eyabizwa ngokuthi "ukuqondisa inombolo yokuqala". Ngaphansi kwentombi "yezinombolo ezimbili" ai, umculi ofanele wesikhathi esizayo we-RSFSR Nina Krachkovskaya.
Esikhathini sesehlakalo sobungcweti, umlingisi usevele wadedelwa eminyakeni yabafundi - uthole indima yentombi yeqhwa ekudlaleni okungaziwa kwe-Alexander Ostrovsky naseShurki ekukhiqizeni "kwabanye" kwabanye "kwabanye" eGorky. Ngo-1954, izifundo eVcika ziqediwe, ngemuva kokukhululwa, intombazane yazinza e-Camera Actrake Studio (manje - ithiyelazi lalowo mlingisi wefilimu). Lapho, wasebenza kuze kube ngu-1985.
Amafilimu
I-Alekseevna Alekseevna filtigraphy ifaka imisebenzi engama-30. Eminyakeni engama-50, umlingisi wayefunwa, waphathiswa izindima eziyinhloko kumafilimu "umndeni omkhulu" (1954), "ntombazane evela maMayak" (1956), "I-Red Chice" (1958), "Indlela ekhethekile" ( 1959). Impumelelo ekhethekile ezilalelini nasemphakathini ochwepheshe wasebenzisa indima kaMasha Mirononaya ekuthwebuleni kwendodakazi "kaCapekander Pushkin.
Kuma-60s, iresine laba ngumuntu ongeyena nebancane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga isithombe esisha, umdwebi wenqaba umqondisi owayemenza ambone ngenkosikazi yakhe. Ingxabano yaphela ngokuxoshwa kwe-AI kanye ne-stigm yeScondalist. Kusukela kulokhu, i-biography yokudala yabalingisi yaya ekwehleni, kaningi ukubona ukuthi ingaba ngeziqephu. Izindima ezincane zikaJia Alekseevna zitholwe kumafilimu "Kalina Red" (1973), "embundwini" (1986), "Ungakhohlwa ukubheka emuva" (1988).
Kuma-90s nasekuqaleni kwe-zero arina, anikezwa ukuthi ahlulwe ezentengiso, kepha umlingisi owayeka njalo ukwenqaba futhi aqondiswe nabaqashi abasebenza nabo kozakwabo. U-Iia Alekseevna usenqande umbono wokufundisa amakhono okusebenza wezingane, kepha lezi zinhlelo azenziwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lokuqala lwe-AI lwafika ngo-1954 kusethi yomdwebo "Steppe Zori". Lapho, isiphetho samletha nge-opharetha uJulia Kun, kamuva owazibonakalisa njengomphathi nombhali wesikrini. Kungekudala nje ngemuva kwalona engimaziyo, abantu abasha baya ehhovisi le-Registry, khona-ke izibulo labo lavela emhlabeni. Indodana yanikeza igama ukuhlonipha uyise. Kodwa-ke, umshado awugcinanga isikhathi eside: ukuqhuma, ubuhlakani obuphoqayo bokuqamba ndawonye akuzange kuhambisane. Indodana kaCoon no-Irepina Julius baba yintatheli - okuvamile.
Induna yesibili yalo mculi kwakuyi-Synchronist-Synchronist Vadim Milstein. Ngokubambisana lo mbhangqwana waphila iminyaka eyisithupha. Kokubili kuphupha ngentshiseko yezingane, kepha angikwazanga ukukhulelwa. I-Little Little emndenini yaqala ukuxabana, futhi abashadikazi banquma ukuhlukana. USpina wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuba necala lobunzima empilweni yakhe kwakungesimo esinzima: Umlingisi wabhekana nemizwa eqinile kakhulu emadodeni abo futhi wafuna okufanayo nokuphendula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekungeyena wonke umuntu.
Ngo-1968, uLada uSpina wazalwa. Kubaba wakhe, umlingisi wahlangana endabeni yakhe yendabuko. Umlingani omusha we-AI wayesemncane kakhulu, athandana naye ngokushesha udada, kepha owesifazane akafuni ubuhlobo obude. UPrenenhenev, wahlukana nensizwa futhi wabeletha indodakazi yakhe eLada. Nginaye nomzukulu wakhe umlingisi umlingisi wakhe futhi wasebenzisa ezinye izinsuku zakhe.
Ukushona
IIA Alekseevna yafa ngoJulayi 24, 2003. Imbangela yokufa yaba ukuhlasela i-asthma - umlingisi uye wahlushwa lesi sifo iminyaka eminingi. Ukudingiswa kulo msebenzi, kungqubuzana nendodana kaJulia nokungakwazi ukuxhumana nezingane zakhe ezimbili kuthinte kabi impilo ye-Irepina. Kanye ebusuku waba mubi. Ukungafuni ukuvuka ngendodakazi nogogo, uJia ngokuzimela waya kwelinye igumbi lezidakamizwa, kodwa akazange asabele.
Umlingisi uhlala emathuneni aseNikolo Arkhangels emathuneni eMoscow. ArePine afuna ukushiswa, futhi uthuli lwangcwatshwa e-Ardatov noma lwalusabela phezu kolwandle. Izihlobo II Alekseevna zithathe isinqumo sokuthi kungaba ngcono uma abahlonishwa bethalente lakhe bezokwazi ukuvakashela ethuneni lomculi wakhe amthandayo. Etsheni, izingcaphuno ezivela enkondlweni yenkondlo "Mtsry":
"Myeke ePharadesi, emaphethelweni ahunyushwe elingcwele
Umoya wakho uzothola indawo yokukhosela.
Ukuhlupheka kulala ngokuthula okuphakade okubandayo ... "
Izics
- 1953 - "Steppe Zori"
- 1954 - "Umndeni Omkhulu"
- 1956 - "Intombazane eneLighthouse"
- 1957 - "Inani elibiza kakhulu
- 1958 - "Indodakazi kaCaptain"
- 1958 - "Indlela Ekhethekile"
- Ngo-1959 - "Gloory Wangur"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ngemuva kweBALA"
- 1965 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- Ngo-1967 - "Isigameko esingekhona owabonwa"
- 1973 - "Kalina Red"
- 1976 - "Lapha pier yami"
- 1979 - "Okuthile Ngefoni"
- 1982 - "Peckers"
- 1988 - "Ungakhohlwa ukubheka emuva"
- 1992 - "Ukugijima ohlangothini olunelanga"